高考英语复习课件-短语动词.ppt

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1、He looked around and saw nothing.She is looking after the old lady carefully.In the two sentences,around is an adverb while after is a preposition.She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through.He has gone through a difficult time recently.Here the first through is an adverb whil

2、e the second through is a preposition.An adverb or a prepositionis used to make up a phrasal verb.(1)This article will focus on(2)If you open up any medicine(3)drinking a tea made from(4)other things that aspirin can help with.(5)a study carried out in the USA.(6)Fleming tried this mould out(7)Flemi

3、ng did not give up.(8)Many people would have died from(9)before someone else turned penicillin into Please look the word up in the dictionary.Please look up the word in the dictionary.They put on their safety helmets before starting to work.They put their safety helmets on before starting to work.Th

4、e special train pulled in at 9 a.m.Prices of vegetables have gone up recently.I called you several times last night,but I couldnt get through.If you act like this,you will get into trouble.The policemen are looking into a case.The rubbish gave off a terrible smell.Sometimes we can add a preposition

5、after the adverb in a phrasal verb.I cant put up with him any longer.I am looking forward to hearing from her.She often looks back upon her bitter lifein the old society.We must catch up with them.Lets face up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Lets get down to our business.Well get throug

6、h with the project next month.He gave in to the wish of the majority.verb+adverb+prepositionYour long answer just _(增加增加)a refusal.You shall _(改改掉掉)such habits.You must _(继继续续)your work.The castle _(追溯追溯)the 14th century.verb+adverb+prepositionadds up tobreak away fromcarry/go on withdates back to(1

7、)His accent gives him away as a southerner.出卖，泄露秘密出卖，泄露秘密(2)He gave away most of his money to charity.赠送赠送(3)They gave away their last chance of winning the match.送掉，放弃送掉，放弃(4)The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发颁发(5)She took me in completely with her story.欺骗欺骗(6)He was homele

8、ss,so we took him in.收容收容 (7)Fish take in oxygen through their gills.吸收吸收(8)I hope youre taking in what Im saying.理解理解(9)She pays the bills by taking in washing.在家承接（活计等）在家承接（活计等）动词短语还可以分为以下几类：动词短语还可以分为以下几类：除了以上所提到的动词短语的几种类除了以上所提到的动词短语的几种类型外型外:1.不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词2.动词动词+副词副词3.动词动词+副词副词+介词介词4.动词动词+名词名词+

9、介词介词常见短语有常见短语有:take care of 照顾，照料照顾，照料;make room for 给给腾地方腾地方;make friends with 与与交朋友交朋友;play a joke on 戏弄某人戏弄某人;have a look at 看一看看一看;say goodbye to 告辞告辞5.be 动词动词+形容词形容词+介词介词常见短语有常见短语有:be late for 迟到迟到 be angry with 生气生气 be busy with 忙于忙于 be short for 是是的简称的简称 be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be famous fo

10、r 因因而著名而著名 be good at 擅长擅长 be different from 与与不同不同 be good/bad for 对对有益有益/害害 be friendly to 对对友好友好6.动词动词+反身代词反身代词+介词介词常见短语有常见短语有:help oneself to 随便吃随便吃 give oneself to 热心于热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于忙于 dress oneself in 穿着穿着 devote oneself to 专心专心,致力于致力于,献身献身 throw oneself to 投身于投身于 1.It was too dark,

11、and I couldnt make out the words written on the wall.2.I cant make out what the article says.3.He made out that he was a famous doctor.4.She made out a cheque and handed it to me.a.write in complete formb.state sth.that may not be truec.see/hear sth.d.understand sth.(negative/question)Please matchCh

12、eck the answers(P25 A):1.looking after 2.call,back3.deal with 4.look around5.fill in 6.decide on7.turn up 8.split up9.put,off ing up11.send,over 12.put,through高考链接高考链接1.(2007全国全国)I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out2.(2007江苏江

13、苏)Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come aboutB.come into C.come up withD.come out with高考链接高考链接3.(2007江苏江苏)Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up4.(2007福建福建)The news of the mayors comi

14、ng to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out高考链接高考链接5.(2007陕西陕西)We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite .A.find outB.give out C.hand outD.work out6.(2007四川四川)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend

15、.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 高考链接高考链接7.(2007浙江浙江)Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over8.(2007湖北湖北)If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.

16、get off高考链接高考链接9.(2007安徽安徽)Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over10.(2007山东山东)Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands

17、forConsolidationI.Multiple choice:1.The world is_ seven continents and four oceans.A.made up of B.made out ofC.made from D.made in2.I really dont want to go to the party,but I dont see how I can_it.A.get back fromB.get out of C.get away D.get off3.Youd better _ some money for special use.A.pick up B

18、.set aside C.put off D.give away4.Can you make a sentence to _the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in5.You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _the books whenyouve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off6.The final examination is com

19、ing up soon.Its time for us to our studies.A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 7.Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up8.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completel

20、y.A.turned down B.put out C.put away D.turned over9.He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out10._ for the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out11.Unfortunately,not ev

21、eryone has realized the important part the balance of nature _ their daily life.A.plays in B.playing C.plays of D.to play in12.The students studied hard.They were _ for knowledge.A.worry B.worried C.eager D.curious13.She devoted herself _ the problems of the teenagers.A.in studying B.at studying C.t

22、o study D.to studyingII.Translation:1.当他年纪大了当他年纪大了,他一定会把他的生意移交给他一定会把他的生意移交给 他儿子的。他儿子的。It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.2.即使上学占据了她白天大部分的时间即使上学占据了她白天大部分的时间,她也她也经常帮助她的母亲。经常帮助她的母亲。She always helps her mother even though going to school take up most of her day

