中考英语一轮复习 八下 Units 1-2名师课件.ppt

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1、第十一讲第十一讲 八年级八年级(下下)Units 121.pollutionv.污染污染 pollute2flyn.航班航班 flight3probably(同义词同义词)maybe/perhaps4predictn.预言预言 prediction5unpleasant(反义词反义词)adj.令人愉快的；令人愉快的；惬意的惬意的 pleasantadj.高兴的；愉快的高兴的；愉快的 pleasedn.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快 pleasure6huge(同义词同义词)large7possible(反义词反义词)impossibleadv.possibly8out of style(反义短语反义短语

2、)in style9surprise adj.惊奇的惊奇的 surprised adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprising10fail n.失败失败 failure(反义词反义词)v.成成功功 succeed11return(同义短语同义短语)give back12organized v.组织组织 organize 重点重点句型句型整理整理1.Will there be less pollution?1.Will there be less pollution?2 2Whats wrong?Whats wrong?My clothes are out of style.My cloth

3、es are out of style.3 3What should I do?What should I do?You could write him a letter.You could write him a letter.重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1515as.as possibleas.as possible尽可能尽可能1616all kinds of all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的1717on the one hand(on the one hand(在在)一方面一方面1818on the other hand(on the other hand(在在)另一方面另一方

4、面 1 1Do you think thereDo you think there willwill be be robots in peoples homes?robots in peoples homes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？(Unit 1)(Unit 1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其中宾语从句是合句，其中宾语从句是there bethere be句式句式的一般将来时的一般将来时.There be表示表示“某处某处/某时有某人某时有某人/某物某物”，此处的此处的“有有”表示存在关系，其主语在表示存在关系，其主语

5、在There be后面。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词后面。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，时，be动词用动词用is或或was；主语为复数名词时，；主语为复数名词时，be动词用动词用are或或were。但当主语为多个名词。但当主语为多个名词时，时，be动词的选择采取就近原则，即与离动词的选择采取就近原则，即与离它最近的名词一致。如：它最近的名词一致。如：There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有两把尺子和一

6、本书。桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。There be句型的一般将来时，可用句型的一般将来时，可用There will be或或There is/are going to be.表示，表示，如：如：There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.今晚将有一场篮球赛。今晚将有一场篮球赛。There be句型中就主语提问用句型中就主语提问用Whats.如：如：Theres a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。墙上有幅画。Whats on the wall？墙上有什么？墙上有什么？There be句型的反意疑问句中附加

7、疑问句句型的反意疑问句中附加疑问句为为“be动词的肯定动词的肯定/否定形式否定形式there？”。如：。如：There are few people in the park，are there?公园里几乎没有人，对吗？公园里几乎没有人，对吗？2Will people use money in_100_years?一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？(Unit 1)in 100 years意为意为“一百年以后一百年以后”，“in一段一段时间时间”常用于将来时的句子中，意为常用于将来时的句子中，意为“在在(一段一段时间时间)之后之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，表示从现在算起多长

8、时间之后，对此提问要用对此提问要用how soon。如：。如：How soon will he be back？多久他才回来？多久他才回来？He will be back in two days.他两天后回他两天后回来。来。【辨析辨析】in与与afterin表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中。常用于表示将来的时态中。after也表示也表示“在在(一段时间一段时间)之后之后”，但多表，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。如：的时态中。如：Mr.Brown will fly to B

9、eijing in 3 hours.三三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。After half an hour，the boys went to play soccer.半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。She will finish the work after 6 oclock.她将在六点后完成那项工作。她将在六点后完成那项工作。3Ill live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我要住在上海，因为去年我我要住在上海，因为去年我去了趟上

10、海，并喜欢上了那个地方。去了趟上海，并喜欢上了那个地方。(Unit 1)(1)because引导的原因状语从句，表示引导的原因状语从句，表示“对方未知的原因对方未知的原因”。通常用来回答。通常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，因果关系强，从句引导的特殊疑问句，因果关系强，从句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：Because there was a lot of traffic，I was late for school yesterday.昨天因昨天因为交通拥挤，我上学迟到了。为交通拥挤，我上学迟到了。(2)fall in love with是一个固定短语，

11、意为是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢；爱上喜欢；爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。如：如：They fell in love with each other.他们相爱他们相爱了。了。They have been in love with each other for many years.4.because I dont like living alone.因为我不喜欢一个人住。因为我不喜欢一个人住。(Unit 1)【辨析辨析】alone与与lonelyalone既可用作副词既可用作副词(单独地；独自地单独地；独自地by oneself)，也可用作形容词，也可用作形容

