高中英语全程复习方略课件:必修2U.ppt
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1、必修2Units 35话题话题之四之四家庭生活家庭生活三年三年3考考2011陕陕西西假定你是中学生李假定你是中学生李华华。在一位名叫。在一位名叫TigerMom的的学生家学生家长长的博客上,你看到如下内容。的博客上,你看到如下内容。请请你根据博客内容、写你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,作要点和要求,给这给这位家位家长长回复。回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old.I have a rule for my daughter:be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.S
2、he has been doing very well in school,but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点:写作要点:1.表明自己的看法;表明自己的看法;2.陈陈述自己的理由(可述自己的理由(可举举例例说说明);明);3.提出至少两条建提出至少两条建议议。要求:短文。要求:短文词词数不少于数不少于100。Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in
3、China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A stude
4、nts in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is oftenthat the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest
5、 that you take your friends advice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.1.本本文文以以博博客客回回复复的的形形式式来来写写,反反映映了了命命题题的的鲜鲜明明时时代代性性。另另外,全文外,全文结结构清晰,要点构清晰,要点齐齐全全,切合切合试题试题要求。要求。第一段首先表明自己的第一段
6、首先表明自己的态态度,承接家度,承接家长长博客博客话题话题引出本文。引出本文。第二段第二段说说明原因,明原因,结结合合实实例,可信度例,可信度强强。第三段提出自己的建第三段提出自己的建议议,然后用三个并列句表达,然后用三个并列句表达,说说服力服力强强。2.全文行文流全文行文流畅畅,使用,使用词汇词汇恰当。恰当。高高级级词词汇汇和和短短语语:evaluate,ignore,turn out,by no means,mentally and physically,make mistakes高高级级句句型型:What puzzles you.,My idea is that.,.as they we
7、re expected,The reason is often that.语语篇篇过过渡渡语语:although,furthermore,so,more importantly【佳作【佳作习习得】得】完成句子完成句子Chinese players won 5 gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympic Games,(正如我正如我们们先前先前预预料料到的到的).as we had expected before 书书面表达的面表达的评评分分标标准是把准是把衔衔接与接与过过渡作渡作为为重要重要标标准来要求准来要求的。学生要学会恰当地使用的。学生要学会恰当地使用这
8、这些表示些表示逻辑逻辑关系的关关系的关联词语联词语,使,使文章前后文章前后连贯连贯、结结构构紧紧凑、凑、过过渡自然。渡自然。基基础础指指导导(四)(四)衔衔接接过过渡渡 一、使用一、使用过过渡性渡性词语词语 1.表表递进递进关系的关系的过过渡渡词词:besides,in addition,moreover,whats more,whats worse等。等。2.表表转转折折对对比的比的过过渡渡词词:but,however,yet,instead,on the other hand,on the contrary,despite,in spite of,whereas,nevertheless等
9、。等。3.表表结结果的果的过过渡渡词词:so,thus,therefore,as a result,so that等。等。4.表表换换一种方式表达的一种方式表达的过过渡渡词词:in other words,that is to say,to put it another way等。等。5.表达普遍表达普遍规规律律:generally speaking,in general,all in all等。等。6.表表总结总结的的过过渡渡词词:in a word,in general,in short,to sum up,finally,in conclusion,in summary等。等。7.表特定
10、的表特定的顺顺序关系的序关系的过过渡渡词词:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,above all,first of all,then,next,finally,in the end,at last,eventually等。等。二、使用二、使用过过渡性句子渡性句子 段与段之段与段之间间除了借助于一些篇章除了借助于一些篇章层层次上的次上的连连接性接性词语词语,如,如however,on the other hand,on the contrary,similarly,therefore,in conclusion,in short等,等,还经还
11、经常需要使用一些表示常需要使用一些表示过过渡的句子渡的句子来确保其来确保其连贯连贯性。常性。常见见的的过过渡性句子渡性句子类类型有:型有:1.设问设问引出下文引出下文 为为了引出下文所要表达的内容,作者有了引出下文所要表达的内容,作者有时时采用采用设问设问的方式的方式引出下文。引出下文。2.总总体体陈陈述不同述不同观观点点 有有时时作者在前一个段落列作者在前一个段落列举举各种各种现现象或者引出某个要供大象或者引出某个要供大家家讨论讨论的的话题话题之后,接下来就要从整体上之后,接下来就要从整体上论论述人述人们对们对此持有的此持有的不同看法,然后再具体不同看法,然后再具体论论述各种述各种观观点,如
12、点,如Different people have different opinions towards it.等。等。3.举实举实例佐例佐证证 有有时为时为了增了增强强某个某个观观点或者点或者现现象的象的说说服力,我服力,我们们可以使用可以使用实实例加以佐例加以佐证证。可以使用。可以使用“take.for example”来引出下文。来引出下文。三、利用代三、利用代词词指代上文提到指代上文提到过过的事物的事物 英英语语中比中比较习惯较习惯运用代运用代词词来代替上文提到来代替上文提到过过的人和事物,的人和事物,从而增从而增强强上下文的上下文的连贯连贯性并避免重复,使性并避免重复,使语语言更加言更
13、加简洁简洁明了。明了。.根据中文意思,将下列英文句子根据中文意思,将下列英文句子补补充完整充完整1.首先首先,需要休息需要休息,因因为为在在这这几年努力学几年努力学习习之后我的确感到累了。之后我的确感到累了。_,a good rest is needed _ I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.First of allbecause2.就我自己而言就我自己而言,我正准我正准备备上大学上大学,就要离开我学就要离开我学习习了三年的母了三年的母校了。校了。_,Im preparing to enter a university
