任务型解题指导(教育精品).ppt

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1、任务型阅读解题策略任务型阅读解题策略By Zhang YeSteps to do task-based reading:Step 1AnalyseStep 2LocateandselectStep 3 Check1.Analyse the passage and get the main idea.1.Locate the information.2.Select the most suitable form of the words to fill in the blanks.Correct the mistakes if there is any.2.Analyse the diagram

2、.Step 1 Analyse1.通篇阅读全文，整体把握大意，从而找出文章的中通篇阅读全文，整体把握大意，从而找出文章的中心思想。心思想。2.分析图表结构，明确目标，并在图表的帮助下分析分析图表结构，明确目标，并在图表的帮助下分析出文章的结构。出文章的结构。Steps to do task-based reading:Step 1AnalyseStep 2LocateandselectStep 3 Check1.Analyse the passage and get the main idea.1.Locate the information.2.Select the most suitabl

3、e form to fill in the blanks.Correct the mistakes if there is any.2.Analyse the diagram.Step 2 Locate and Select1 The original word in the passage.1 The original word in the passage.2 Information transformation(2 Information transformation(信息转换信息转换)3 Information generalization3 Information generaliz

4、ation（信息归纳）（信息归纳）Use the original word(原词重现原词重现)12江苏高考 In this kind of high-pressure situation,many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands.botherA usual approach to managementLeaders tend to _ their assistants too often.Practice:Many wild a

5、nimals are endangered or facing dying out as they struggle to adapt to the changing environment.The environment has been changing for millions of years and many wild animals have adapt to the changes,but now the changes are happening too quickly for them to adapt to and they are in danger of dying o

6、ut completely.Sometimes the protection of animals has come too late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved away because of the damage by humans.The present situation of wild animalsBeing _ or facing dying out to the quickly changing environment.Becoming _ or moving away because of the

7、late protection and the damage by humans.endangeredrareInformationtransformation(信息转换信息转换)Part of speech(词性转换词性转换)Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）（同义词和反义词转换）Paraphrase（释义）（释义）Structure（结构转换）（结构转换）解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并 转换成另一种表达方式。转换成另一种表达方式。1.As we all know,if someone wants to pass

8、this exam,he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.preparation2.In general men are not aware of this problem as women.Men should raise the _ of this problem in general.awareness3.The more one knows about pollution,the more one can do for our environment.One should have a go

9、od _ of pollution to contribute to the environment.knowledgePractice:Part of speech词性转换词性转换10江苏高考Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.The possibility of birds built-in compassesOne piece of evidence is the _ of many birds between their summer homes and winter h

10、omes.migrationPart of speech词性转换词性转换verbverbnounnoun12江苏模拟卷四Hands-free Highways “Cars will become intelligent,”says Mead.“Its all just a matter of exact calculation from the cars,and they will be your best nurse,”he says.“Cars will be able to inform your insurance company immediately if you have hit

11、 something”.You drive your car without using your hands Cars will be of great _ then.Cars will calculate the road _ for you.intelligenceexactlyadjectiveadjectiveadjectiveadjectivenounnounadverbadverbPart of speech词性转换词性转换 1.Find the related key information in the passage with the help of that in the

12、 diagram and underline it.2.Pay attention to the proper form of a word.Tips:Part of speech词性转换词性转换n,adj,adv,v2.It was not a pleasant experience for them.For them,it was an _ experience.unpleasant3.In some fields,women still have no equality as in the past.In some fields,there still exists _.inequali

13、ty4.It will not be harmful to your relationships with others.It will be _ to your relationships with others.harmlessPractice:Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）（同义词和反义词转换）Pay attention to the prefix.Pay attention to the prefix.Pay attention to the suffix.Pay attention to the suffix.1.At first,some expert

14、s didnt agree with the idea.Some experts _ with the idea in the beginning.disagreed In the night of that first day of sight,I should not be able to sleep,so full would be my mind of the memories of the day._ to sleep,so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!Unable Practice:Synonym and an

15、tonym（同义词和反义词转换）（同义词和反义词转换）In addition,studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects than to die in a collapsed building.ConclusionYou should stay where you are and protect you

16、rself in an earthquake,because you are _ likely to die in a collapsed building than to be injured by falling or flying objects.less12百校联考Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）（同义词和反义词转换）Pay attention Pay attention to the meaning.to the meaning.Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）（同义词和反义词转换）Tips:1.Pay attention to

17、 the prefix.2.Pay attention to the suffix.3.Pay attention to the meaning.in-,dis-,im-,il-,un-,mis-able,-ize,-en,-ful,-ship,-ish,-less1.Remember gym is not your only choice.You can try other activities _ going to the gym.2.Its necessary to make use of every opportunity to practice more.We need to tak

18、e _ of every opportunity to practice more.3.Instead of depending on others,we must know how to deal with various situations skillfully.We must know how to deal with different situations _ than depend on other people.besidesratheradvantageParaphrase (意译意译)Practice:Practice:The problem is that parents

