【课件】Unit+1-Reading+and+Thinking+课件+人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、 Unit 1Festivals and celebrations Reading and Thinking&Language Points课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔 Phoenix flutes make music,The moonlight flashes,Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.Xin Qiji2019新人教版广泛的，大量的全世界著名人物发生收集，收割感激.用.装饰.赏月起重要作用随时间流逝随着.的发展逐渐消失燃放爆竹驱赶，驱逐尽管利用对.的态度有很多共同之处1.a wide range of2.

2、all around/over the world3.famous figures4.take place5.gather in 6.be grateful for7.decoratewith8.admire the moon9.play a significant role in10.over time11.with the development of12.fade away13.light firecrackers14.drive away15.in spite of16.take advantage of17.attitude towards18.have a lot in commo

3、nPrep for readingPrep for ReadingWhy do you think people celebrate different festivals?To greet the arrival of springTo reunite with family membersTo pay respects/tribute to our ancestorsTo honor/commemorate some great figuresTo celebrate some significant eventsTo pass down ancient religions or beli

4、efs To relax and better enjoy life.All rooted in deep love and nostalgiaFor millennia 千年以来Millennia(pl)【millennium】=million +enniamill:表示“千，千分之一”ann,enn:=year,表示“年，一年”，Quick ReadingQuick scanning and discuss the questions in pairs.Read the text and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para

5、graph 1Customs play an important part in festivals,but they can change.Paragraph 2People celebrate festivals all over the world.Paragraph 3Harvest festival is celebrated in almost every country.Paragraph 4Festivals are an important part of society.Paragraph 5Festivals are becoming more commercial.Id

6、entify the main idea of a paragraphIdentifying the main ideas of paragraphs is necessary when analyzing a text.Most paragraphs will have a topic sentence that tells you the paragraphs main idea.lt is often the first sentence，but sometimes it is found elsewhere inthe paragraph.Careful ReadingWhere ar

7、e festivals celebrated?Festivals are celebrated .What are the origins of festivals?The origins of festivals include _.What is common in all festivals?_ is common in all festivals.all around the worldThe spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,an

8、d important events1Read Paragraph 1 and answer the following questions.Careful Readingharvest festivalwhen _ all the crops have been gathered in.whyTo show that they are _ for the years supply of food.howIn ancient Egypt,it featured a _ and a great _ with music,dancing and sports.In some _ countries

9、,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the MidAutumn Festival in China,families gather to _ the shining moon and _ delicious mooncakes.AftergratefulparadefeastEuropeanadmireenjoy2Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks with pr

10、oper words.Careful ReadingThe reason why customs(activities)can change is that _Sort out the differences of the past and the present time.modern society develop and new ideas spread1Read Paragraph 3 and answer the following questions.In the pastCurrentlySpring festival Halloween lighting firecracker

11、s to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution its religious origins an exciting festival for children 3.Read Paragraphs 35 carefully and answer the following questions.1.What are the origins of Halloween related

12、to?A.Children.B.Religions.C.Famous figures.D.Important events.2.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Business shouldnt take advantage of celebrations of festivals.B.Online shopping websites and social media apps make festivals more complicated.C.People have different opinions on making fest

13、ivals commercialised.D.People should spend more money buying gifts for their loved ones.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Lighting firecrackers has been given up during Spring Festival.B.We can relax and enjoy life by celebrating festivals.C.In MidAutumn Festival,people decorate churches

14、 and enjoy mooncakes.D.Festivals have the same origins.Careful Reading3.Read Paragraphs 35 carefully and answer the following questions.4.How does the author support his topic sentence in paragraph 3?A.by giving examples B.by listing figuresC.by making comparison D.by analyzing cause and effect 5.Wh

15、at is the writers attitude towards the commercialization of festivals?A.positive B.criticalC.objective/neutral D.indifferent6.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Its mainly about different customs in different countries.B.Its mainly about many different festivals in the world.C.Its mainly about the