14、 _ leaving the high school where Ive been studying for three years.As far as Im concernedand3.一般而言,一般而言,为为了保持身体健康了保持身体健康,我我们应该饮们应该饮食多食多样样化化,除主食除主食外外,通常通常还还包括适量的包括适量的鱼鱼、肉、蔬菜和水果。、肉、蔬菜和水果。_,to keep fit,we should have various healthy diets,which include proper amounts of fish,meat,vegetables,fruit _ mai
15、n food.4.就拿北京来就拿北京来说说吧吧,它是世界上最古老的都市之一。它是世界上最古老的都市之一。_.It is one of the oldest cities in the world.Generally speakingas well as/besides/in addition toTake Beijing for example5.总总而言之而言之,让让我我们们面面带带笑容迎接每一天吧。笑容迎接每一天吧。_,lets greet every day with a smile.6.一方面一方面60%的学生反的学生反对对公园收公园收门门票,另一方面,票,另一方面,40%的学生的学生
16、认为应该认为应该收收门门票。票。_,60%of the students are against the idea of entrance fees;_,40%think that fees should be charged.In a wordOn(the)one handon the other hand.根据句意填入适当的根据句意填入适当的过过渡渡词词或短或短语语1.John is clever,diligent and polite;_,he is a good student.2.Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11;_,Lucy is one year older t
17、han Lily.3.He is a good master _ he treats his servants well.4.You must work harder,_ you will be put into another class.5.He is poor,_ he is happy.in other wordsthat isbecauseorbut.阅读阅读下列短文,下列短文,选择选择适当的适当的过过渡渡词词或短或短语语填空(并根据行文填空(并根据行文补补上第三段首句)上第三段首句)As a new way of shopping,online shopping is becomi
18、ng more and more popular in our daily life.second,as a result,despite,on(the)one hand,whats worse,in a word _,online shopping has many advantages.First,online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things.Instead of searching a crowded store,we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the t
19、hings we like._,it is much faster for us to do shopping.We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops.Third,we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time.On(the)one handSecond _The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are._,we can be
20、cheated easily._,we cannot see the things in detail._,_the disadvantages of online shopping,I think it is an advanced way to do shopping.So we should develop it.On the other hand,online shopping is not so perfect./Onthe other hand,online shopping also has many disadvantages.As a resultWhats worseIn
21、a word despite情景交际情景交际 情景交情景交际际是每年高考必考内容,而且有逐是每年高考必考内容,而且有逐渐渐增多的增多的趋势趋势,它重在考它重在考查查考生在真考生在真实实的的语语境中境中语语言的运用能力,在复言的运用能力,在复习备习备考考时时要特要特别别注意以下方面的常用交注意以下方面的常用交际际用用语语:1.社会交往;社会交往;2.观观点点态态度;度;3.习习俗文化;俗文化;4.情感以及其他。情感以及其他。1.2011重重庆庆,35Do you have Marys phone number?Sorry,_.A.I dont know B.forget itC.here you
22、 are D.I cant remember it【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意:你你有有玛玛丽丽的的电电话话号号码码吗吗?抱抱歉歉,我我不不记记得得了了。A项项为为汉汉式式英英语语;B项项用用于于回回答答别别人的道歉;人的道歉;C项意为项意为“给你给你”;D项意为项意为“我不记得了我不记得了”,故选,故选D。2.2011四川四川,1Im sorry I didnt finish it on time._A.Fine,thanks.B.No,thanks.C.Thanks a lot.D.Thanks anyway.【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意
23、:很很抱抱歉歉,我我没没能能按按时时完完成成。无无论论如如何何都都谢谢谢谢你你。Thanks anyway.无无论论如如何何都都谢谢谢谢你你。Fine,thanks.我我很很好好,谢谢谢谢。No,thanks.不不用用,谢谢谢谢。Thanks a lot.多多谢谢。根根据据语语言言环环境境,说说话话者者是是在在表表达达歉歉意意,故故选选D。3.2011全全国国卷卷,21 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes,_?Ill give them a call right now.A.why not B.what
24、forC.why D.what【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情景景交交际际。根根据据Ill give them a call right now.可可知知第第二二个个说说话话者者同同意意第第一一个个人人的的提提议议。why not?可可表表示示同意他人的建议。故选同意他人的建议。故选A。4.2011山山东东,22Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh,_.It wasnt very expensive.A.youd better not B.Im afraid notC.as you wish D.thats all right【解析】【解析】选选D。考查情景交际。句意:。考
25、查情景交际。句意:很抱歉我打破了那个很抱歉我打破了那个花瓶。花瓶。噢,没关系。那花瓶不值几个钱。噢,没关系。那花瓶不值几个钱。thats all right用用于情景交际语境,用于对他人的道歉或感谢作出应答,意为于情景交际语境,用于对他人的道歉或感谢作出应答,意为“不要紧,没关系,没什么不要紧,没关系,没什么”。youd better not 用于委婉拒绝对用于委婉拒绝对方提出的某种请求,意为方提出的某种请求,意为“你最好别那么做你最好别那么做”;Im afraid not用于拒绝别人的请求或否定对方提出的某种意见,意为用于拒绝别人的请求或否定对方提出的某种意见,意为“恐怕恐怕不行不行”或或“
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