九年级英语上册 阅读理解专项训练(27)(无答案) 外研版 试题.doc
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1、阅读理解专项训练(27)AHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨) when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very diff
2、erent reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声明) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are we
3、lcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.
4、 A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider(外人) almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing louder in t
5、he spring when they are trying to attract a mate(配偶) and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.1 Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actual
6、ly _ . A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting2. What does the underlined(划线的) word territory mean? A. A place where families of other species are living. B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. C. An area where birds fight
7、against each other. D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.BPlay is the basic(基本的) business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy(婴儿), every child needs chances and right materials for pla
8、y, and the main tools(工具) of play are toys. The main function(功能) of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages(阶段
9、) of a childs development.In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited(遗传的) abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to benefit from the right play materials sh
10、ould not be underestimated(低估). A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity(好奇心) knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for
11、 trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play-the first social games for learning to play and get on with ot
12、hers.But at the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years old- the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and
13、 work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source(来源)of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults,
14、 relaxation and fun.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Children should choose toys by themselves. B. Children like playing, but they dont need any toys. C. Children should be given different toys as they grow up. D. Children should be given the same toys as they grow
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