湖北省2013届高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5.ppt

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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 5 First aid（新人教版必修5）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011陕陕西西高高考考)假假定定你你是是中中学学生生李李华华。在在一一位位名名叫叫Tiger Mom的的学学生生家家长长的的博博客客上上，你你看看到到如如下下内内容容。请请你你根根据据博博客客内内容、写作要点和要求，容、写作要点和要求，给这给这位家位家长长回复。回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished

2、 in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school,but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：写作要点：1表明自己的看法；表明自己的看法；2陈陈述自己的理由述自己的理由(可可举举例例说说明明)；3提出至少两条建提出至少两条建议议。要求：要求：1短文短文须须写在答写在答题题卡的指定区域。卡的指定区域。2短文短文词词数不少于数不少于100(不含已写好的部分不含已写好的部分)。3内容充内

3、容充实实，结结构完整，构完整，语语意意连贯连贯。4书书写写须须清晰、工整。清晰、工整。点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ vi.流血流血2_ vi.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息3_ n毒毒药药；毒害；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒4_ n典礼；典礼；仪仪式；礼式；礼节节5_ n压压力；力；挤压挤压；压压迫迫(感感)6_ n救救护车护车7_ n&vt.帮助；援助；帮助；援助；资资助助8_ adj.暂时暂时的；的；临时临时的的9_ adj.复复杂杂的的10_ n多多样样(化化)_adj.各各种种各各样样的的；不同的不同的11 _ vt.&vt.(使使)膨膨 胀胀；隆隆 起起(过过

4、 去去 式式)_(过过去分去分词词)_12_ adj.难难以忍受的以忍受的_vt.忍受；容忍忍受；容忍13_ vt.&vi.榨；榨；挤挤；压压榨榨14_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的至关重要的；生死攸关的15_ n症状；征兆症状；征兆16_ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌17_ adj.牢牢的的；紧紧的的_adv.紧紧地地；牢牢牢牢地地18_ adj.坚坚定定的的_adv.坚坚固固地地；稳稳定定地地19_ vt.&vi.治治疗疗；对对待待；款款待待_n治治疗疗；对对待待20_ vt.涂涂；敷敷；搽搽；应应用用_n申申请请；应应用用答案答案1bleed2.choke3.poison

5、4.ceremony5.pressure6.ambulance 7.aid 8.temporary plex 10.variety；various 11.swell；swelled;swollen 12.unbearable；bear13.squeeze14.vital15.symptom16.pour17.tight；tightly18.firm；firmly19.treat；treatment20.apply；application.短语回顾短语回顾1_ill生病生病2first_急救急救3squeeze_榨出；榨出；挤挤出出4a _of 品种繁多的；种种的品种繁多的；种种的5over a

6、nd over_反复；多次反复；多次6_place在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当7a number_许许多多；若干；若干8put ones hands_找到找到9_a difference区区别对别对待；有影响；起作用待；有影响；起作用10apply _申申请请得到得到答案答案1fall2.aid3.out4.variety5.again6.in7.of8.on9.make10.for.句式填空句式填空1if省略句省略句Remove clothing using scissors_(如如果果需需要要的的话话)unless it is stuck to the burn.2be doing

7、.when正在正在这时这时John_in his room_(正正在在学学习习突突然然)he heard screaming.3强强调调句句_(正正 是是 约约 翰翰 的的 快快 速速 反反 应应)and knowledge of first aid_saved Ms Slades life.4There is no doubt that毫无疑毫无疑问问_(毫毫无无疑疑问问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.答案答案1if necessary2.was

8、studying;when3.It was Johns quick action;that4.There is no doubt that 频频高高考考 点点考点单词考点单词 1squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤压；挤Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.我们中有我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeeze out

9、榨出；挤出榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from把把从从中榨出来中榨出来squeeze in/into挤进挤进squeeze ones way勉勉强强通通过过；挤过挤过【巧学助记巧学助记】即即 境境 活活 用用 1The baby likes drinking the juice_out of the fruits.ApulledBknockedCsqueezed Dforced 解析解析 squeeze挤，压榨。挤，压榨。答案答案 C2bleed vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财流血；出血；敲诈钱财Your arm is bleeding.你的胳膊在流血。你的胳膊在流血。Our hear

