必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.ppt

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1、晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC假假设设你是李你是李华华，你的英国朋，你的英国朋友友Tom来信来信询问询问你你们们的学的学习习情况。情况。请请你根据下你根据下图图提供的信息，写一提供的信息，写一封回信，封回信，谈谈谈谈自从你校学生开始自从你校学生开始尝试尝试一种新的学一种新的学习习方法以来，你方法以来，你们们学学习习情况的情况的变变化。化。Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC注意注意：词词数数120左右。左右。DearTom，Itwasgreattohearfromyouag

2、ain._Allthebest.Yours，LiHua晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC【满分作文满分作文】DearTom，ItwasgreattohearfromyouagainTherearemanythingsgoingoninourschool.Infactthingshavegotmuchbettersincewestartedadifferentwayoflearning.In the past our teachers stood in front of the class talking all the time while we students lis

3、tened,busy taking notes.After a tiring day at school,we always had a lot of homework to do.Sometimesweevenworkedlateintothenight.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCNowweareactiveinclass.Weoftenhavediscussionsinpairsoringroups.After class we enjoy all kinds of activities,such as going out for sports,doing e

4、xperiments or holding speech contests.Weareextremelyhappyaboutthechangesinourstudies.AllthebestYours，LiHua晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC【高级词汇高级词汇】extremelyadv.极其，非常极其，非常【佳句变换佳句变换】Ourteachersusedtostandbeforetheclassspeakingonandonwithstudentsoccupiedintakingnotesandlistening.Andendlesshomeworkaddedtoo

5、urtiredness.Afterclasssuchactivitiesasgoingoutforsports，doingexperimentsorholdingspeechcontestsaffordusstudentsmuchjoy.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1_n收入收入2_vt.测测定；定；测测量；量；评评估估3_n目目标标4_n位置位置5_n数字数字6_n交交换换7_n饥饿饥饿_adj.饥饿饥饿的的8_n贫穷贫穷_adj.贫穷贫穷的的A考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆incomemeasuregoalpositionfigureexchangehungerhun

6、grypovertypoor晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC9_n发发展展_v发发展展_adj.发发展中的展中的_adj.发发达的达的10_vt.教育；培养；教育；培养；训练训练_n教育教育11_adj.拥挤拥挤的的_n人群人群vt.围拢围拢12_n类类似；相似似；相似_adj.相似的相似的_adv.相似地相似地13_adj.不幸的；不幸的；遗遗憾的憾的_adj.幸运的幸运的_n运气；运气；财财富富14_adj.受到受到污污染的染的_vt.污污染染_n污污染染15_n娱乐娱乐_vt.使使娱乐娱乐；款待；款待developmentdevelopdevelopingdeve

7、lopededucatecrowdedcrowdsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyunfortunatefortunatefortunepollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertaineducation晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰Withlittleornoincome，morethan10%ofthepeopleinthisareanowlivebelowthepovertyline.Theyarestronglyhungryforabetterlife.Butthe

8、realpovertyisignorance，notwantofmoney，soweneedtofirstofalltakemeasurestodevelop education.Soonitwillpromotethedevelopmentofthisarea.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1up_达到；直到；到达到；直到；到为为止止2_progress取得取得进进步步3_thetopof在在顶顶端端4_thebottomof在在底部底部5make_努力努力6beconnected_与与有有联联系；与系；与有关有关7makecomparisons_对对进进行比行比较

9、较8beclose_接近；靠近接近；靠近9increase._(以以幅度幅度)增加增加B重要短语重要短语识记识记tomakeatateffortwithintoby晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1完全倒装完全倒装_(出自于出自于这这一一协议协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2while表示表示对对比比转转折，意思是：然而折，意思是：然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist，_而而美国美国则则排在第七位排在第七位)3because引引导导表表语语从句从句_(这这是因是因为为)livingwithaforeignfamilyforon

10、eortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage，andasaresultyouimprovefast.C经典句式经典句式再现再现FromthisagreementcamewhiletheUSisatnumber7Thisisbecause晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCmakeclothes_onesmeasure为某人量体裁衣为某人量体裁衣takemeasures(todosth)_measurev测定；测量；评估；考虑测定；测量；评估；考虑n.尺寸；大小；尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施度量单位；措施A核心单词核心单词巧布点

11、，基石奠巧布点，基石奠Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.(2012浙江卷，阅读浙江卷，阅读B)经测经测量，他的耳量，他的耳朵朵每个都大每个都大约约有有11.5英寸英寸长长。to采取措施采取措施(做某事做某事)晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCIwouldratherhavemyclothesmade_thanbuythosewhicharereadymade.我宁愿我宁愿让让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意服也不愿意买现买现成的。成的。Thebridge_aslongas200met

12、resneedsrepairing.长长达达200米的那座米的那座桥桥需要修理了。需要修理了。tomymeasuremeasuring晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1)measure表示表示“措施措施”时，常用其复数形式。时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示表示“测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估”时，是及物动词，时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语。后直接加名词作宾语。(3)measure表示表示“量；有量；有长长(宽、高宽、高)等等”时，是不及时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。作定物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。作定语和状