23、.3.一旦做出了决定一旦做出了决定,我们所有的人都要坚持。我们所有的人都要坚持。Once a decision has been made,all of us should stick to it.4.我们必须尽可能快地收麦子我们必须尽可能快地收麦子,因为风暴就因为风暴就 要来了。要来了。We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.5.我正在和玛丽谈话我正在和玛丽谈话,这时侯汤姆插话了。这时侯汤姆插话了。I was just talking to Mary when Tom cut

24、in.6.这张照片是很久前拍的这张照片是很久前拍的,我不知道你是我不知道你是 否能辨认出我父亲。否能辨认出我父亲。This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick out my father.1.put through(1)put sb.through(TELEPHONE)phrasal verbto connect a person using a telephone to the person they want to speak to:Could you put me through to customer s

25、ervices,please?你能帮我把电话接通到顾客服务热线吗你能帮我把电话接通到顾客服务热线吗?(2)put sb.through sth.(BAD EXPERIENCE)phrasal verbto make someone experience something unpleasant or difficult:Im sorry to put you through this ordeal.我很抱歉让你经受这种折磨。我很抱歉让你经受这种折磨。2.decide ondecide on sth./sb.phrasal verbto choose something or someone a

26、fter careful thought:Ive decided on blue for the bathroom.我决定浴室用兰色。我决定浴室用兰色。look round(somewhere/sth.)phrasal verbto visit a place and look at the things in it:She spent the afternoon looking round the shops.她花了一个下午逛商店。她花了一个下午逛商店。4.put offput sth.off(DELAY)phrasal verb to decide or arrange to delay

27、an event or activity until a later time or date:3.look around/roundThe meeting has been put off for a week.+ing form of verb I cant put off going to the dentist any longer.会议推迟了一个星期。会议推迟了一个星期。我再也不能推迟到牙医那儿去了。我再也不能推迟到牙医那儿去了。5.turn up(1)turn up(somewhere)(APPEAR)phrasal verb INFORMALto arrive or appear

28、 somewhere,usually unexpectedly or in way that was not planned:Do you think many people will turn up?你认为会有许多人来吗你认为会有许多人来吗?(2)turn up phrasal verbIf something that you have been looking for turns up,you find it unexpectedly:The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book.下落不明的信最终在一本书里出现了。下落不明的信

29、最终在一本书里出现了。(3)turn sth.up(FOLD)phrasal verb to make a piece of clothing or part of a piece of clothing shorter,by folding the material and sewing it into position:He turned his sleeves up.他把衣袖卷起。他把衣袖卷起。6.fill in(1)fill sth.in/out(WRITE)phrasal verb to write the necessary information on an official d

30、ocument:to fill in a form 填写表格填写表格Im not her regular secretaryIm just filling in.(2)fill in(REPLACE)phrasal verbto do someone elses work for them because they cannot or will not do it themselves:我不是她的固定秘书我不是她的固定秘书我只是临时代替。我只是临时代替。7.split upsplit(DIVIDE)verb(splitting,split,split)I or T to(cause to)di

31、vide into two or more parts,especially along a particular line:The prize was split between them.这笔奖金在他们之间平分了。这笔奖金在他们之间平分了。The teacher split the children(up)into three groups.老师把孩子们分成三个小组。老师把孩子们分成三个小组。8.Could I speak to the public relations officer?这是一句交际用语，多用于打电话。这是一句交际用语，多用于打电话。can I speak to Mr Wa

32、ng,please?高考链接高考链接 _A.Who are you?B.Im Wang C.Speaking.D.Are you John?(2008全国全国)9.enquiry noun C or U UKUS ALSO inquiry(1)(the process of asking)a question:Ive been making inquiries about/into the cost of travelling abroad.我一直在打听出国的费用。我一直在打听出国的费用。(2)C an official process to discover the facts about

33、something bad that has happened:He is holding an enquiry into a case.他正在对一桩案件进行调查。他正在对一桩案件进行调查。10.handful:noun S a small number of people or things:She invited loads of friends to her party,but only a handful of them turned up.她邀请了许多朋友参加她的晚会她邀请了许多朋友参加她的晚会,但只来了但只来了少部分。少部分。noun C an amount of somethin

34、g that can be held in one hand:He pulled out a handful of coins from hispocket.他从他的口袋里掏出一把硬币。他从他的口袋里掏出一把硬币。11.detail nounC a single piece of information or fact about something:She refused to disclose any details about/of the plan.她拒绝透漏这个计划的任何细节。她拒绝透漏这个计划的任何细节。in detail including or considering all

35、the information about something or every part of something:We havent discussed the matter in detail yet.我们还没有详细地讨论这件事呢。我们还没有详细地讨论这件事呢。to tell or include all the facts about something:I wont go into detail over the phone,but Ive been having a few health problems recently.在电话里我不会详细地说明在电话里我不会详细地说明,但最近我

36、有一些但最近我有一些健康问题。健康问题。12.My pleasure.不用谢。不用谢。Its a pleasure.ALSO(Its)my pleasure.a polite way of replying to someone who has thanked you:go into detailIt was so kind of you to give us a lift.Dont mention it it was a pleasure.“真是太感谢你了真是太感谢你了,让我们搭便车。让我们搭便车。”“不用谢。不用谢。”with pleasure FORMALwillingly:Oh,with pleasure.Could you carry the box for me?“你能帮我提这个箱子吗你能帮我提这个箱子吗?”“乐意效劳乐意效劳.”