译林牛津版选修7-Unit+1+Living+with+technology+grammar（共59张PPT）(教育精品).ppt

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1、南京师范大学附属扬子中学陈云 严玉霞My family will move _a new flat.We need a lot of new household appliances _we can move_.Last Saturday,we went _a department store.The household appliances section is _the fifth floor.tointoonbeforeon in to into for after before Complete the article with the following prepositions.W

2、e first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker.My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food.Then we bought a washing machine._that,a vacuum cleaner came _our package as it is useful _keeping our house clean.We had a tiring but happy day.Afterinto

3、foron in to into for after before What are prepositions?How are they used?Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or a noun phrase to show time,place,movement,etc.A preposition can also be used before a verb in the ing form.e.g.it is useful for keeping our house clean.I am an English teac

4、her in a middle school.Since I was in Junior High,I have been interested in English._that time,I usually got up _5.30 a.m.reading English aloud._15 September 1998,I got the first prize in an English speech contest in my school,which made me work even harder at English._now,I have been learning Engli

5、sh _more than 14 years and I will never stop learning it.AtatOnByforFill in the blanks with proper prepositions.conclusion:The prepositions(at/by/on/for)we filled in just now are used to express_.time How to use prepositions to express time?prepositions of timeat in on for by since during after befo

6、re between from untilused before a point of time indicating no later than a timeused before a period of timefrom a time in the past until a later time or nowindicating in the period of time separating two dates,events;etcindicating the time at which sth startsearlier than the time whenup to the time

7、 of(a specified event)used before a particular dayto show how long something continuesthroughout or within a period of timeindicating later in time1.The train leaves _ 6:00pm,so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest.2.A.at;until B.for;after C.at;by D.before;around2.The old man died _ cold

8、 _ a cold night.A.from;at B.of;in C.of;on D.for;during3.The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4,1985.A.to;on B.to;in C.by;on D.for;onCCAat on in(I)Click it here at 8 oclock at noon at night at midnight at the end of at that time at the beginning of at the age of at Christmas at New Yearat in in t

9、he morning(afternoon,evening)in October in 1998 in summer(autumn,spring,winter)in the past in the future onon Mondayon Christmas morningon the following dayon May Dayon a warm morningon a windy nighton the evening of April注意比较注意比较：_ Christmas_ Christmas Day_ the Christmas daysat 10:00_ the morning o

10、f March,1998at 10:00_ the morning on April,1998atonduringinon1.His father will be back from London _ a few days.A.since B.in C.on D.after 2.-How long has the bookshop been in business?-_ 1987.A.After B.In C.From D.Since3.The touch they had both kept in _ many years broke.A.for B.on C.into D.withBDA表

11、表持续时间持续时间的的_的区别的区别(II)since,for,in,after since 接过去的某时间点接过去的某时间点,常用于完成时常用于完成时.for 接一段具体的时间接一段具体的时间,常用于完成时常用于完成时.in+一段时间与非延续性动词连用一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后表一段时间以后,多多 用于将来时用于将来时;与延续性动词连用与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内表一段时间内,时态不时态不限限.after+一段时间一段时间,常用于过去时常用于过去时.在在期间，常用介词期间，常用介词 during,for,over,within,throughout,from.to 等等e.

12、g.during the summer holiday.for four years Ill be back within an hour.from 6 to 8 从从6点到点到8点点(III)表示其它时间概念的介词表示其它时间概念的介词:beforeuntiltillbetweenbyup to等等1）before “在在之前，早于之前，早于”before supper 晚饭前晚饭前 before class 上课前上课前 before long 不久不久2）untiltill “直到直到”The meeting will last till 5:003）by表示表示“到到为止为止”，by

13、the end by the end of last term(IV)在时间状语中，有两种情况不用介词在时间状语中，有两种情况不用介词1）表示）表示“去年去年”“上个月上个月”“今年今年”“这个月这个月”“本周本周”“明年明年”“下个月下个月”“每年每年”“每月每月”“每周每周”等概念等概念时。时。last year(month,week);this year(month,week);next year(month,week)My family are going to Hangzhou next month.Every summer she goes to visit her parents

14、.2）用）用all来表示整个来表示整个“年、月、星期、天年、月、星期、天”等概念时等概念时,如：如：We worked there all afternoon.She has lived in the village all her life.(V)Describe the location of Qing hua High Schoolprepositions of placeat,in,on,above，against,behind,between,by,near,opposite,under,below,off,over,inside,outside,etc.conclusion:The

