九年级英语上学期开学测试卷(B卷pdf) 试题.pdf

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1、2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期开学测试卷（学年初三英语上学期开学测试卷（B 卷）卷）一、单项选择一、单项选择(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)从下面各题所给的选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother spends all his spare time on his computer.Im worried about _.A.himB.herC.themD.you2.Jason was ill yesterday,_he didnt go to school.A.orB.butC.forD.so3.Must I return

2、this book tomorrow?No,you _.You can keep it until next week.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt4.How do you like physics,Sam?I think its a little _than math.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest5.When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon,she _the piano.A.playedB.playsC.was playingD.will play6.Alice is my

3、classmate.She _ in our school since 2017.A.studiesB.studiedC.has studiedD.is studying7.Mary,could you tell me_?Sure,next week.A.when will Mr.Brown come backB.when Mr.Brown will come backC.when did Mr.Brown come backD.when Mr.Brown came back8.The song Where did the time go reminds usthe old days and

4、the love of family.Sure.Its my favorite song.A.toB.forC.ofD.to9.Its one of _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree.It always makes us _.A.happy;relaxingB.the happiest;relaxedC.the happier;relax10.My grandmother is in hospital.She has a fever._.A.OKB.That sounds unluckyC.Im sorry to hear t

5、hat二、二、完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last week,when I got home from work and was going to make my tea happily,suddenly the housebecame in total darkness.The11went out and my phone was no longer charging(充电).I didnt12candles and matches at home.So I

6、 had to13till the next morning.That left me a whole night withoutnay electricity.I didnt even know14to do.I usually spend my evening watching TV and lookingthrough social media,but it wasnt15.Without electricity,I couldnt even read a book.So for me itwas a(n)16night.Sometimes we take it for granted(

7、视为当然)that electricity will17be used up and we often wasteit.I often have my lights18,even in the daytime when I dont really need them.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.It19to the light pollution.And if we continue to usethe same large amount of energy,we will finally run out of it.I know f

8、or sure that I can cut down on my use of electricity.And if everyone does the same,we make abig20.We cant live in a world without electricity.11.A.roomsB.windowsC.lightsD.doors12.A.prepareB.offerC.provideD.use13.A.writeB.talkC.sitD.wait14.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where15.A.correctB.importantC.possibleD.ne

9、cessary16.A.excitingB.earlyC.wonderfulD.free17.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually18.A.onB.offC.outD.in19.A.fallsB.daresC.holdsD.leads20.A.backgroundB.decisionC.differenceD.influence三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)ATo follow a changing world,we have to change as well.As for food,we need

10、 to grow more to feed agrowing population on the earth.Here are three predictions for ways of growing enough crops to feedeveryone.PinkhouseScientists have found that many plants grow best under acertain kind of light,which can be provided by red and blue LEDs.These lights make a house look pink.The

11、 pinkhouses provide theirown light,so they can be set up anywhere.In pinkhouses,farmerscan control temperature and light,which can help some plants growtwice.Also,farming doesnt have to stop in the winter.Smarter farmingPeople will start farming smarter.Sensors（传感器）on the farm willcheck the water,te

12、mperature and chemicals.The sensors will evenbe able to find insects（虫）and send out messages to a smartphoneapp.High technology allows very exact watering and care.Theyhelp to get the best plant growth.Denser orchards（果园）（果园）Apples,oranges,grapes and other foods that grow on treesor vines need lots

13、of space.Scientists have developed ways to growfruit trees much closer together.This will allow some orchards toincrease tree density from about 40 trees every acre fifty years agoto now over 3,000 trees every acre.21.Its necessary for us to grow more food because of _.A.the changing weatherB.the gr

14、owing populationC.the three predictionsD.the dangerous insects22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Pinkhouse is a certain kind of light.B.Sensors can check light on the farm.C.Orchards will become bigger and bigger.D.Some plants can grow twice in the pinkhouse.23.In which par