13、语时，要用现在分词形式。语和状语时，要用现在分词形式。小贴士小贴士晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCaTherearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.(2011浙江卷浙江卷)bItsnecessarytotakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblembetweenyouandyourmother.(陕西卷陕西卷)cWhatweshoulddoisthatwemusttakeactiontosolvetheproblems.(安徽卷安徽卷)dThisisoneof

14、manystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.(安徽卷安徽卷)满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCina.position处于处于的地位的地位/处境处境in/outofposition_position_关于关于的态度的态度_(ones)position就位就位positionn位置，地点，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位置，地点，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位位；位次；立场，处境；职位Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourpositi

15、on.(2012安徽卷，任务型读写安徽卷，任务型读写)你你应该应该把你的公司名称以及你的把你的公司名称以及你的职职位包含在内。位包含在内。在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置ontakeup晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCImnotsurewhatIddoifIwere_我不能肯定如果我身在你的我不能肯定如果我身在你的处处境会怎么境会怎么办办。Aftertheshelveswere_werealisedwedforgottentopaintthem.把那些架子放好之后，我把那些架子放好之后，我们们才意才意识识到忘到忘记给记给它它们们上漆了。上漆了。巧学助记巧学助记inyo

16、urpositioninposition晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC品语境，写汉意品语境，写汉意Whatsyourpositiononthatproblem？(_)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Salesdirectorisaposition_communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.(2012重庆卷，重庆卷，29)AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere答案答案D立立场场晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCfiguren数字；图形；人物；身材数字；图形；人物；身材v.计算；认为；计算；认为；以为

17、以为Nationalagriculturalcensusfiguresshowthatthefastestgrowinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.(2012江苏卷，阅读江苏卷，阅读B)全国全国农业农业普普查查数字数字显显示示农农村人口增村人口增长长速度最快的是速度最快的是65岁岁以上的以上的农农民。民。晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记outin晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCYaoMingis_inRocketsandhas_姚明是火箭姚明是火箭队队的重要人物，他的重要人物，他长长得很高。得很高。

18、Icant_whyshesaidso.我无法理解她我无法理解她为为什么什么这样说这样说。akeyfigureatallfigurefigureout晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCsimilaritybetween之间的相似之间的相似similaradj.相似的；类似的相似的；类似的similarlyadv.同样地；类似地同样地；类似地besimilartosb/sth与与相似相似besimilarin在在方面相似方面相似similarityn类似；相似类似；相似Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothem

19、andrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell.(2012重庆卷，阅读重庆卷，阅读D)令它尤其吓人的是它与一种植物曼德拉草相似，令它尤其吓人的是它与一种植物曼德拉草相似，这这种植物被种植物被认为认为来自地来自地狱狱。晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHeissimilartomeinage.他和我年他和我年龄龄相仿。相仿。看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany

20、_(2012湖北卷湖北卷，29)AsymptomBsimilarityCsampleDshadow答案答案A晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.语境填词语境填词1ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeine_forspicesandjewellery.(change)2Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthes_anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.(similar)3U_forhim，hewas

21、knockeddownbyacar.(fortune)4Notmanypeoplehavean_(教育教育)upto11yearsoldinthepoorareas.(educate)5Hesatisfiedhis_(饥饿饥饿)witheverythingintherefrigerator.(hungry)晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC6Thelocal_(居民居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.(inhabit)7Inmyopinion，thefilmlastnightisnotjustan_(娱乐娱乐)Itsafilmwith

22、amessage.(entertain)8The_(受受污污染的染的)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.(pollute)答案答案1.exchange2.similarities3.Unfortunately4education5.hunger6.inhabitants7.entertainment8.polluted晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1Thatriver_250kilometreslongand60metreswide.AmeasuresBismeasured CcalculatesDiscalculated2Cou

23、ldyouhelpmeto_whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEurope?AmakeforBletin CpickupDfigureout3Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_ApositionBstageCsituationDLocation晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4Fromtheir_onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(陕西卷陕西卷)AstageBpositionCconditionDsitu

24、ation5Mydictionaryissimilar_Toms_thecover.Ato；toBin；toCto；inDwith；in答案答案1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCupto达到；直到；到达到；直到；到为止；高达为止；高达(程度程度)；由；由决定；忙于决定；忙于B核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsalswithabusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanewmeaningofthewo

25、rds“hardwork”(2012北京卷，完形北京卷，完形)为为了配合每天达了配合每天达5场场的的紧紧凑的凑的时间时间表以及高耗能的彩排，我表以及高耗能的彩排，我发现发现了了词语词语“努力工作努力工作”的新含的新含义义。晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCbeupto.打算做打算做/正在做正在做(不好的事不好的事)；胜任；胜任Itisuptosbtodosth_Itsuptoyou._。_decidewheretogothistime.这这次由你决定去哪里。次由你决定去哪里。Whatareyou_？你在忙什么？你在忙什么？是某人的责任；应由某人做是某人的责任；应由某人做由