15、 prepositions(at/by/on/in/behind/between/opposite/near/across,etc)we used just now are used to express_.place(I)表示地点时表示地点时 at,in,on 的区别的区别 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street.His room is _ the sixth floor.A.at;on B.to;at C.on;in D.of;to at 表示在较小的地方表示在较小的地方(村庄村庄,小城镇小城镇,门牌门牌);在某物旁在某物旁(不确定的地方不确定的地方)in

16、表示在较大的地方表示在较大的地方(国家国家,城市城市);在某物范围内在某物范围内.(地地点点 的排列顺序是由小到大的排列顺序是由小到大.on 表示在某物上表示在某物上(表面接触表面接触);road 前用前用on,street前用前用 in/on;楼层用楼层用on;farm前用前用on,field前用前用in.A(II)表方位的介词表方位的介词in,on,to,off的区别的区别 Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it.Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland.A.in

17、;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away in 表示在境内表示在境内.on 表示相邻或在边界上表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内不在境内.to 表示在境外表示在境外,不接壤不接壤.off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B(III)表上下方位的介词表上下方位的介词 _ 的区别的区别 under/over below/aboveunder/over,below/aboveClick it here _ the wall 在墙上在墙上 _ the train 在火车上在火车上 The picture is _ the map.画在地图上方

18、。画在地图上方。Hang the picture _ the bookshelf.把这张画挂在书架上面。把这张画挂在书架上面。There is a bridge _the river.在河的上面横跨一座桥。在河的上面横跨一座桥。on 多用于与物体有接触时多用于与物体有接触时,位于物体的表面位于物体的表面,边上边上,线上。线上。above 侧重于指上下位置，有对比与参照物。侧重于指上下位置，有对比与参照物。over 侧重于指横跨两端，或有覆盖的含义。侧重于指横跨两端，或有覆盖的含义。practiceononoveraboveoverThe water reached a few inches _

19、the knees.水离膝盖只有几英寸了水离膝盖只有几英寸了.under与与 below均可表均可表“正下方正下方”，_the sea level.海拔以下海拔以下play _the tree 在树下玩在树下玩pass _the bridge 在桥下流过在桥下流过 below/underbelowunderunder表示表示“低于低于.”仅用仅用below，此时与，此时与above为反义，为反义，(IV)表示表示“在在前面前面/后面后面”The children are playing _their house.那些孩子正在家门口玩。那些孩子正在家门口玩。He parked the car _

20、the house.车停在屋子后面。车停在屋子后面。There is a blackboard _the classroom.教室的后面有一块黑板。教室的后面有一块黑板。at the back of与与behind的意义基本一样，都表示的意义基本一样，都表示“在在后后面面”，但所指有区别，但所指有区别，behind指一物体在另一物体的后方，指一物体在另一物体的后方，而而at the back of指一物体包含在另一物的内部的后方指一物体包含在另一物的内部的后方。in front ofbehindat the back ofbehind/before/in front of/in the fro

21、nt of/behind/at the back of(V)表示表示“在在中间中间”between/among/in the middle ofYou can sit _him and me.The animals usually hide _the trees during the daytime.There is a desk _the classroom.between 表示表示“在在之间之间”（常指二者之间）（常指二者之间）among 表示表示“在在中间中间”（三者或三者以上）（三者或三者以上）in the middle of 指位置时，总是强调在一处地方的中指位置时，总是强调在一处地

22、方的中心或中心附近的位置心或中心附近的位置 betweenamongin the middle of()表示表示“在在旁边旁边”用用_(1)near 表示表示“在在附近、靠近附近、靠近”，暗示距离很近，如：，暗示距离很近，如：The smiths live near a park.史密斯一家住在一座公园附近。史密斯一家住在一座公园附近。(2)beside 表示表示“在在附近、靠近附近、靠近”与与by意思相近，如：意思相近，如：She sat in the chair beside the door.他坐在门边上的一张椅子上。他坐在门边上的一张椅子上。(3)by表示表示“在在附近，紧挨附近，紧挨

23、”Mike is standing by the door.麦克站在门旁边。麦克站在门旁边。near/by/besideWhats there _the box?盒子里有什么？盒子里有什么？She was told to wait _the classroom.他被要求在教室外面等着。他被要求在教室外面等着。The post office store is just _the street.邮局就在树的对面。邮局就在树的对面。The man stood with his back _the wall.那个男人背靠着墙站着。那个男人背靠着墙站着。()其他其他,如如“inside,outside,

24、across,against,etc”insideoutsideacrossagainstChoose the best answer.1._ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at D.Up;of;by2.Early _the morning of May 1,we started off _ the mountain village.A.in;for B.in;to C.on;/D.on;forADprepositi

25、ons of movementconclusion:The prepositions(through/along/to/down/for,etc)are used to express_.movement across,along,down,into,off,over,out of,past,round,through,under,up,etc.across,along,down,into,off,etcClick it hereShe went _Beijing University yesterday.他昨天到北京大学去了。他昨天到北京大学去了。A friend of mine sent

