U1P4Grammar(教育精品).ppt
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《U1P4Grammar(教育精品).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《U1P4Grammar(教育精品).ppt(69页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseUnit 1 GrammarObjectiveTellthedifferencebetweentherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauseandbeabletousethemproperly.语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言察到的语言现象中总
2、结出语言规则和语法规律。规则和语法规律。Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(必修必修1)2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(必修必修1)3.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangs
3、han.(必修必修1)4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(必修必修1)5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.(必修必修1)6.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.(必修必修1)7.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.(必修必修1)8.Th
4、edaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(必修必修1)9.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.(必修必修1)10.AmongthemwillbeDebbiesmother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.(新概念新概念2L36)11.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecau
5、seofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.(新概念新概念2L77)12.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.(新概念新概念2L82)13.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.(新概念新概念2L86)14.Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugus
6、teBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.(新概念新概念2L93)1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.2.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.3.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake
7、.Sentencesfromthisunit:4.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.6.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.7.ThereisnodoubtthatboxeswerethenputonatrainforK
8、nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.8.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.Ahugecrack_waseightkilometreslongandthirty
9、metreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Thenumberofpeople_werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.3.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_weretrappedandtoburythedead.thatwhowhichwho5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurviv
10、ors_homeshadbeendestroyed6.Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.7.Theschool_Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.8.Theday_NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.whosewhenwherewhen9.Theplacesoutsidethetowns_theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.10.Among
11、themwillbeDebbiesmother,_swamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.11.Theoperation,_lastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresin_coveredtheskin.wherewhowhichwhich12.Thefish,_hassincebeensenttoamuseum_itisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.13.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanio
12、n,_hadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.14.Thegreatstatue,_wasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.whichwherewhowhich15.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,_wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.16.Theamber_wasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.17.
13、Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,_tookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.whichwhichwhich18.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.19.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg_shespenthersummers.towhomwhere20.
14、Thiswasatime_thetwocountrieswereatwar.21.ThereisnodoubtthatboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,_wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.22.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg_theycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.whenwhichwhen【例例1】CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtvery
15、much.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which“我个人所我个人所怀疑的疑的”是是“到十月份到十月份这工作能否工作能否被完成被完成”,而不是,而不是“十月份十月份”,由此判定非限,由此判定非限制性定制性定语从句所修从句所修饰的不是的不是October,而是,而是前面整个主句。答案:前面整个主句。答案:D。【例例2】Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who“John说说他他在在办办公公室室工工作作一一个个小小时时了了,这这件件事事情情是是真真的的。”所所以以要要用用关关系系代代词w
16、hich指指代代这件件事事情情并并引引导非非限限制制性性定定语从句。答案:从句。答案:C。【例例3】Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he此为此为非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句,不能用,不能用that修修饰,而用饰,而用which。it和和he都使后句成为句都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选况且选he句意不通。答案:句意不通。答案:C。【例例4】Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmoret
17、hanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itwhich可代替句子,用于非限制性定语可代替句子,用于非限制性定语从句,而从句,而what不可。不可。that不能用于非限不能用于非限制性定语从句,制性定语从句,it不为连词,使用逗号不为连词,使用逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。答案:行不通。答案:B。【例例5】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.thatthat引导的定语从句,修
18、饰先行词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词streetsandhouses,在定语从句中作,在定语从句中作主语;主语;答案:答案:D。以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。1.定语从句:定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词:先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先
19、行被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。词。定语从句定语从句3.关系词:关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有等;关系副词有when,where,why等。等。关系词通常有下列三个作用:关系词通常有下列三个作用:A.引导定语从句;引导定语从句;B.代替先行词;代替先行词;C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。在定语从句中担当一个成分。定语从句定语从句TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcould
20、dependon.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseCanyoutellthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses?限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
21、都限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句都是修饰名词和代词的一种从句,两者虽是修饰名词和代词的一种从句,两者虽然性质相同,但在意义上和用法上有许然性质相同,但在意义上和用法上有许多不同。多不同。例如:例如:Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。Hehasfoundthehammerthathewaslookingfor.他找到了他正在寻找的那把锤子。他找到了他正在寻找的那把锤子。1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就缺少的定语,如
22、果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种定语从句和主不完整或失去意义。这种定语从句和主句的关系十分密切,书写时不用逗号分句的关系十分密切,书写时不用逗号分开。开。例如:例如:LastweekImetJohn,whoseemedtobeveryexcited.上星期我见到了约翰,他好像很兴奋。上星期我见到了约翰,他好像很兴奋。Theproject,whichlastedtwoyears,costfivemilliondollars.这项工程历时两年,耗资五百万美元。这项工程历时两年,耗资五百万美元。2.非限制性定语从句同主句的关系不十非限制性定语从句同主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作附加或
23、补充分密切,只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明,不起限制的作用,如果省的说明,不起限制的作用,如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。非限去,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。非限制性定语从句仅仅是对意思已经相当制性定语从句仅仅是对意思已经相当明确的先行词加以补充说明,不起限明确的先行词加以补充说明,不起限制的作用。这类定语从句在书写时大制的作用。这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开。多用逗号与主句分开。例如:例如:Themeeting,whichwasheldinthepark,wasattendedby1000people.Themeetingwasattendedby1000people,anditwa
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- U1P4Grammar 教育 精品
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内