外研版必修五英语Module3单词讲解.ppt

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1、Wordsonp21-23inModule3Ihavereadthisbiography.barfin.传记传记Thestoryisafantasy.fntsin.adj.vt.幻想；想象幻想；想象Thedetectiveisusingamagnifyingglasstofindsomeclues.ditektivadj.n.侦探侦探Eachusercanlogintotheiruseraccount.kauntn.vi.vt.账户；账号账户；账号Mydogismybestcompanion.kmpnnn.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴Pouryourselfanothercupoftea.p:n.vt

2、.倒、斟倒、斟Thehouseisashelterfromthestorm.eltn.vt.庇护处；遮蔽物庇护处；遮蔽物Theypaddledtheirboatuptheriver.pdln.v船桨；用桨划船桨；用桨划Heliedtous.laiv.n.撒谎撒谎Hebegantopanic.pnikn.adj.v恐慌恐慌Thecatiscuriousaboutthefishbowl.kjrsadj.好奇的好奇的Myteacherstiedoesntmatchhissuit.taiv.n.领带；系领带；系Ropeismadebytwistingthreadstogether.rupn.v.绳子绳

3、子Hehasablackbeard.bidvt.n.胡须胡须Heisexperiencingastagefright.fraitn.vt.恐惧；害怕恐惧；害怕Theghostterrifiedme.trfadadj.v.使恐惧；惊吓使恐惧；惊吓1.have(no/close/much)connectionwith与与有联系有联系/有关联有关联beconnectedwithberelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto我不想与此事有牵连。我不想与此事有牵连。Idontwanttohaveconnectionwiththismatter.2.accountn.giveanacc

4、ountof=giveadescriptionofonaccountof=becauseofonnoaccount=onnoconditiontakesth.intoaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.accountfor报道、叙述报道、叙述描述、叙述、解释、账户描述、叙述、解释、账户由于；因为由于；因为决不决不Theaccountantgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadhappened.Onaccountofhiscarelessness,hedidnttaketheaccountofthecustomerintoaccoun

5、t.Otherwise,onnoaccounthadthethinghappened.考虑到某事；把考虑到某事；把列入考虑范围列入考虑范围占占比例；是比例；是原因原因会计详细地描述所发生的事情。由于他的粗心，会计详细地描述所发生的事情。由于他的粗心，没有把客户的账户考虑进去，否则这类事情绝对不会发生没有把客户的账户考虑进去，否则这类事情绝对不会发生。3.pourvi.（雨）倾盆而下；（雨）倾盆而下；vt.倒、斟倒、斟pourdownpouroilontroubledwaterspouroilontheflamepourcoldwateron/upon当我一到家，天就下起雨来。当我一到家，天就下

6、起雨来。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitpoureddown.调解争端调解争端火上加油火上加油对对泼冷水泼冷水4.sheltern.&v.遮蔽物；避难所；保护；庇护；躲避遮蔽物；避难所；保护；庇护；躲避undertheshelteroftake/findshelterfrom(thewind/rain)sheltersb./sth.from保护保护(使之使之免受免受)Whenthereisthundering,itsunwisetostandundertheshelterofahugetree.Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.5.lie

7、tosbtellalie/liesabig/white/blacklielielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlayinglieliedliedlyingMotheraskedwhyhelayonthefloor.Heliedtoher(toldalietoher)thathelaidabigegglikeahen.母亲问他为什么躺在地板上，他谎称说母亲问他为什么躺在地板上，他谎称说他像母鸡一样下了很大的一个鸡蛋。他像母鸡一样下了很大的一个鸡蛋。躺；存在；位于躺；存在；位于放；下蛋放；下蛋说谎说谎6.becurioustodosthbecuriousaboutsthoutofcu

8、riosity=becauseofcuriositywithcuriosityItscuriousthatItisntcuriousthatMadameCuriesucceeded,becauseonceshewascuriousaboutsomething,shemustbecurioustodoitwell.Namely,outofcuriosity,shebecameasuccess.居里夫人能够成功并不奇怪。因为她一旦对什么事情好居里夫人能够成功并不奇怪。因为她一旦对什么事情好奇了，她必须好奇地把这个事情做好，也就是说，奇了，她必须好奇地把这个事情做好，也就是说，因为好奇她成功了。因为