10、ts bleed for you.我我们为们为你感到悲痛。你感到悲痛。He bled them for every penny theyd got.他榨尽他他榨尽他们们的每一分的每一分钱钱。He was bleeding heavily.他大量失血。他大量失血。bleed for.为为而流血而流血/悲痛悲痛bleed to death因出血因出血过过多而死亡多而死亡bleed sb.dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财钱财即即境境活活用用2Nobody came to rescue and she was going to_to death.Asentence Bst

11、arveCbleed Dcry 解析解析 根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。答案答案 C3variety n种类；多样化；变化；多变种类；多样化；变化；多变(性性)There are several varieties of red roses.红红玫瑰有数种。玫瑰有数种。These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.这这些新的公园里有各种各些新的公园里有各种各样样可看可玩的可看可玩的东东西。西。His writing lacks variety.他的文体缺乏他的文体缺乏变变化。化。【思维拓展

12、思维拓展】various adj.各种各样的；不同的各种各样的；不同的As a child,Chamberlain had various health problems.孩孩童时的张伯伦有着各种各样的健康问题。童时的张伯伦有着各种各样的健康问题。vary vi.变化；不同变化；不同The weather here varies from hour to hour.这这儿儿的的天天气气时刻在变化。时刻在变化。即即境境活活用用3More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.Av

13、ariety BmixtureCkind Ddeal 解析解析 表示表示“各种各样的各种各样的”，用，用a variety/varieties of。答案答案 A4apply vi.申请；运用；适用于申请；运用；适用于vt.应用；运用应用；运用He has applied to the bank for a loan.他已他已经经向向银银行申行申请贷请贷款。款。This rule cannot be applied to every case.这这条条规则规则不适用于所有的情况。不适用于所有的情况。Can I apply for a credit card?我可以申我可以申请请一一张张信用卡信

14、用卡吗吗？【思维拓展思维拓展】apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物apply sth.to.把某物运用于把某物运用于apply for sth.申请；要求申请；要求apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事致力于；集中精力做某事即即境境活活用用4The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply 解析解析 表示表示“适应环境适应环境”，用用adapt to environments。答案答案 A

15、5treat n请客；款待请客；款待vt.视为；对待；处理；治疗视为；对待；处理；治疗My mother always treats us like children.我我妈妈总妈妈总把我把我们们当孩子看待。当孩子看待。This delicate glass must be treated with care.这这个精巧的玻璃杯要小心个精巧的玻璃杯要小心轻轻放。放。I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的我决定把他的话话当作当作戏戏言。言。She treated him to lunch.她她请请他吃午他吃午饭饭。treat sb./sth.

16、(with/sth.(with/as/like sth.)以以态态度度对对待待；以以方式方式对对待待treat sb./oneself(to sth.)款待；款待；请请客客【易混辨析易混辨析】treat和和cure虽虽然然都都有有“医医治治；治治疗疗”的的意意思思，但但它它们们的的含义和用法上却有区别：含义和用法上却有区别：treat多多指指治治疗疗活活动动，强强调调动动作作过过程程。treat只只能能作作及及物物动动词。如表达词。如表达“治疗某人某病治疗某人某病”，须用，须用treat sb.for disease结构。结构。cure着着重重强强调调治治疗疗的的结结果果，是是“治治愈愈；医医

17、好好”的的意意思思。若表示若表示“治好某人某病治好某人某病(伤伤)”可用可用cure sb.of disease结构。结构。He was cured of his sickness.他的病已治愈。他的病已治愈。即即境境活活用用5 The doctor suggested that he stay in hospital until he was completely_.Atreated BdealtCmanaged Dcured 解解析析 treat治治疗疗；对对待待；deal(with)处处理理；manage管管理理；cure治愈。治愈。答案答案 D6vital adj.必不可少的；对必不可

18、少的；对极重要的极重要的Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅阅读读在在语语言学言学习习中至关重要。中至关重要。The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我警察在我们们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。的社会中起着极其重要的作用。【思维拓展思维拓展】vitality n生命力；活力；生命力；活力；热热情情vitally adv.极其；极其；绝对绝对即即境境活活用用6 It is vital that we_join the club activities from time to

19、time.Awould BshouldCwill Dcan 解解析析 It is vital that从从句句中中的的虚虚拟拟语语气气形形式式用用should动动词原形，其中词原形，其中should可以省略。可以省略。答案答案 B7aid n帮助；援助帮助；援助vt.帮助；援助；支援帮助；援助；支援Ill give him first aid at once.我会立即我会立即对对他施行急救。他施行急救。I aided her to continue her study.I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她我帮助她继续继续做研究。做研究。Thank y