15、t of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Farming.B.Health.C.Travelling.D.Culture.BAsmart diet,a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are,you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encouragegood eating habits.Tip One:Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids.Children li

16、ke to guess what they are going to haveand parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.Parents can also use the mealtime as achance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two:Healthy SnacksKids,especially younger ones,will eat mostly what can get at home.Thats why its important t

17、ohave enough healthy snacks,such as fruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three:Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.Kids will follow the lead ofthe adults they see every day.By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fas

18、t food and sweet drinks,you are sending the right message.Tip Four:No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front ofthem.This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.You need to work a bit ondifferent cooking met

19、hods（方式，方法）.Tip Five:Get Kids Included（参与）Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food.Talk to them about making choices andplanning a healthy meal.It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they wantto eat.24.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.

20、C.Four.D.Five.25.What does the underlined phrase“the right message”mean?A.Being a good cook.B.Healthy eatingC.Eating fast food.D.Cooking at home.26.According to Tip Four,what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthyfood?A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way.C.Never c

21、ook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.CHave you ever heard of the saying“when pigs fly”?That meanssomething cant happen-like pigs growing wings(翅膀)and flying like birds!For example,a person who hates riding roller coasters(过山车)might tell a friend,“Ill go on that ride with you when pi

22、gs fly.”Well,one pig in San Francisco may not be flying,but she is helpingpeople relax before they fly in planes.LiLou is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport.She is atreatment animal(治疗动物)that is quiet and likes to be touched by humans.She and other treatmentanimals aim to help traveler

23、s who get nervous about flying in planes.She was trained by the SPCA.This is LiLous first week on the job as a member of the airports“wag brigade”.She only works atthe airport once a month,so not all travelers to the San Francisco airport will see her.She works with agroup of trained dogs.Their trai

24、ners walk around the airport with them.The animals wear signs that say“Pet me!”LiLou,the pig has been getting a lot of attention(关注)at the airport and on social media.OneTwitter user said he made fun of the airports decision to provide a relaxing yoga room for travelers,but hereally loved LiLou.LiLo

25、u is the first pig to be ever certified(证明)by the SPCA in San Francisco.Jennifer Henley is themanager of the SPCA s program.“Its wonderful to see the surprise and fun that LiLou brings to peopleduring treatment visits,”she said.27.The writer expresses(表达)the saying“when pigs fly”by.A.asking question

26、sB.telling storiesC.giving examplesD.comparing with others28.LiLou works at the airport in order to.A.carry bags for the travelersB.offer travelers health serviceC.take the plane with travelersD.make travelers feel peaceful29.From Jennifers words,it can be inferred(推断)that_.A.LiLou isnt happy with p

27、eopleB.Jennifer is satisfied with LiLouC.LiLou makes money for the airportD.Jennifer brings people more fun30.According to the passage,what kind of pig is LiLou?A.Amazing and lovely.B.Honest and hard-working.C.Strong and clever.D.Beautiful and creative.四、补全对话（共四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分

28、分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.What else could I do?B.They must be very busy.C.What would you like to do?D.After all（毕竟）,Im not a doctor.E.Will you help clean up city parks?F.When will you go there tomorrow?G.And I think the kids will be glad to see you.A:Hello,Mandy!Tomorrow is Volunte

29、er Day.B:Yes,Andy.31A:Id like to work outside.B:Work outside?32A:No.Ha ha Ill help the policemen at the crossing.B:Wow,sounds like fun!Tomorrow is Sunday.33A:Yes,thats true.What about you?B:Id like to help the sick kids in the hospital,but I dont know what to do.34A:You could cheer them up by doing

30、some thing,such as reading stories to them and playing games withthemB:Oh,I see.Thanks for your advice.A:35B:I hope so.五、单词拼写（五、单词拼写（共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Are you planning a nice trip for your summer vacation?If so,Hangzhou will be a good36_(选择).Hangz

