雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇.pptx

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1、主语 图表本身：table,line/bar/pie chart/graph/diagram 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data 第1页/共33页上升上升:go up(to),increase(to),grow(to),rise(to),climbe(to),ascend(to),show an upward trend,a rise(in),an increase(in),a growth(in)急剧上升：jump,soar,surge,escalate，rocket,swell,boom,leap,shoot up,skyrocket缓慢上升：

2、ease up,edge up,creep up,accrue toThe smoking rate in young girls showed an upward trend.第2页/共33页上升(1)The house price increased/grew/went up/rose by*/to*.(2)The number of overseas students increased steadily/significantly/considerably/moderately/slightly from*to*.(3)The production of corn was on the

3、 rise,up from*to*.(4)The consumption of chicken showed/witnessed/saw a rising/upward trend.(5)There was a dramatic increase in the amount of chicken consumed.第3页/共33页下降下降:go down,decline,decrease,drop,fall(to),descend,dip,reduce,shrink,show a downward trend,a decrease(in)/a decline(in)/a drop(in)急剧下

4、降:crash,collapse,plummet,slump,sharp decrease in缓慢下降:ease down,edge down,creep down第4页/共33页下降(1)The number of Japanese tourists dropped/declined/went down/fell/reduced by*/to*.(2)Beef consumption has declined dramatically/significantly/sharply/steadily/moderately from*to*.(3)The annual production ra

5、te was on the decline,down from*to*.(4)The divorce rate showed/witnessed/saw a falling/downward trend.(5)There was a slight decrease in the amount of fish consumed.第5页/共33页具体上升/下降多少静值：at,of,withThe number of population peaked at 2 million.动值：toThe number of population increased to 2 million.差值：byThe

6、 number of population increased by 2 million.第6页/共33页A 5%dropdecrease 3.7%rise further to 8%fall as much as 25%hit the bottom at 21 percent grow by around 25%to 14000 dollars a month第7页/共33页rose steeply from the year 2000 to reach the peak at 21 percentPrices fell by 3%compared with a rise of over 1

7、5%a year earlier.The number of drug addicts increased progressively from 1.2 million to nearly 12 million by the end of 1990.第8页/共33页幅度副词幅度小幅度大rapidly,sharply,markedly,tremendously,immensely,significantly,substantially,noticeably,considerably,steeply,dramatically,drastically,overwhelminglygently,ste

8、adily,stably,subtly,slowly,moderately,slightly,modestly,marginally,minimally第9页/共33页gradually,regularly,continuously,progressively,smoothlycomparatively,relatively相应地correspondingly,proportionately均匀地evenly,equally平滑地平滑地比较地突然地suddenly,abruptly不均匀地unevenly,unequally第10页/共33页修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。rise ra

9、pidlyThere was a rapid rise.第11页/共33页波动fluctuate(名词:fluctuation),wave,waver,vibrate,vary,shift,swing,flutter,alternate,vacillate,undulaterise and fall,go up and down,range between and 形容词：fluid,variable,volatile The number of people using the station fluctuates.反转：reverse复苏：recover(from),bounce back

10、 第12页/共33页稳定remain/stay/maintain/keep stable(steady/constant/the same/balanced/unvarying/unchanged)stabilize/stand/level off(out)/even out/reach a plateau/flatten out atexperience a stable trend,demonstrate no variationthere is hardly any/no/little changeresume/continue+趋势第13页/共33页波动+稳定(1)The amount

11、 of water used for agriculture remained/stayed stable/steady/unchanged for 5 years in a row.(2)The unemployment rate was flat at 6%.(3)The house price stabilized at a high level from 1998 to 2000.(4)The power consumption levels out/levels off in this period.(5)The power consumption fluctuated in thi

12、s period.第14页/共33页最高点stand at/reach/hit/attain/increase to the peak(arecord high/top/the highest point/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/vertex/culmination)at peak at（此处peak 作动词）第15页/共33页最低点hit/reach/attain/decrease to the bottom(a low point/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir)atbottom out at（动词短语）第16页/

13、共33页极值(1)The proportion of migrant workers reached a record high of/a peak of 60%in 2005.(2)The birth rate peaked at 3%in 2005.(3)The rainfall in 2000 was 1500 mm that year,a new low in twenty years.(4)The percentage of smokers in female grew to a record high of 37%in 1990 and outmatched/exceeded th

14、at of their male counterpart.第17页/共33页平均mean/averagetake an averageaverage out atstrike a balance第18页/共33页占多少account for,make up,take up,cover,represent,occupy,constitute,comprise,consist of be due to/attributed toSpecially,heating rooms accounts for the largest proportion(52.5%)of the electricity u

15、sed.分布：distribute剩余：the rest,the remainder,the remaining 第19页/共33页比例&比率比:percentage,proportion,ratioa large percentage/proportion of the populationThe proportion/ratio of imports to exports is 4 to 1.份:part,share,segment,section,portion,率:rate at a higher/steady rate 第20页/共33页数值20%:20 percent1/2:50%

16、,half,1/3:one in three,one third1/4:one out of every four,a quarter,one fourth,25%大部分：a/the majority of,major(形容词）小部分：a fraction of,a/the minority of,minor(形容词)第21页/共33页倍数两倍：double,twiceThe total output is double that of last year.The total output has doubled since last year.The total output is twic

17、e as much as last year.三倍：triple,three times四倍：fourfold,four timesa fourfold increasethe rate increases fourfold第22页/共33页倍数As manyTwice as manyThree times as manyNot as many red carswomenholiday makers are soldare unemployed in(A)come from as MoreFar moreMuch moreSlightly more than 第23页/共33页程度大约：abo

18、ut,around,approximately,roughly,nearly,just over,just under,or soHe gained approximately 50 pounds after going abroad.There were just over 100 people in the hall.House prices roughly tripled.几乎：almost,nearly 准确地：exactly,precisely第24页/共33页范围from A to Bbetween A and Bduring A and B within a(small/larg

19、e)range of 第25页/共33页顺序第一位置：take the first place,occupy the first position,rank first中间位置：follow by,close behind,subsequently come 最后位置：eventually stand,the last place was distributed to第26页/共33页预测expect,predict,project,forecast,estimate,thinkxxx is expected to be likely to 第27页/共33页分别Respectively,se

20、parately（用于句尾，表几组元素的相对应）,for each In 2010,the average annual salaries of the citizens in Shanghai and Hangzhou were 42000 RMB and 39000 RMB,respectively.第28页/共33页图表chart,diagram,figure(也可以表示数字),graph Curve/line,pie,column/bar,table,map横轴 horizontal axis纵轴 vertical axis第29页/共33页数量number,amount,figure

21、,quantity data(动词用复数或单数)statistics(动词用复数）第30页/共33页显示/表明show,demonstrate,display,depict,relate,reveal,present,reflect,illustrate,indicate,unveil，unfold,give information about,provide an overview of 第31页/共33页趋势trend/tendency/movementa sharply increasing trendA and B experienced a climbing movement with the former being more noticeable/slightly higher than the latter.第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页