16、 reasons why people celebrate festivals and some changing festival customs with time going by.D.Its mainly about many activities in the festivals all over the world.Careful Reading4.In pairs,discuss the following questions.1.What do most festivals seem to have in common?The spirit of sharing joy,gra

17、titude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.2.Why do You think people around the world find these things important?They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while and help

18、us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.3.How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away?Careful Reading Todays festivals have a wide _ of _,including the seasons of the year,famous _,important events and religions.The _ festival is one of the most pop

19、ular festivals and is celebrated in even every _.Customs play a _ role in festivals,but they can change over time.For example,some Chinese cities no longer allow _ during the Spring Festival,as they can increase air _.These days,festivals are becoming more _,with people spending more money on _.Fest

20、ivals _ peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes _ life.They are _to spend time with family and to _ and enjoy life.rangeoriginsfiguresharvestculturesignificantfirecrackerspollutioncommercialgiftsreflecttowardsoccasionsrelaxSummary词汇精讲 1.range n.一系列，范围，界限 v.包括，（在一定范围内）变化 教材原句:They have a wide ran

21、ge of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。常见搭配(1)n.一系列，范围，界限 【C】山脉 a wide range of 一系列;广泛的；各种各样的=a variety of within/in range 在范围之内 beyond/out of range在范围之外(2)v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化 range from to包括从 到 之间=vary from to range bet

22、ween.and 在到的范围变动The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60km to 80km per hour.The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.The population of these cities ranges between 3million and5million.词汇精讲练习(1).The national park has a l

23、arge collection of wildlife,_(range)from butterflies to elephants.(2).He is the manager of our company,so hiring and firing are _ the range of his responsibility.(3).We have _ wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.4）听众大多是中学生，其余年龄从12岁到18岁不等。(背下来）The listeners

24、are mostly middle school students,and their ages _ from 12 to 18.(并列句）=The listeners are mostly middle school students,_ range from 12 to 18.(定语从句）=The listeners are mostly middle school students,_.(with复合结构）ranging withinarangewhose ageWith their ages ranging from 12 to 18词汇精讲2.origin n.起源；起因；出身常见搭

25、配 by origin 出身；籍贯 He is French by origin.Most coughs are viral in origin(=caused by a virus).归纳拓展original rdnl adj.a.原来的，起初的;b.创新的,独创的;C.原版的；原件的 originally rdnli adv.原来，起初=at first originate ridineit vi起源 originate from 起源于.eg:The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.练习：（1）The family had its o

26、rigin _Canada.（2）After much discussion they settled on the plan _（origin）proposed.inoriginally词汇精讲3.figure n.人物；数字；身材 v.认为，认定常见搭配1).n.【C】人物，雕像；数字；图形；身材a public figure/face 一位公众人物 keep ones figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 Mary has kept her figure by working out every day.Where did you get those fi

27、gures?Our textbook has many figures to help explain the texts.(2).v.figure out 理解；想出；计算出 =work outThey figured it was better to stay where they were.He was trying to figure out why the camera wasnt working.练习:(1).I want to interview Xi jin ping,because he is recognized as one of the greatest _(figur

28、e)in the world nowadays.(2).I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure_ what they were saying.figuresout词汇精讲4.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 gratitude n.感激，感谢 gratefully adv.感激地教材原句 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。常见搭配（1）be grateful/

29、thankful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人=thank sb for sth I would be grateful if you could/would.（=I would appreciate it if you could/would.）如果你能我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）区别注意：appreciate ones doing sth/sth感激某人做了某事 （2）gratitude n.感激，感谢 show/express one gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢 gratefully adv.感激地I would be very

30、 grateful if you could give me an early reply.I am so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day and happily.练习:（1）Id be very grateful you could let me know as soon as possible.（2）Any help or donations will be （grateful）received.（3）We are grateful to you your support.ifgrat

31、efullyfor词汇精讲5.decorate v.装饰，装潢 decoration n.装饰，装饰品教材原句Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.常见搭配decorate.with.用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 decoration n.装饰；装饰品 a table decoration 餐桌装饰物I have moved into m

