高考英语议论文写作指导.ppt

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1、高考英语议论文写作指导议论文议论文(theargumentativearticle)Topicsorsituation话题或状况话题或状况OpinionsandreasonsorconclusionWhatistheargumentativearticlemadeupof?Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:TopicsomepeoplesopinionandreasonsotherpeoplesopinionandreasonsPersonalopinionandreasons开头：提出问题开头：提出问题主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由结尾：说明自己观点结

2、尾：说明自己观点正反观点对比类的文章正反观点对比类的文章:模板模板开头开头：Should?Opinions are divided on the question.观点陈述观点陈述1：Some of us think that The reason is that.Besides,.观点陈述观点陈述2：However,others have just the opposite opinion.They think thatWhats more,本人观点本人观点：In my opinion,.For one reason,.For another reason In a word,.How to

3、 organize ideasstep I topic and opinion1.How to put forward opinions?uQuestion Should?Different people hold different opinions.uDescription of the discussion In our classroom,we held a heated discussion about Opinions are divided.Nowadays,a topic about is being heatedly discussed in People have diff

4、erent opinions on this problem.Some of us think that The reason is that.Besides,.step2 give reasons观点陈述观点陈述1：uof them hold the opinion that.uSome people believe that.step2 give reasons观点陈述观点陈述2：uHowever,of them hold a different view.uOn the other hand,people think that.uOthers,by contrast,hold that

5、the opposite is trueHowever,others have just the opposite opinion.uThe main reasons are as follows.uThere are four reasons for it.nFirstly,/Secondly,/./Lastly,nFirst,/Second,/Third,/Fourth,etc nFor one thing,For another,Besides,Whats more,In addition,step3 conclude the writingAs far as I am concerne

6、d,.First,SeconduPersonally speaking,uIn my opinion,uPersonally,uTo my mind,表转折表转折:Ontheotherhand/however/but/onthecontrary/otherwise/instead并列关系：并列关系：and,aswellas,also递进关系：递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,whatsmore人们对于网上交友持不同意见。请你用英文写一篇人们对于网上交友持不同意见。请你用英文写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观

7、点，并且表达自己的看法。并且表达自己的看法。赞成的理由赞成的理由反对的理由反对的理由你的你的看法看法广交朋友广交朋友可自由表达思想可自由表达思想利于外语学习利于外语学习浪费时间浪费时间影响学习影响学习有可能上当受骗有可能上当受骗 Should students make friends on line?_.The Internet helps make friends.Chatting on line,students express feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with foreign language studie

8、s.Some people say yesPara1 _.Making friends through the Internet is a waste of time,which has a negative effect on study._,students may get cheated on line.Others,by contrast,hold that the opposite is trueBesidesPara2_students should pay increasingly more attention to their study,health and safety.A

9、s for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.It is my opinion thatPara3你班同学参加了你班同学参加了“21世纪中学生世纪中学生”组织的一场讨论。主组织的一场讨论。主题是：城市是否可以养宠物（猫和狗）。请你根据下表题是：城市是否可以养宠物（猫和狗）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇所提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的文章，简要介绍讨字左右的文章，简要介绍讨论的情况，并说明自己的看法。论的情况，并说明自己的看法。反对伺养宠物的同学认反对伺养宠物的同学认

10、为为造成环境污染造成环境污染吵闹声，甚至伤人吵闹声，甚至伤人支持伺养宠物的同学认为支持伺养宠物的同学认为安慰孤寡老人安慰孤寡老人人和动物和谐相处，增添人和动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣生活情趣_because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets._,getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.Some students think it is a good idea to keep petsBesides Rece

11、ntly we have a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Para1Para2 _,the other students are against the idea.In their opinions,if too many people keep pets at home,it is bad for the environment._,pets may make too much noise,which sometimes seem unbearable._,sometimes t

12、he pets can even attack people.What is worseIn additionOn the contrary I like animals.I dont think its bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some steps to prevent them from polluting the environment.Para3Para4 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book,Fi

13、lm or book,which do you prefer?”which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：篇英语短文：看电影：省时、有趣、易懂看电影：省时、有趣、易懂读原著：细节更多、语言优美读原著：细节更多、语言优美我的看法及理由我的看法及理由注意：注意：1 1、词数：、词数：100-120 100-120 文章题目和开头已给出文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。（不计入词数）。2 2、参考词汇：、参考词汇：original work original work 或或 book in book in the original the o

14、riginal（原著）（原著）Film or book,which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original._ _ _ Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.

15、Besides,the film is usually more interesting,and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhile,the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally,I agree with the second view

16、.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home,reading quietly in a situation of my own,and whats more,I am able to better understand the authors ideas.In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!