26、me the gift _Tianjin.这礼物是我的一个朋友从天津寄给我的。这礼物是我的一个朋友从天津寄给我的。He poured some milk _the cup.他往被子里到了些牛奶。他往被子里到了些牛奶。Walk straight _the street and youll find the post office.顺着这条街一直往前走顺着这条街一直往前走,你就会找到那个邮局的。你就会找到那个邮局的。I saw him walking _the library.我看到他匆匆走出了图书馆。我看到他匆匆走出了图书馆。tofromintoalongout of(I)表示运动方向的介词表示

27、运动方向的介词The ship started _London.这艘轮船向伦敦驶去。这艘轮船向伦敦驶去。She fell _the ladder and hurt her leg.他从梯子上摔下来，把腿摔坏了。他从梯子上摔下来，把腿摔坏了。I found the car driving _me.我发现车正朝我开来。我发现车正朝我开来。for 表示表示“（方向、倾向、能力）向，往（方向、倾向、能力）向，往”off 表示表示“从从离开离开”“从从下来下来”toward(s),to,for都可表示都可表示“方向方向”toward(s)只表示只表示动作的方向，与到达与否无关，动作的方向，与到达与否无关

28、，to表示到达的目的地，表示到达的目的地，for表示目的地，和表示目的地，和to表目的地是前面多用动词不同，表目的地是前面多用动词不同，for常与常与leave/start/set out/sail等连用，等连用，to常常go/come/return等连用。等连用。forofftowards(II)表示表示“经过经过”“穿过穿过”“通过通过”的介词的介词The ball rolled_the grass.球从草地上滚过。球从草地上滚过。He walked _me without saying a word.I dont think anyone can jump _the fence.我看没人

29、能跳过那座围墙。我看没人能跳过那座围墙。She drove _a school on her way home.across 表示表示“从这一边到一边从这一边到一边”；穿过物体表面；穿过物体表面,或横过。或横过。by 表示表示“从人或事物旁边经过从人或事物旁边经过”，意义与，意义与past相似相似 over 表示表示“从人或事物上空经过、越过从人或事物上空经过、越过”past 表示表示“从人或事物旁边经过从人或事物旁边经过”，意义与，意义与by相似相似through 表示表示“从事物的里面穿过从事物的里面穿过”或或“从长形物的一头从长形物的一头 到另一头到另一头”。byacrossoverpa

30、stacross/by/over/through/past,etc()表示表示“遍及遍及”的介词的介词 throughout/all over/all along/all around,etcThe news spread throughout the country.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.I looked all over for you before I started.There are trees all along the river banks.(I)表示表示“除除 之外之外”的

31、介词的介词 He usually goes to work on time _.A.except for raining days B.besides it rains C.but that it rains D.except on rainy days besides 表示包含表示包含,除除-之外还有之外还有-except 表示排除表示排除,除除-之外之外 but 表示排除表示排除,多与多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who 等连用等连用.except for 表示除去整体中的部分表示除去整体中的部分,“只是只是,只不过只

32、不过”DExtension_ basketball,I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _work hard.Li Long is a good student _his laziness.Besidesbutexcept for（II）表示表示方式、方法、手段方式、方法、手段的常用介词的常用介词 _Mr.Green usually goes to work _car.He wrote many letters _English.He told me to write _a pen.You can master English _more pr

33、actice.byinwiththrough by 表示表示“用（方法、手段、途径等）用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为或意为“乘坐（交通工具）乘坐（交通工具）”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。in 表示表示“用（方式、材料、途径、语言）用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。with 表示表示“带着，伴随带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。段、材料或其他行为方式。through 表示表示“以以(方法、手段方法、手段)”“经由经由”。by,in,with,throughRead the dialogue on page 8 and do

34、 the exercise in pairs.Answers:(1)for (2)at (3)until (4)by (5)during (6)toPrepositional phraseslArrange the prepositional phrases listed into three types:prepositional phrases with nouns/adjectives/verbslcautious about,look at,look after,ldifferent from,run into,hear from,lin other words,meet with,i

35、n return,lon a large scale,fit for,stand for,l to some extent,by handrun into hear form stand for meet withlook forlook atprepositional phrases with verbson a large scalein other wordsby handto some extentin returnprepositional phrases with nounscautious about,different from,fit forprepositional phr

36、ases with adjectivesMore prepositional phrases with verbs(1)V+with(2)V+sth(sb)+with+sth(sb)(3)V+at 1.aim,point,wonder,strike,work,look,glance,laugh,run,catch,shoot,stare,glare,smile,call,fire,tear,knock,arrive1.begin,mix,agree,deal,fight,meet,play,quarrel,pare,provide,supply,feed,replace,combine,equ