9、好奇她成功了。Wordsonp24-29inModule3Forthismagictrick,Iwillpullabirdoutofthishat.trk恶作剧；戏法；诡计恶作剧；戏法；诡计 Imsorrytodisturbyouwiththisquestion.dstb打扰；妨碍打扰；妨碍Comedyisaboutlaughter.kmdi喜剧喜剧 Hecreatedaromanticscenebyusingcandlestoformtheshapeofaheart.r()mntk浪漫的浪漫的Ilikereadingsciencefictionbooks.fkn小说；虚构小说；虚构 Ifyo

10、uhavereviewedthistext,pleasemarkitwith“”.rvju复习；评论；回顾复习；评论；回顾 Heresembleshisbrother.rzemb()l类似；像类似；像Dogsarenotallowedhere,withtheexceptionthattheyareaccompaniedbytheirowners.kspn例外例外Sometimesexclamationpointsareawarningsign.wn警告警告Theriveristooshallow.l浅的浅的 Adolescentgirlsusuallyareofbadtemper.,dlsnt

11、青少年青少年 IdeterminedthatIwouldquitsmoking.dtmn决定；下决心决定；下决心Theforceofthepunchknockedhimout.fs武力；暴力武力；暴力Thepilotfliesanairplane.palt领航员；飞行员领航员；飞行员Thepictureshowsvividbulletholes.vvd生动的；鲜明的生动的；鲜明的Plantingandestablishingtreesaregoodfortheenvironment.stbl建立；创办建立；创办Thehotelhasagoodreputation.,rpjuten名声；声誉名声

12、；声誉7.trickn.诡计；骗局；恶作剧诡计；骗局；恶作剧vt.欺骗；哄骗欺骗；哄骗你本不应该取笑那个盲人。你本不应该取笑那个盲人。Youshouldnthavemadefunoftheblindman.tricksbintodoingsth.tricksboutofonesmoneyplayatrick/tricks/ajoke/jokesonsbmakefunofsb8.makeup I think they are making the whole story up.Mary and Joan quarreled with each other but made up after a

13、while.They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.Women make up only 30%of the workforce.Women account for only 30%of the workforce.Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.The manager tried to make up the money he had used.(和好，和解和好，和解)(化妆，打扮化妆，打扮)(构成构成;占占比例比例)(弥补，补上弥补，补

14、上)(编造编造)（P33）makefor=headfor朝。走去朝。走去makeof了解，理解，看待了解，理解，看待makeoff匆匆离去，溜掉匆匆离去，溜掉makeover改造，转让改造，转让makeupfor补偿补偿makeit成功，按时到达成功，按时到达makesense有意义；讲得通有意义；讲得通区别：区别：makeup和和makeupformakeupfortheloss/regret/mistakeDiligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.当他们理解到他们所编造的东西毫无理由的时候当他们理解到他们所编造的东西毫无理由的时候他们意识到了自己的不足

15、。为了弥补这种遗憾，他们意识到了自己的不足。为了弥补这种遗憾，他们转让了她们所拥有的一切朝既定的目标走去，他们转让了她们所拥有的一切朝既定的目标走去，后来他们终于成功了。后来他们终于成功了。Whentheymadeofwhattheymadeupwasunreasonable,theyrealizedtheirshortcomings.Inordertomakeupfortheregret,theymadeoverwhattheyhad,andmadeoffforthetargettheyhadplaned.Laterontheymadeit.9.be/feelinthemood(forsth

16、/todosth)beinagood/badmoodImnotinthemoodtoargue.Areyoufeelinginthemoodtolistentomusic?10.set(aplay/novel)in=besetin以以为背景为背景setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth=getdowntodoingsth着手做某事着手做某事setaside=putaside把把放在一边放在一边setdown=writedown=putdown写下，记下写下，记下setoffforsp=setoutforsp=leaveforsp动身去动身去setup建立建立setfooti