12、词(单独的；独单独的；独身的身的)，表示客观情况。，表示客观情况。lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，感情色彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。如：。如：Mr.Read lives alone in the lonely village，but he is never lonely.里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄中却从未感到孤单。中却从未感到孤单。5Some scientists believe that there will be such robots i

13、n the future.有些科学家相信未来将会有有些科学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。这样的机器人。(Unit 1)【辨析辨析】such与与so这个周末我们过得很无聊。这个周末我们过得很无聊。Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work.让这么多的人让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。干这么少的活真是浪费时间。6Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀请除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀请(Unit 2)【辨析辨析】excep

14、t，besides与与butexcept“不包括；除不包括；除之外之外”，不包，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。besides“除除之外之外(还有还有)”，包括后，包括后面的内容。面的内容。but可与可与except换用，但换用，但but常与常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等连用。等连用。They all went to the zoo except Tom.除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。What other sports do you playbesides s

15、occer?除了足球，你还做哪除了足球，你还做哪些运动？些运动？There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。没有。Except for Except that ExpectbesideExpectbeside 7Im very upset and dont know what_to_do.我很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。我很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。(Unit 2)what to do是动词不定式的复合结构，其结是动词不定式的复合结构，其结构为构为“疑问代词疑问代词/副词动词不定式副词动词不定式”，它表示，

16、它表示一个完整的意义，在本句中作宾语。一个完整的意义，在本句中作宾语。“疑问词疑问词动词不定式动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。如：表语、宾补等。如：When to start is unknown.The boy wanted to know when to leave.这个男孩想知道什么时候离这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。开。The question is how to get there.问题是如何到那儿。问题是如何到那儿。(作表语作表语)Could you tell me how to get to the museum?你能告诉我如何到博

17、物馆吗？你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？(作宾补作宾补)how to do意为意为“怎么做怎么做”，do后面要接后面要接宾语；而宾语；而what to do中的中的what作作do的宾的宾语，故语，故do后不能再加宾语。如：后不能再加宾语。如：I dont know how to do it.I dont know what to do.8Shes really nice，and we get_on well，but she always borrows my things.(Unit 2)get onget along相处；进展；与相处；进展；与合得来合得来get on/along well wi

18、th sb.与某人相处得与某人相处得好好get on/along well with sth.某事进展得某事进展得好好How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样？你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？某事进展如何？How does Gina get on with her friends?吉娜与她的朋友相处得怎么样？吉娜与她的朋友相处得怎么样？Hes new here，but he seems to be getting on fine.他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。注意：注意：get on也表示也表示“

19、上车上车”，反义短语为，反义短语为get off。八年级下八年级下(12单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(9(9分分)1 1My clothes _My clothes _ (be)out of style.(be)out of style.2 2My dad didnt allow me _My dad didnt allow me _ _(argue)with my mom.(argue)with my mom.3 3The old man doesnt like

20、 my The old man doesnt like my _ _ _ _(sister)clothes and(sister)clothes and haircut.haircut.4 4They can work out the problems by They can work out the problems by _ _ _ (them).(them).5 5In 100 yearsIn 100 years，people _people _ (work)on a space station.(work)on a space station.6 6In 1863 Lincoln ga

21、ve In 1863 Lincoln gave _ _ _(free)to all American(free)to all American slaves.slaves.areto arguesistersthemselveswill workfreedom7 7So far,man has _So far,man has _ (send)many manmade satellites to(send)many manmade satellites to the moon.the moon.8 8How many How many _ _(toothbrush)does your famil

22、y need?(toothbrush)does your family need?9 9I think there will be _I think there will be _ (few)trees in the future.(few)trees in the future.二、根据汉语提示补全句子二、根据汉语提示补全句子(16(16分分)1 1暖和的衣服可以御风寒。暖和的衣服可以御风寒。Warm clothing will Warm clothing will _ the cold.the cold.2 2他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。He will ha

23、ve to He will have to _ this foolish behavior.this foolish behavior.3 3他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。senttoothbrushesfewerkeep outpay forHe _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.He _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4 4那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。The farmer keeps The farmer keeps _ _ pigs

24、 on his farm.pigs on his farm.5 5他的理想迟早会实现。他的理想迟早会实现。His dream will His dream will _ sooner or later.sooner or later.6 6这两位同志相处得很好。这两位同志相处得很好。The two comrades The two comrades _ very well together.very well together.7 7也许我们该学会自己做事。也许我们该学会自己做事。Maybe we _ to do things Maybe we _ to do things _.fell in