20、ou for aiding me with the work.谢谢谢谢你你帮帮我我做做这这项项工作。工作。【思维拓展思维拓展】with the aid of在在的帮助下的帮助下in aid of.为帮助为帮助come/go to sbs aid帮助某人帮助某人first aid(对伤患者的对伤患者的)急救急救give/do/do/offer first aid(to sb.)给某人施行急救给某人施行急救即即境境活活用用7 Some college students offered to act as volunteers to collect money_the earthquake suff

21、erers.Ain favour of Bin charge ofCin aid of Din honour of 解解析析 in aid of为为了了帮帮助助。in favour of 赞赞成成；支支持持；in charge of 负责；掌管；负责；掌管；in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念。答案答案 C8injury n(尤尤指指意意外外造造成成的的)受受伤伤处处；伤伤口口；伤伤害害；损损害害What you said was an injury to her fame.你你说说的的话话是在玷是在玷污污她的名声。她的名声。【思维拓展思维拓展】injure vt.伤伤害；害；损损害害T

22、he boy injured his leg.这这个男孩把腿弄个男孩把腿弄伤伤了。了。injured adj.受受伤伤的的The injured man was rushed to hospital.那那个个受受伤伤的的男男人人已被急速送往医院。已被急速送往医院。即即 境境 活活 用用 8 The train accident resulted in heavy casualties,with more than fifty people seriously_.Ainjured BdestroyedCdamaged Dharmed 解解析析 因因为为是是意意外外事事故故，所所以以此此处处的的受

23、受伤伤要要用用injure来来表表达达。destroy 彻彻底底毁毁坏坏；damage多多指指物物的的损损失失；harm损损害害；损损失失(不表示伤痛不表示伤痛)。答案答案 A9pressure n压力；按压压力；按压He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手帕捂着鼻子。他用手帕捂着鼻子。The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country.都市生活的都市生活的压压力迫使他迁往力迫使他迁往乡乡村。村。blood pressure血血压压under the pressure of在在压压迫

24、下迫下under pressure在在压压力下力下put pressure on sb.to do sth.给给某人施某人施压压做某事做某事即即 境境 活活 用用 9 Criticism from coaches,and other teammates,as well as_to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.Apressure BreputationCstandard Dpermission 解解 析析 pressure压压 力力，符符 合合 句句 意意。reputation荣荣 誉誉；sta

25、ndard标准；标准；permission允许。允许。答案答案 A考点短语考点短语 1fall ill 生病生病Then his father fell ill and died.后来他父亲生病死了。后来他父亲生病死了。It is rather tough on him falling ill just as hes about to go on holiday.他正要去度假时却生病了，真倒霉。他正要去度假时却生病了，真倒霉。【思维拓展思维拓展】fall behind落后落后fall to pieces崩溃崩溃fall silent沉默下来沉默下来 fall asleep睡着睡着fall do

26、wn摔倒摔倒 fall in love with爱上爱上【易混辨析易混辨析】fall ill和和be illfall ill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。My father used to be in good health,but he fell ill suddenly last week.我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。be ill表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。He has been ill for a week.他病了一周了。他病了一周了。即即境境

27、活活用用10He_ill last year.As a result,he missed a lot of lessons.Afelt BfellClet Dset 解析解析 fall ill生病。生病。答案答案 B2in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当The librarian put the returned books in place.图书图书管理管理员员把把还还回的回的图书图书放到原放到原处处。I think it in place to put forward your ideas at the meeting.我我认为认为在会上提出你的在会上提出你的观观点是合适

28、的。点是合适的。【思维拓展思维拓展】(1)place作作名名词词时时，其其含含义义为为“场场所所；地地方方；位位置置”，在在in place这这个个短短语语中中多多是是用用作作比比喻喻。其其反反义义短短语语为为out of place。这两个短语多放在这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。之后作表语。Nothing was ever out of place in Kittys house.基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。(2)含有含有place的短的短语语：in place of代替代替in the first place首先；第一首先；第一give place

29、 to.让让位位给给take place发发生生take the place of代替；取代代替；取代take ones place代替；就位；就代替；就位；就职职即即境境活活用用11I saw at once that somebody had been in my room,because some of my books were_.Ain place Bout of placeCin their place Dout of the place 解析解析 表示表示“位置不对；不适当位置不对；不适当”用用out of place。答案答案 B3make a difference 区别对待；