31、hou,the capital of Zhejiang Province,is located in the37_(南方的)part of China,with a38_(人口；人口数量)of 9.81 million.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.Among somany places of interest is the West Lake,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Early in the Song Dynasty,thefamous poet Su Shi once39_(比较；

32、对比)the lake to Xizi,an40_(古代的；古老的)Chinesebeauty.To be honest,the beauty of the city41_(主要地；通常)lies on the lake.However,42_(现今；现在；目前),people usually 43_(把视为；看待)it as anemerging technology hub(新兴技术中心)as well as home to Alibaba because of its rapid 44_(发展；发育；成长).Also,the city successfully draws the 45_

33、(全体的；整体的)worlds attention.Ithosted the G20 Summit in 2016 and in 2022,the 19thAsian Games will be held there.Sounds amazing,isnt it?Come together and have fun!六六、翻译句子、翻译句子（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)46.我为我的姐姐感到骄傲。(proud)_47.除非你努力，否则不会成功。(succeed)_48.很多人已经习惯于每天吃三顿饭了。(be used to)_49.他完全没有意识到他

34、的危险。(aware)_50.咱们做作业吧，别看电视了。（instead of）_七、语法填空七、语法填空(共共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。On a cold winter afternoon,Susan was walking home from a supermarket.She felt a little tired,as shewas 51._（carry）her shopping bags.They were 52._heavy that she decided to have a rest inthe

35、 park.She walked towards the gate of the park.She noticed 53._poor man walking out of a restaurantin front of her.The man was holding a paper bag.He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾桶)and started lookingthrough it.Susan 54._(sudden)felt sad.She knew this man would take 55._ he could get,so shewent up to hi

36、m and gave him some fruit.The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy.Then he said,“Wom!Today someone gaveme this sandwich,then the juice and now delicious fruit.This is my daughters 56._(luck)day.Thank you,girl.”Then he went away

37、,singing a song.Just then,Susan 57._(understand)what the saying“Giving is getting”really meant.Everyonein the world needs help,everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing 58._(kind).Since then,the mans happiness 59._(come)into Susans mind many times.Its such ameaningful memory to

38、60._(she).Giving sometimes doesnt cost much,but it means a lot to theperson who you help.八八、书面表达（满分、书面表达（满分 20 分）分）2020 年春节期间，武汉新型冠状肺炎的出现，致使家家户户不能外出，不得不呆在家里，Mary 在家感到无聊又闹心，请你(Bob)给她写一封电子邮件，给出你的看法。提示：1.非常时期，不要外出；2.建议在家做运动，读一些好书；3.保持房间干净，多通风，勤洗手。要求：语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥,不得少于 80 词。_2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期开学测试卷（B

39、 卷）参考答案一、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1-5 ADCBC6-10 CBCBC二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）11-15 CADBC16-20 BBADC三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)21-23 BDA24-26 DBB2630 CDBA四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)31-35 CEBDG五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)pared40.ancient41.mostly42.nowadays43.regard44.development

40、45.whole六、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)46.I am proud of my sister.47.You wont succeed unless you work hard.48.Many people have already been used to eating three meals every day.49.He was unaware ofhis danger.50.Lets do our homework instead ofwatching TV.七、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)51.carrying52.so53.a54.su

41、ddenly55.whatever56.lucky57.understood58.kindness59.has come60.her八、书面表达（满分 20 分）Dear Mary,I am sorry to hear that.But its unusual time.Its dangerous for everyone to go out.We must stay athome.We mustnt go outside during these days.I have some tips for you.For one thing,we can do some simple exercis

42、e,such as walking on the floor,doing yoga and so on.You can choose a book you like best to read,or a TV show to watch.For another,youshould open the windows to let the fresh air come into the room twice a day.You should wash your hands atleast several times.You must have enough sleep.Dont stay up to play games.Its bad for your health.I think everything will be OK.Yours,Bob