高中英语高二英语上册unit3非谓语动词.ppt

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1、_ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept2001春季高考 第21题2001年春季高考 第24题One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correctMultiple choice类型年份题量 不 定 式-ing过去分词199621（18题）1（23题）199721（12题）199821（25题）199932（14、

2、21题）1（25题）200021（19题）1（22题）近五年非谓语动词在高考近五年非谓语动词在高考中的复现率中的复现率过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词更多资源更多资源不不 定定 式式 的的作作 用用不定式的不定式的时态时态不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式不定式近五年不定式考查了5道题，主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。更多资源更多资源1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1例1NMET2000第19题Iveworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmyjob.A.

3、expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB解析该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain解析例2NMET1999第21题Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake.B不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1因为主语是the purpos

4、e，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，古表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选B。不定式的不定式的时态时态2例3NMET1997第12题Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneD不定式不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：Wouldlove,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish等例

5、如：Imeanttohavetelephonedyou,butIforgot.解析例4NMET1999第14题Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyB.C.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudyingA解析该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。Wouldlove(like)to是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3例5NM

6、ET1996年The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.To eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatA.To eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatC解析该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.againstdoingsth.该题应该用结构。两外，not应放

7、在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,look at；三使役make,let,have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。过去分词过去分词过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语例1NMET1996第23题_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。2.“陷

8、入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构B.过去分词过去分词2.作定语例2NMET1997第17题TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.FirstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析 过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动

9、作。所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.过去分词过去分词3.作表语例3NMET1998第23题Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.过去分词过去分词4.作补语解析该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan

10、 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice,observe,have 和make)sth.done.例4NMET2000第22题Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryputB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC-ing 形式形式-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法例NMET1998Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpop

11、ularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeA解析解析Makingitthepopularsportintheworld为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面。如：Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,_somebananasandvi

12、sitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing3.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived5.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdow

13、nthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallrig

14、ht.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefir

15、sttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestree

16、t,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing15.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97 上海上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringt

17、o_theflower-linedgarden.(95 上海上海20)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.(NMET9921)A.notmakeB.n

18、ottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.(99上海19)A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone20.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET9925)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading5.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_afterdrinkingagainandagain.A

19、.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive6.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,_.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice20.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen1.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow_English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn2.Itsapayday，andtheyarewaiting_.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid3.-Alettermaybetooslow.-Whynot_atelegram.A.trysendingB.trytosendC.totrysendingD.tryingtosend巩固练习巩固练习CDABAD