25、 love withhundreds ofcome trueget onshould learnby ourselves8 8现在的中学生压力不是太大了。现在的中学生压力不是太大了。Students in high schools today are not under Students in high schools today are not under _三、句型转换三、句型转换(15(15分分)1 1Hes Hes gettinggetting_ _a a_ _coldcold.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ with him?_ with him?2 2We get on W

26、e get on wellwell with our classmates.(with our classmates.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ do you do you _ on with your classmates?on with your classmates?3 3Maybe you should telephone him.(Maybe you should telephone him.(改为同义句改为同义句)Maybe you should Maybe you should _ him him _.too much pressure.Whats wrongHowget

27、callup4 4My mother will come back home My mother will come back home inin_ _twotwo_ _monthsmonths.(.(就画线部分提就画线部分提问问)_ will your mother come back home?_ will your mother come back home?5 5The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句)_ the gi

28、rl _ the girl _ a doctor when she grows up?a doctor when she grows up?综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)How soonWillbe 1 1(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)I dont know the city.)I dont know the city.Where can I find Where can I find _ good restaurant?_ good restaurant?A Aa Ba Ban an C Cthe Dthe D/【解析解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般

29、用不定冠词冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a a或或anan，第，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词thethe，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为故答案为A A。【答案答案】A A2 2Teenagers have all kinds of dreams._Teenagers have all kinds of dreams._，some some students would like to go to the moon some day.students would like to go to the moon so

30、me day.A AAfter all BAfter all BAt once At once C CIn fact DIn fact DFor exampleFor example【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。after all“after all“归根结底，毕竟归根结底，毕竟”；at once“at once“立刻，马上立刻，马上”；in fact“in fact“事实上事实上”；for example“for example“例如例如”。故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D3 3Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.Its a good h

31、abit _ breakfast every day.A Ahad Bhad Bhave have C Chas Dhas Dto haveto have【解析解析】考查固定结构。考查固定结构。Its a good habit to do sth.Its a good habit to do sth.意为意为“干某干某事是一个好习惯事是一个好习惯”，故选，故选D D。【答案答案】D D4 4Is Jim at home by himself?Is Jim at home by himself?No.Theres another boy _ with him.No.Theres another

32、boy _ with him.A Aplaying Bplaying Bplay play C Cplays Dplays Dto playto play【解析解析】考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。playingplaying在句中作后置定在句中作后置定语，句意为语，句意为“吉姆一个人在家吗？吉姆一个人在家吗？”“”“不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5Excuse me,is this seat taken?Excuse me,is this seat taken?_.That man got hi

33、s books and left a few minutes _.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.ago.A AIm afraid so BIm afraid so BI dont think so I dont think so C CI dont know DI dont know DI hope notI hope not【解析解析】考查交际用语。由问句考查交际用语。由问句“打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？”和和答语答语“那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。”可知，选可知，选B B

34、。【答案答案】B B6 6My parents always tell me _ others late at My parents always tell me _ others late at night.night.Theyre right.Its not polite.Theyre right.Its not polite.A Acall Bcall Bnot call not call C Cto call Dto call Dnot to callnot to call【解析解析】考查动词不定式的用法。考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.to

35、do sth.意为意为“告诉某告诉某人干某事人干某事”，其否定形式为，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.tell sb.not to do sth.故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D7 7(2011(2011凉山凉山)I dont know the new word.)I dont know the new word.It doesnt matterIt doesnt matter，you can _ in the dictionary.you can _ in the dictionary.A Alook up it Blook up it Blook it up Cl

36、ook it up Clook for itlook for it【解析解析】考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。look forlook for的意思是的意思是“寻找寻找”；look look upup的意思是的意思是“查字典查字典”，跟代词时应该放在，跟代词时应该放在looklook与与upup的中间，句意的中间，句意“你可你可以在字典中查一下它以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案为，因此答案为B B项。项。【答案答案】B B8 8(2011(2011昆明昆明)Excuse me)Excuse me，this shirt is too big for me.this shirt is too

37、 big for me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?Would you mind giving me a smaller one?_.Here you are._.Here you are.A ACertainly BCertainly BYoud better not Youd better not C CNot at all DNot at all DYoure welcomeYoure welcome【解析解析】考查交际用语。由考查交际用语。由Here you are.Here you are.知道对方并不介意。知道对方并不介意。【答案答