26、你做主由你做主Itsuptoyoutoupto晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1)makeanefforttodosth尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事_不遗余力不遗余力putalotofeffortinto投入很多精力投入很多精力(2)_容易地，不费力地容易地，不费力地witheffort努力地，艰难地努力地，艰难地_通过某人的努力通过某人的努力makeaneffort努力努力Withhermotheralltoherself，Mckenziedidnthavetomakeanefforttogainattention.(宁夏卷宁夏卷)Ill_tohelptheot

27、hers.我要不遗余力地帮助他人。我要不遗余力地帮助他人。sparenoeffortwithouteffortthrougheffortssparenoeffort晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.选词填空选词填空1IthinkIlockedthefrontdoor，butIdbetter_2_sixpeoplecansleepinthebus.3Hefinishedthetask_4Thegovernmentisgoingto_tohelpthepoor.upto；withouteffort；makesure；increase.by；takemeasu

28、res；makeprogress；beconnectedwith；atthetopof晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC5Weareallsurprisedthathe_suchgreat_insuchashorttime.6TheSmiths_theJohnsonsbymarriage.答案答案1.makesure2.Upto3.withouteffort4.takemeasures5.hasmade；progress6.areconnectedwith晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1Thepresentsituationis

29、verycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_itsreality.(2011湖北卷，湖北卷，27)AmakeupBfigureout ClookthroughDputoff2IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond_(2010安徽卷，安徽卷，25)AhearingBstrength CrecognitionDmeasure3Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased_10percentandhasgot_5，000.Aby；b

30、yBto；byCby；toDto；to晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4The_youmake，the_youwillmake.Amoreefforts；moreprogressBgreaterprogress；greatereffortsCmoreefforts；moreprogressesDmanymoreefforts；muchprogress5Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld_ourheadmaster.AdependonBisuptoCreliesonDdecidesby答案答案1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘

31、础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCwhile在此句中作并列在此句中作并列连词连词，意，意为为“然而然而”，表示一种，表示一种对对比关系。比关系。C核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现Theindexhassomesurprises，Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.这项指标显这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。美国却排在第七。(1)while可引导时间状语从句，意为可引导时间状语从句，意为“当当时候时候”。(2)while可引导让步状语从句，意为

32、可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，一般放，一般放在句首，相当于在句首，相当于although。晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC在作在作“然而然而”解时，解时，while不能放在句子前面。不能放在句子前面。while和和but有有所不同，所不同，while用于对比，用于对比，but表示转折；当主语是同一个表示转折；当主语是同一个时应用时应用but，不用，不用while表示转折。表示转折。小贴士小贴士Somepeopleareforhisplan_othersagainstit.一些人一些人赞赞成他的成他的计计划，而其他人反划，而其他人反对对。_wedont

33、agree，wecontinuetobefriends.虽虽然我然我们们意意见见不一致，我不一致，我们们仍然是朋友。仍然是朋友。whileWhile晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考_IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA(2012湖南卷，湖南卷，28)AWhileBOnceCIfDUntil答案答案A晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.翻译句子翻译句子1墙墙上挂着一上挂着一张张很大的中国地很大的中国地图图。_2我喜我喜欢欢喝茶，而她喜喝茶，而她喜欢欢喝

34、咖啡。喝咖啡。_3它它们们的大小、的大小、颜颜色相似但价格不同。色相似但价格不同。_答案答案1.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.2Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.3Theyareofsimilarsizeandcolorwhilepricesdiffer.集训中心集训中心晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1_volleyballishermainfocus，shesalsogreatatbasketball.(2011北京卷，北京卷，29)ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile2Unsati

35、sfied_withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(2011重庆卷，重庆卷，33)AthoughwasheBthoughhewas ChewasthoughDwashethough3Marymadecoffee_herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2011全国卷全国卷I，25)AsothatBalthough CwhileDasif晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1，000years.Adoesa

36、talltreestandBstandsatalltree CatalltreeisstandingDatalltreestands5_hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee，Ididallinmypowertohelphim.AAsBNowthat CAlthoughDHowever答案答案1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC连词连词but/however/although/whilebut/however/although/while的用法的用法1_Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepicture,Idont

37、haveenoughmoneytobuyit.(2013青岛模拟青岛模拟)ASinceBAsCWhileDIf2_，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.(2013河北冀州中学检测河北冀州中学检测)AWantingthejobverymuchBAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyCThoughhewantedthejobverymuchDHewantedthejobbadly单元语法要点附加练单元语法要点附加练晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3_wellpreparedagymnastis,hestill

38、needsalotofluckinperforming.(2013烟台模拟烟台模拟)AWhateverBAlthoughCNomatterDHowever4_theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.(2013东北三校模拟东北三校模拟)AWhenBAsCWhileDOnce晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC5_theprofessordidexperimentsinthelaboverandoveragain,histheoryturnedoutafailure.(2013长沙模拟长沙模拟)AAlthoughBBecauseCAs DHowever答案答案1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A