30、有区别对待；有(重要重要)作用；有影响作用；有影响We can make a difference by getting involved.我我们们可可以以通通过过参与参与(此事此事)而使其有所改而使其有所改变变。Looks dont only make a difference for women.美美貌貌不不仅仅仅对仅对女性才重要。女性才重要。【思维拓展思维拓展】make some/much difference有些不同；作用很大有些不同；作用很大make no/little difference没有不同；不起作用没有不同；不起作用即即境境活活用用12We have all been gi

31、fted with the ability to_a difference,but most times we are not aware of that gift.Acatch BkeepCmake Dtell 解解析析 make a difference为为固固定定短短语语，意意为为“有有影影响响；使使大不相同；重要大不相同；重要”。答案答案 C4get done 被被She got burned when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做她昨天做饭时饭时被被烫伤烫伤了。了。We dont want any of you to get lost.我我们们不想不想

32、让让你你们们当中任何一个人迷路。当中任何一个人迷路。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。他出去喝醉了。【思维拓展思维拓展】get sth.done完成完成get paid得到报酬得到报酬get married结婚结婚 get injured受伤受伤get burned烧伤；烫伤烧伤；烫伤 get infected感染；染上感染；染上get separated分离分离 get damaged毁掉毁掉get broken坏掉坏掉 get hurt受伤受伤get repaired修理修理 get dressed穿上衣服穿上衣服get changed换衣服换衣服即即境境活

33、活用用13 If you go there alone after dark you might_.Aget attacked Bget attackingCget to attack Dget to attacking 解析解析 句意：你如果天黑后单独去那，可能会遭到袭击。句意：你如果天黑后单独去那，可能会遭到袭击。答案答案 A5put back 把把放放回回(原原处处)；拨拨回回(钟钟、表表的的针针)；拨拨慢；推迟；阻碍；拖延；慢；推迟；阻碍；拖延；(船或船员船或船员)返航；驶回返航；驶回The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.会会议议

34、延期到下周四延期到下周四举举行。行。If you use something,put it back!用用过过的的东东西要放回原西要放回原处处！That clock is fast;Id better put it back ten minutes.那那钟钟快了；我最好把它往后快了；我最好把它往后拨拨10分分钟钟。【思维拓展思维拓展】put sth.back放回原处放回原处put off推迟；延迟推迟；延迟put away把把收起来放好收起来放好 put forward提出；提前提出；提前put out扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭 put up建造；张贴建造；张贴put down镇压；记下镇压；记下即

35、即境境活活用用14You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please_the books when youve finished them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off 解解析析 put back 放放回回原原处处。put on 穿穿上上；put off 拖拖延延；put down 放下，镇压。放下，镇压。答案答案 C重点句型重点句型 1 While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了

36、熨斗。熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。在在if，when,though,as,as if(好好像像)等等连连词词引引导导的的从从句句中中，如如果果从从句句主主语语和和主主句句主主语语一一致致，且且从从句句中中含含有有系系动动词词be，可可以以将从句的主语和动词将从句的主语和动词be省掉。省掉。有有时时主主、从从句句主主语语不不一一致致，但但从从句句中中主主语语是是it且且是是be动动词词作作谓谓语语时时，也也可可将将从从句句中中的的主主语语及及系系动动词词省省去去。如如if necessary,when possible等。等。He is very good at painting,tho

37、ugh very young(though he is very young)他他虽虽然年然年纪纪很很轻轻，但很擅，但很擅长长画画。画画。The boy looked as if afraid of nothing(as if he were afraid of nothing)那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。If necessary,we shall send a telegram home.如果有必要，我如果有必要，我们们就往家里就往家里发发个个电报电报。Whenever possible,he will come to my help.可能的可能的时时候，他就会来帮助

38、我。候，他就会来帮助我。即即境境活活用用15When_，the museum will be open to the public next year.Acompleted BcompletingCbeing completed Dto be completed 解解析析 本本题题为为when从从句句的的省省略略形形式式。选选项项A为为从从句句when(it is)completed的省略形式。的省略形式。答案答案 A2There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schoo

39、l saved Ms Slades life.毫毫无无疑疑问问，约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。There is no doubt that.毫无疑毫无疑问问There is no doubt about sth.毫无疑毫无疑问问There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑毫无疑问问，他是有罪的。，他是有罪的。There is no doubt about our success.毫毫无无疑疑问问我我们们会会成成功功的。的。There is no doubt that she