19、 are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well,but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _

20、of teaching them how to be confident,happy and clever.insteadParaphrase (意译意译)Paraphrase (意译意译)Practice:Make sure that you will not arrive at the party with an empty stomach.Youd better have a light,healthy snack shortly before leaving for the party.If you cannot eat something before reaching the pa

21、rty,ask the host or hostess for a large glass of water as soon as you arrive.Do some preparationsHave a light,healthy snack before leaving for the party.Ask for a large glass of water if you arrive at the party_ eating anything.without11泰州高三一模The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and pov

22、erty of the public.They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to handle situations like fire.The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocentpeople in their time of need.Duties Helping innocent people _ they need help.Rescuing people from a building at fir

23、e and providing them with medical facilities.whenever/whenParaphrase (意译意译)Paraphrase (意译意译)Tips:1.Try to understand the sentence(s)clearly.2.Use proper words or phrases to expresssimilar meanings.1.Older people who suffer health problems still say they are OK.Older people _health problems feel good

24、 about themselves.2.Some researchers have made a survey in which 200 housewives were involved,finding that they have greater ambitions for career.Some researchers have made a survey _ 200 housewives and found that they still want to work.3.There are lots of good English programs which are broadcast

25、on TV or the radio in China.There are lots of good English programs _On TV or the radio in China.sufferinginvolvingStructure 结构转换结构转换Practice:broadcast10江苏高考Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体).So a little magnet needle that swings freely lines itself up with the big magnet to point north and south.

26、The existence of the earth magnet Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely_ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.swingingStructure 结构转换结构转换Structure 结构转换结构转换Tips:1.Analyse the structure and the meaning of the original sentence.2.Use another structure to ex

27、press the same meaning.subordinate clause(从句从句)participle（分词）（分词）comprehensive 总括性总括性directive 针对性针对性highlighting 醒目性醒目性解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归归纳纳词词的的特特点点Information generalization(信息归纳信息归纳)The use of e-tickets is surely more than a paper-saving or environment-friendly innova

28、tion.It is good for both the passengers and the airlines.In some cases,you may save money because some airlines and travel agents may charge an extra fee for paper plane tickets.Practice:_ It can save plenty of paper.It will not pollute the environment.Money can be saved.AdvantagesBenefitsInformatio

29、n generalization(信息归纳信息归纳)Practice:Its no wonder that we are often filled with fear when we talk withsomeone we dont know.Its a kind of built-in safety mechanism that is supposed to prevent us from getting into trouble when we meet someone new._ for the uneasy feelingsWe dont know much about the peo

30、ple.Something inside us tries to prevent us from getting into trouble.ReasonsInformation generalization(信息归纳信息归纳)Practice:Harmless fun occurs when nobody has hurt feelings,and laughter follows.There is no harm in the fun,and all people are able to enjoy the joking.Bullying occurs when some one is lo

31、oked down upon.Not every joke is funny,and sometimes we can cruelly hurt somebody without our knowledge._ between harmless fun and bullyingHarmless fun hurts nobody and brings laughter,while bullying makes a person feel looked down upon.DifferenceInformation generalization(信息归纳信息归纳)合肥模拟 Despite havi

32、ng the Internet proficiency to take part in the online survey,43 percent of people said they would prefer to receive a paper ticket.While some feel more secure without the worry of losing a ticket,others said they did not trust sending personal details of the Internet._ towards e-ticketsAbout 57%peo

33、ple have a preference for e-tickets.Some people think sending personal information online is not secure.AttitudesInformation generalization(信息归纳信息归纳)高考高频概括性词汇总结高考高频概括性词汇总结因果reason(for),cause(of),result,consequence异同difference,similarity优劣benefit,advantage,strength disadvantage,weakness,drawback目的pur

34、pose,aim,goal,intention建议advice,suggestion,tip方式方法means(of),way,method(of),solution(to),approach(to)总结概括summary,conclusion态度观点attitude(towards),idea,opinion,view 定义主题definition,topic,themeSteps to do task-based reading:Step 2LocateandselectStep 3 Check1.Locate the information.2.Select the most suita

35、ble form to fill in the blanks.Correct the mistakes if there is any.handwriting spellingcapital lettersingle or plural formtense or voice（时态或语态）agreement(一致性)Step 3 Check Small and medium companies often search for a trainerto train their employees or just hire a consultant.And somecompanies coopera

36、te with universities to develop the skills of their workers by making them achieve higher degrees.Ways of trainingArranging for some trainers to give training.Hiring a consultant.Cooperate with universities to develop their workers skills.CooperatingAgreement 一致性一致性 However,they are hard to use agai

37、n.Whats worse,theyare difficult to degrade.If we burn them,the poisonous gas can harm peoples health.Theyre also a big threat to marine life.DisadvantagesHard to use again.Difficult to degrade.Harm to peoples health when burnt.Dangerous to marine life.HarmfulAgreement 一致性一致性Homework Finish the rest exercises after class.