38、案】C C9 9(2011(2011凉山凉山)He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me)He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?his address?A Awhere he lives where he lives B Bwhere does he livewhere does he liveC Cwhere he lives inwhere he lives in【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用在某地用liveli

39、ve，wherewhere在句中作状语，不需要介词在句中作状语，不需要介词inin，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A1010(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)I wonder _ like to be an)I wonder _ like to be an astronaut(astronaut(宇航员宇航员)I dont knowI dont know，but I imagine its exciting.but I imagine its exciting.A Awhat is it Bwhat is it Bwhat it iswhat it isC Cwhether is it Dwh

40、ether is it Dwhether it iswhether it is【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意考查宾语从句的用法。句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。什么样子的。”wonder”wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。Years agoYears ago，if a teenager had some problems

41、 in his lifeif a teenager had some problems in his life，he he might write them in his diary.might write them in his diary.Now a teenager w_Now a teenager w_1 1_ the same _ the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog.problems might get on the Internet and write them in his

42、blog.In In many waysmany ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same.a diary and a blog are almost the same.SoSo，what makes what makes a blog d_a blog d_2 2_ from a diary?_ from a diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public The biggest difference is that a blog is much more publi

43、c t_t_3 3_ a diary._ a diary.UsuallyUsually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of s_and treats it as one full of s_4 4_.Both diaries and blogs tell _.Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.what happened to

44、 the writer that day.one will know about it.one will know about it.If you write the same words in your blogIf you write the same words in your blog，your friends may quickly w_your friends may quickly w_8 8_ back to comfort you or offer _ back to comfort you or offer their help.their help.Blogs help

45、people stay in close contact(Blogs help people stay in close contact(联系联系)and let)and let them know what their friends are doing.them know what their friends are doing.T_ T_9 9_ its a good way to write blogs about everyday life_ its a good way to write blogs about everyday life，I I still p_still p_1

46、010_ my old diary._ my old diary.【答案答案】1 1withwith【解析解析】题意为题意为“现在有同样问题的青少年可以登录网络，写在现在有同样问题的青少年可以登录网络，写在他们的博客里他们的博客里”，故填，故填withwith。2 2different/differdifferent/differ【解析解析】题意为题意为“那么，什么使得博客与日那么，什么使得博客与日记不同？记不同？”故填故填different/differdifferent/differ。3 3thanthan【解析解析】题意为题意为“最大的不同是博客比日记更公开一些最大的不同是博客比日记更公

47、开一些”，故填，故填thanthan。4 4secretssecrets【解析解析】题意为题意为“通常青少年喜欢把日记本藏起来，认通常青少年喜欢把日记本藏起来，认为里面藏有许多秘密为里面藏有许多秘密”，故填，故填secretssecrets。5 5HoweverHowever【解析解析】题意为题意为“然而，你如果在网上写这些东西，那然而，你如果在网上写这些东西，那个朋友将会读到你的博客个朋友将会读到你的博客”，故填转折连词，故填转折连词HoweverHowever。6 6angry/annoyedangry/annoyed【解析解析】由题意知，那个朋友读到你对他不满意由题意知，那个朋友读到你对

48、他不满意的内容时，他会生气，故填的内容时，他会生气，故填angry/annoyedangry/annoyed。7 7feelingfeeling【解析解析】题意为题意为“如果有一天你感到悲伤，把它写在日如果有一天你感到悲伤，把它写在日记里，没有人会知道这件事记里，没有人会知道这件事”，故填，故填feelingfeeling。8 8writewrite【解析解析】题意为题意为“如果你把相同的话语写在博客里，你的如果你把相同的话语写在博客里，你的朋友们可能很快给你回信来安慰你或提供帮助朋友们可能很快给你回信来安慰你或提供帮助”，故填，故填writewrite。9 9ThoughThough【解析解

49、析】题意为题意为“尽管博客是一种好的方式尽管博客是一种好的方式”，故，故填填ThoughThough。1010preferprefer【解析解析】题意为题意为“我仍然更喜爱老的日记我仍然更喜爱老的日记”，故填，故填preferprefer。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)(2011(2011临沂临沂)Jia Meng used to keep a diary()Jia Meng used to keep a diary(日记日记)in)inChinese.Chinese.But one year agoBut one year ago，the 14yearold girl from

50、Heilongjiang the 14yearold girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in Englishbegan to write her diaries in English，because Jia found her because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language She changed the language becau