40、will keep her word.毫无疑毫无疑问问她会遵守她会遵守诺诺言的。言的。【思维拓展思维拓展】I have no doubt about sth./thatclause毫无疑问毫无疑问I dont doubt thatclause毫无疑问毫无疑问(It is)no wonder(that).怪不得怪不得I doubt whether.我怀疑是否我怀疑是否I have no doubt that you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。我相信你会成功的。I dont doubt that he will come on time.我我相相信信他他会会准准时时来。来。I d

41、oubt whether he will attend the meeting.我我怀怀疑疑他他是是否否会出席会议。会出席会议。即即境境活活用用16 There is_at all that we did the right thing.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno worry 解解析析(Its)no problem完完全全可可以以；no wonder难难怪怪；no doubt 毫无疑问；毫无疑问；no worry 不急。不急。答案答案 C堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1Two cars had a headon collision,but fo

42、rtunately there were no deaths or _ in the crash.AdamagesBwoundsCinjuries Druins 解解析析 injury 意意外外受受伤伤。damage 损损害害；wound 刀刀伤伤，枪枪伤；伤；ruin 废墟。废墟。答案答案 C2The little boy cut his finger and its_.Ableeding BpouringCsqueezing Dchoking 解解析析 bleed 流流血血。pour 倒倒；squeeze 挤挤，压压榨榨；choke 窒息。窒息。答案答案 A3As you know,mos

43、t matter has three states or forms:solid，_ and gas.Asteam BliquidCtissue Dvirus 解析解析 liquid 液体。液体。steam 蒸汽；蒸汽；tissue 组织；组织；virus 病毒。病毒。答案答案 B4Winter used to be extremely severe here,but these days it seems to be getting a little_.Aswifter BdamperCwilder Dmilder 解解析析 mild 温温和和的的。swift 急急速速的的；damp 潮潮湿

44、湿的的；wild 狂野的。狂野的。答案答案 D5 Experts say that high levels of debt is a major_ to economic development.Aorgan BradiationCimpression Dbarrier 解解析析 barrier 障障碍碍。organ 器器官官；radiation 放放射射；impression 印象。印象。答案答案 D6In the rainy season everything gets _.It is hard to keep the wood dry.Aroyal BpositiveCdamp Dsma

45、rt 解解析析 damp 潮潮湿湿的的。royal 皇皇家家的的；positive 肯肯定定的的；smart 聪明的。聪明的。答案答案 C7In this shop the Tshirts are available in a wide _ of colours.Avariety BsymptomCblouse Dsection 解解析析 variety 种种类类。symptom 症症状状；blouse 女女衬衬衫衫；section 部分。部分。答案答案 A8A very good performance will take place at the opening _ of the game

46、.Asymptom BceremonyCdepartment Dprocess 解解析析 ceremony 典典礼礼。symptom症症状状；department 系系，部门；部门；process 过程。过程。答案答案 B9People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood_.Aorgan BthroatCcrime Dpressure 解解析析 pressure 压压，压压力力。organ 器器官官；crime 罪罪行行；throat 喉咙。喉咙。答案答案 D10The pain was_，w

47、hich almost destroyed the strongminded woman.Acomplex BtemporaryCunbearable Dadmirable 解解析析 unbearable 不不可可忍忍受受的的。temporary 暂暂时时的的；complex复杂的；复杂的；admirable 可敬的。可敬的。答案答案 C.短语填空短语填空act as;in place;for a moment;take off;stick to;sit up;be presented with;cut off;apply.to.；make a difference1There is no d

48、oubt that this scheme will _ to the way I do my job.2The forest will _ a defence against desert dust.3 I didnt recognize him until he_ his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，everything should be put_.5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _ his back.6By the time I got there

49、 he was _ in bed and reading a book.7Nowadays new technology is being _almost every industrial process.8Basketball Lakers guard Bryant _ the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9Please hold yourself still _ while I take your photograph.10They are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied

50、.答案答案1make a difference2.act as3.took off4.in place5.stuck to6.sitting up7.applied to8.was presented with9.for a moment10.cut off.单词拼写单词拼写1A serious lack of water is a real_(障障碍碍)for people wanting to settle in the desert.2My toothache is_(难难以以忍忍受受的的),so I must go to see my dentist.3Although it was