九年级英语Unit 9 Help Yourself by Helping Others Lesson 2 and Lesson 3教育科学版知识精讲 试题.doc

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1、九年级英语Unit 9 Help Yourself by Helping Others Lesson 2 and Lesson 3教育科学版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 9 Help Yourself by Helping Others Lesson 2 and Lesson 3二. 重点、难点：单词和词组：三、具体内容：课文讲解：Help Yourself by Helping OthersCan thinking about yourself too much make you sick? Many psychologists now think so. “Self-focus

2、” means thinking about yourself.In the old days psychologists used to tell patients with depression to pay more attention to themselves. They wanted patients to talk about their problems and feelings. They thought that “self-focus” would cure depression. Then, some psychologists began wondering if t

3、hey were wrong. They realized that depressed people talked about themselves much more than nondepressed people.Psychologists began to wonder if it is possible for “self-focus” to cause depression. So, psychologists began thinking of different ways to treat depressed people. They thought that patient

4、s would feel better if they stopped thinking about their own problems. Some even thought that they could cure depression by having patients focus on other people.Scientists at the University of Michigan studied older men. Some of the men volunteered to help others; others did not volunteer. The men

5、who volunteered lived much longer. Duke University scientists studied patients who had heart disease. Some patients were told to volunteer. The patients who volunteered were happier and healthier than the others.As a result of this research, scientists began recommending volunteerism. University lea

6、ders think community service can improve the lives of students. Some medical doctors recommend volunteerism to their patients.Each of us experiences pain, sadness, and loneliness. One of the best ways to overcome these feelings is to help others who are experiencing difficulty. Thinking about others

7、 all the time is not going to solve all your problems. But it is nice to know that by helping others, you can help yourself, too.What is this story mostly about?A. Being nice to yourself.B. The benefits of helping others.C. Research in psychology.D. Traditional treatments for depression.Forming Opin

8、ions: What Do You Think?A Guided Writing 1. A student writes his opinion of the story. Help him finish it by choosing the best sentences for the blanks.（a）But the word “psychologist” makes me think that it will be too difficult.（b）However, some of the details of this story were too hard for me to un

9、derstand.（c）Secondly, helping others is connected with health, happiness, and living longer.Help Yourself by Helping OthersI like this story because it was very factual and detailed. （1）_. The story talked about a lot of psychologists studies. The vocabulary that was used is difficult for me. If I r

10、ead carefully, it is often easier to understand than I first thought. （2）_. Even if I didnt understand every detail of the story, the general points were clear. First, thinking about yourself a lot is connected with depression. （3）_. Therefore, our lives will be better if we think about others more

11、than we think about ourselves. 2. Fill in the blank with the best word.This student thinks the story is _.A. easyB. unbelievableC. generalD. difficultB Exchanging Your IdeasI thinkI feelIm againstIt depends 1. Why would “self-focus” make depression worse? 2. Why is thinking about others better than

12、thinking about ourselves? 3. The only reason people should volunteer is to live longer. Do you agree?In my opinionI believeI dont thinkBecause【典型例题】 1. He felt _worse than before.A. manyB. evenC. too 解析：选B。many用来修饰可数名词复数；too不可修饰比较级。修饰比较级的词语有much, even, a lot, rather, a little, a bit, far等。 2. He is

13、ready to help _.A. otherB. the otherC. others解析：选C。other和the other后可加名词。the other有两个含义，一个是指“两者中的另一个”，接单数名词；另一个是指“其余的人或物”。others泛指别人，后不接名词。 3. Novels _ by Mark Twain are very interesting.A. writeB. wroteC. written解析：选C。此句中，谓语动词是are，因此前面要用非谓语动词，A与B可直接排除。 4. The baby was made _.A. laughB. to laughC. la

14、ughing解析：选B。make sb. do sth.句式中，要用动词原形做宾语补足语；若将其变成被动语态，必须将to补充出来，即sb. be made to do sth.。【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Its a bit cold. Would you mind my all the windows? Do as you like, please.A. close B. will closeC. closingD. to close2. Class 2 will go for a picnic.

15、They made 6 oclock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai.A. it B. thatC. them D. /3. Whats your speech , Dr. Smith?Tomorrow you will get it.A. by B. of C. from D. on4. Is there a table for 4, please? , please. Is the one near the backdoor OK?A. Take your timeB. This wayC. You are welcomeD. After you5. The

16、shoes are very nice. Ill take them.But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. take them off6. The summer vacation is coming in a few days. Ill share the holidays with my daughter by traveling. .A. Congratulations!B. Nice to meet you!C

17、. Have a good trip! D. Its very kind of you.7. Would you please tell Miss Li that she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.?Of course. I will tell her tomorrow.A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen8. Of the attendants, I d like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.A. firstB.