32、y cousins flat because my flat is being decorated at the moment.练习：（1）We decorated the dragon boat pictures of all kinds of animals.（2）With its simple （decorate），the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.(3)._(decorate)with many bells,the Christmas tree looked nice.=_ with many bells,the Christmas t

33、ree looked nice.(改为状语从句）withdecorationDecoratedBecause it is decorated词汇精讲6.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的常见搭配（1）It is significant/important that sb(should)do sth.很重要。a significant difference between.and.和有明显差别 be significant/important for sb/sth=be of significance/importance to sb/sth 对 重要（2）significan

34、ce n.重要性，意义 attach（great/little）importance/significance to(doing)sth 认为（很/几乎不）重要（3）significantly adv.有重大意义，显著地The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make sure of correct methods.I think it was significant that he never knew his own father.练习1

35、）Your success today may be （significance）for your whole future.=Your success today may be _ to your whole future.(同义转换）2)Eating a good diet （significant）can lessen the risk of heart diseasesignificantof significancesignificantly词汇精讲7.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的 typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地教材One example is

36、 the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.其中一个例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆祝新年的中国春节习俗。常见搭配:1).be typical of sb./sth.是某人/某物的特点(典型)比较：sth be unique to sb 某物为某人所独有 2).It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常/一贯做某事 Harmony is typical

37、of a happy family.It is typical of him to arrive at school early.The disease typically takes several weeks to appear.练习 (1)Jack is late again.It is typical of him （keep）others waiting.（2）The woman she acted in the film is typical the women in the 1930s.（3）The view （很有代表性 the people of his generation

38、.=The view is _(unique)the people of his generation.to keepofis typical ofunique to词汇精讲8.belief n.信仰，信心，相信教材原句They reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、宗教信仰和对生活的态度。常见搭配beyond belief 令人难以置信have belief in=believe in=have faith in 相信，信任It is ones belief that.（主

39、语从句）=Ones belief is that.(表语从句）某人相信/认为The story she made up was beyond beliefThe player all have belief in their coachIt is my belief that he will win the game=My belief is that he will win the game.归纳拓展believe v.相信，认为真实 disbelief n.不相信；怀疑 in disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地believe in sb.=have belief in sb.信任某人 b

40、elieve sb.相信某人说的话 believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that.人们相信.词汇精讲练习1）It is my belief we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.=_ is that we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.2）He is very reliable.I （相信）him3）His ability to solve a puzzle is _(难以置信）that My beliefhave belief inbeyond

41、belief词汇精讲9.occasion n.特别的事，适当的机会 occasional kenl adj.偶尔的，偶然的教材原句They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作。常见搭配 (1).当occasion 表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；(2).当occasion 表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。(3

42、).如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/which.（4).on occasion 有时；偶尔 occasionally adv.有时，偶尔I only wear a tie on special occasions.There are many occasions when people dont know what they want.练习(1)In hard times,the Spring Festival was the only occasion _ a family threw off the old attire(服装)and put on ne

43、w clothes specially made for the festival.(2)Describe an occasion _you had to give a presentation（展示）to an audience.wherewhen词汇精讲10.make+it+adj.+to do sth.教材原句:Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交

44、媒体应用程序极大地方便了大众为他们爱的人花更多钱购买礼物。考点提炼 make+it+adj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.结构该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，n后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式短语的逻辑主语。Our English teacher makes it interesting to learn English.They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.归纳拓展1)能用于上述结构的动词还有think，find，believe，fe

45、el，consider2）真正的宾语除了用to do sth.之外，还可用that 引导的从句。They find it very pleasant to work with us.He considers it quite important to read English news every day.I think it necessary that you should apologize to her at once.词汇精讲练习1.In his introduction,he made it clear_ our credits would be hardearned.2.The culture made it hard _ him to adapt to the new environment.3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult_(tell)one from the other.4.The chairman thought it necessary_(invite)Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.thatforto tellto invite