37、ip,furnish(4)V+in(5)V+sb(sth)+in (6)V+from(7)V+sth(sb)+from+sth(sb or a place)get,lie,turn,draw,believe,share,take,drop,give,call,hand,succeed,bring,result,trade,involve,check,count,cut,participate,fill,join,trust,believehelp,assist,spendlearn,die,come,suffer,hear,fall,rise,hang,escape,date,depart,r

38、esult,differ,distinguish,judgeborrow,protect,receive,separate,keep,stop,prevent,choose,remove,save(8)V+of(9)V+sb+of+sth(10)V+sth+of+sb(11)V+onact,lean,live,work,depend,look,wait,turn,switch,pull,have,keep,call,put,push,speak,insist,push,count,figure,carryconsist,dream,hear,tell,think,know,talk,die,s

39、peakrob,warn,inform,remind,accuse,cheat,convince,relieveask,beg,demand,require(12)V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)(13)V+to(14)V+to+sb (15)V+sth(sb)+to+sth(sb)congratulate,spend,base,fixlisten,stick,refer,turn,point,reply,occur,attend,lead,happen,come,get,write,hold,agree,belong,adapt,attribute,object,adjust,rel

40、ate,respondannounce,describe,explain,express,mention,report,say,shout,whisper,speak,talk,noddevote,compare,add,introduce,invite,leave,join,reduce,sentence,carry,take(16)V+foraccount,beg,hope,send,look,ask,long,pay,wish,wait,leave,fight,plan,prepare,care,stand,search,answer,run,call,apply,provide,apo

41、logize(17)v+sb+for+sthask,blame,forgive,pardon,pay,praise,punish,reward,thank,excuse(18)v+aboutquarrel,agree,complain,bring,think,set,care,hear More prepositional phrases with adjectives(1)adj+withangry,strict,pleased,busy,covered,satisfied,filled,wrong,wild,crowded,connected,popular,patient,annoyed

42、,delighted,content,friendly,concerned,bored,associated,burdened,consistent,disappointed,displeased,familiar,impatient,popular,satisfied(2)adj+at amused,delighted,angry,good,surprised,astonished,pleased,terrified,clever,astonished,impatient,quick,surprised(3)adj+inrich,interested,active,disappointed,

43、engaged,busy,weak,expert,successful,absorbed,skilled,concerned,experienced,confident,employed,accurate,diligent(4)adj+fromdifferent,far,tired,made,separate,absent,made(5)adj+ofaware,careful,free,short,worthy,afraid,proud,full,tired,made,capable,impatient,considerate,guilty,jealous,ashamed,cautious,c

44、onscious,forgetful,fond,informed,made,regardless,rid,sensible,sick(6)adj+onhard,keen,dependent,based,impressed(7)adj+toequal,opposed,familiar,close,near,kind,harmful,polite,rude,similar,useful,married,known,used,good,dedicated,fair,related,indifferent,devoted,contrary,suitable,close,opposite,accusto

45、med,adapted,addicted,adequate,blind,common,deaf,grateful,important,loyal,relative,thankful(8)adj+foreager,bad,good,famous,fit,suitable,ready,sorry,grateful,useful,late,responsible,convenient,profitable,necessary,anxious,unfit(9)adj+abouthappy,anxious,nervous,cautious,careful,certain,excited,pleased,

46、concerned,enthusiastic,uneasy,troubled More prepositional phrases with nouns(1)n+with1.trouble,talk,chat,connection,conversation,sympathy2.(2)n+at 3.knock,pull,look,glance,smile,game,astonishment,surprise,alarm4.(3)n+in5.interest,progress,satisfaction,faith,belief,confidence,response,pride,harm,diff

47、iculty,pleasure,confidence,delight(4)n+fromletter,visitor,absence,difference,protection,relief,rescue(5)n+ofquality,number,sample,choice,impression,neglect,attack,care,consideration,pleasure,doubt,way,possibility,example(6)n+onbook,discussion,lecture,advice,opinion,impression,attack,dependence,judgm

48、ent,pity,mercy,authority(7)n+tokey,answer,end,way,solution,attention,approach (8)n+forplan,need,reason,explanation,ability,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,qualification (9)n+onconcern,anxiety,opinion,questionComplete the introduction to the digital camera on page 9 individually.Answers:(1)on sale (2)up to date(3)capable of (4)stand for(5)satisfied with(6)on the market(7)In that case (8)in time for(9)up to (10)agree with Homework 1.Review prepositions and prepositional phrases.2.2.Do some related exercises.3.3.Preview Task.