18、 best C. last D. only9. Our school held an activity called “Recommend (推荐) Books to You Teachers”. The students made a of 1, 000 books.A. note B. lineC. menu D. list10. What is a cool job? I would say “a good job” Is you would do even if you didnt get paid for it.A. oneB. which C. why D. that11. Cou

19、ld you finish the task in two days? . I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes, I thinks so C. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not12. Ads sometimes_ help people learn more about new products, but at other times ads tell lies.A. must B. can C. need D. should13. Usually we dont realize how

20、 important nature is to us it is too late.A. unless B. untilC. if D. after14. A survey show that kid in UK are the unhappiest, though it is among the richest countries in the world. , lot of money doesnt mean a happy childhood.A. That is to sayB. As a result C. For exampleD. Above all15. Sorry, Mr.

21、Green. I my English book at home.Thats OK, but dont forget next time.A. forgot B. forget C. leftD. kept二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题后的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Who did this?” asked my teacher. Thirty children tries to think 16 not only what they had done., but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who

22、 did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up 17 broken glass and asked, “Who broke the window?”“Oh, oh” I thought. I was the one 18 broke the window. I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a 19 throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitt

23、ed it, I would 20 in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt want to raise my hand, 21 something much stronger than me pulled me up. “I did it.” Then I was silent. 22 was hard enough saying what I had.My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She

24、 then began walking to my desk. I feared she was going to punish me.“I know how you like birds,” she said 23 she stood looking down at my face. “Here is a book about birds. It is yours now. You will not be punished. But remember, its only 24 your truthfulness.”I couldnt believe it! I wasnt punished

25、and I was getting a book! The 25 one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.16. A. back B. of C. up D. about17. A. many B. a C. a piece of D. a piece18. A. which B. what C. how D. who19. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. soft20. A. have B. be C. get D. got21. A. but B. and C. so D. which22. A. T

26、hat B. IC. ItD. She23. A. when B. after C. as D. before24. A. about B. of C. with D. for25. A. very B. onlyC. suchD. first三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题后的A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that

27、 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do I own you?”“Y

28、ou dont owe me anything,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Year later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the t

29、own she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctors clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business offic

30、e to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attentio

31、n. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.”Tear of joy flooded her eyes.26. The boy sent newspaper door to door in order to .A. continue his schooling B. become a famous doctorC. thank the woman for her kindness D. support his poor family27. Which is true about the

32、 boy and the woman?A. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water.B. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk.D. She never thought he would save her life later.28. After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was, he .A. began to take good care of her hims

33、elf.B. told her she once gave him a glass of milkC. made up his mind to try his best to save her.D. asked for her bill and paid it off at once.29. The best title for this passage is .A. A Warm-hearted WomanB. A Glass of MilkC. The Final BillD. A Famous DoctorBSingapores public transport system is on

34、e of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city -trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you

35、 buy an EZ-Link cards for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUESEThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give

36、change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies City Cab(6552 2222), Comfort(6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预定) can also be easily by calling the numbers listed above.TENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you liked t

37、o travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus wont let you see.For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668.30. By an EZ

38、-Link card, you can take .A. both buses and trains B. only trainsC. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars31. When you take a bus there, always remember to .A. take your own license with you B. ask the driver how much your ticket isC. buy the bus map of Singapore D. book your ticket ahead of time3

39、2. What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese?A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用33. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A. A local has no trouble finding his way aroundB. Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.

40、D. Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.CIn a 2005 survey of 2005 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% of them were short of sleep. Should school hours be cut? In new survey taken by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,

41、 133 people online agreed with cutting school hours, while 20% disagreed and 10% gave no answer.Liu Xing (12-year-old, 6-grade student): I get up at 5:50 every school day, have breakfast at 6:15, leave home at 6:30 and, after a 30-minute bus ride, arrive at school at 7:00, a full hour before lessons

42、 start. Besides, I spend my weekends taking classes in math and English, as well as learning to play the piano.Wang Qun (Liu Xings mother): My son is still not doing enough to win a place at a top high school, as it is so competitive. They want students with good English and math and also special sk

43、ills.“Craig”(netizen): The best way for children to learn is through play. Through play, they can develop their characters, learn to be independent and improve all kinds of skills.“Skylark”(netizen): Young parents have little time to play with their children, so letting them go home early is not a g

44、ood idea. I think schools should have more activities for children after class.Qi Zhen(high school teacher): People might take some time to accept shorter school hours. It will also take time to change peoples traditional mind that going to college is the only way to a good job.34. The China Daily w

45、ebsite took a new survey to .A. see how many school children are short of sleepB. see what people think of cutting school hoursC. give schoolchildren more time to playD. Liu Xing with his math and English study35. probably disagree with shorter school hours.A. Wang Qun and “Skylark” B. Liu Xing and

46、“Craig”C. Liu Xing and “Skylark” D. “Craig” and Qi Zhen36. What can we learn from QI Zhens words?A. Schools should have more activities for children after class.B. All the schools will take shorter school hours soon.C. Therell be a long to way to change peoples traditional mind.D. Through play children can develop well in d