17、n踏上，涉足踏上，涉足setsbanexample=setanexampletosb给给.树立树立榜样榜样11.resemblesb/sthinsthbesimilartosb/sthinsthbethesameassb/sthinsth在某方面在某方面与某人与某人/某物相似某物相似注：注：resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态；是及不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态；是及物动词，本身已经含有物动词，本身已经含有“与与”的意思，所以不必再加的意思，所以不必再加withSomeproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare_theproc

18、eduresconductedinproducingTVsets.A.sameasB.resembleB.C.alikeD.similartoD differfromsbinsth=bedifferentfromsbinsth12.warnv.警告警告warningadj.警告的；警告的；n.提醒提醒warnsbofsthwarnsbagainstdoingsthwarnsb(not)todosthwarnsboff(doing)sth红色警号提醒公众当心可怕的天气，尤其告诫公红色警号提醒公众当心可怕的天气，尤其告诫公众远离干燥的物品和烟鬼们晚上不要抽烟。众远离干燥的物品和烟鬼们晚上不要抽烟。

19、Theredwarningsignalwarnsthepublicoftheterribleweather,especiallywarnsthemoffthedryobjectsandthesmokersagainstsmoking/nottosmokeatnight.13.determinedeterminetodosth.“下决心做某事下决心做某事”，表动作。，表动作。=decidetodo/makeuponesmindtodoHedeterminedtoworkhardandnevertomakeanymistakes.bedeterminedtodo表状态表状态Iamdetermine

20、dtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthisaccident.决定，确定决定，确定determineda.坚决的，意志坚定的坚决的，意志坚定的14.makeones/afortune发财发财seekforfortune寻求财富寻求财富tryonesfortune碰运气碰运气tellonesfortune算命算命haveonesfortunetold去算命去算命makemoney=earnmoney挣钱挣钱makea/onesliving=earna/onesliving谋生谋生15.forcevt.强迫；强加强迫；强加n.力量；武力；军队力量；武力；军队forces武装部

21、队武装部队forcesbtodosthforceoneswaythroughbyforcebring/putintoforceTheancientrulersbrought/putthelawsandregulationsintoforcebyforce.Theyorderedtheirforcestoforcetheirwaythroughallthestreetsandforcedthepublictoobeythem.古代的统治者都是用暴力来执行他们的规章制古代的统治者都是用暴力来执行他们的规章制度法律，他们命令他们的军队强行穿过条条街度法律，他们命令他们的军队强行穿过条条街道，强迫所有

22、的人遵守道，强迫所有的人遵守。（区分（区分withonesstrength;fullofenergy;inpower）16.establish/buildareputation树立声誉树立声誉haveagood/badreputation有好有好/坏的名声坏的名声liveuptoonesreputation不负盛名，名不虚传不负盛名，名不虚传earnareputation赢得好名声赢得好名声1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。我绝对不会相信他说的话。(onnoacco

23、unt/condition)3.人们在百货公司避雨。人们在百货公司避雨。(take/findshelterfrom)4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。(resemble)5.她被警告如果再这样做她就会丢掉工作。她被警告如果再这样做她就会丢掉工作。6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。(makeup)7.令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。8.下定决心减肥，我每天步行去上学。下定决心减肥，我每天步行去上学。(非谓语非谓语)1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。

24、(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。我绝对不会相信他说的话。(onnoaccount/condition)OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.人们在百货公司避雨。人们在百货公司避雨。Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。Sheresembleshersisterinever

25、yaspect/allaspects.5.她被警告如果在这样做她就会丢掉工作。她被警告如果在这样做她就会丢掉工作。Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。MaryandJackquarreledwitheachotheraboutthismatter,buttheymadeupafterawhile.7.令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。Tomyastonishment/surprise/amazement,s

26、heshouldlietome.8.下定决心减肥，我每天步行去上学。下定决心减肥，我每天步行去上学。Determined/Determiningtoloseweight,Iwalktoschooleveryday.1.Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.Sheresembleshersisterineveryaspect/allaspects.5.Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.6.MaryandJackquarreledwitheachotheraboutthismatter,buttheymadeupafterawhile.7.Tomyastonishment/surprise/amazement,sheshouldlietome.8.Determined/Determiningtoloseweight,Iwalktoschooleveryday.