教育专题：形容词与副词.ppt

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1、湛江市第二十七中学湛江市第二十七中学执教者：黄彩秀执教者：黄彩秀1.The weather is quite hot today.2.It is a sunny day.3.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.4.Dont you think it is a good idea to drink something cold.5.And it is hot enough to have a swim.6.Most of the young could swim very well.7.They often go swimming in summer.8

2、.After sports,we should drink enough water.9.Drinking more water can keep us healthy.1.The weather is quite hot today.2.It is a sunny day.3.Dont you think it is a good idea to drink something cold?4.Most of the young could swim very well.5.After sports,we should drink enough water.hot sunnygoodcolde

3、nough跟在系动词后作表语跟在系动词后作表语定语放在名词前定语放在名词前定语修饰不定代词放在其后定语修饰不定代词放在其后形容词加形容词加the表示这一类人，可作主语表示这一类人，可作主语定语，定语，enough作形容词时，放在名词前作形容词时，放在名词前6.Drinking more water can keep us healthyhealthy宾补宾补young1、形容词可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前：、形容词可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前：2、形容词可作表语，放在系动词之后：、形容词可作表语，放在系动词之后：3、形容词可作宾补，放在宾语之后：、形容词可作宾补，放在宾语之后：4、形容词修饰不

4、定代词时，放在其后：、形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其后：5、enough作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前：作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前：6、定冠词、定冠词the加形容词，表示这个形容词修饰的加形容词，表示这个形容词修饰的 这一类人：这一类人：a lovely girl feel happymake her angrysomething differentenough timethe young,the old1.The weather is quite hot today.2.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.3.It is hot enough to

5、 have a swim.4.Most of the young could swim very well.5.Luckily,it will be summer holiday soon.quitebrightlyenoughvery wellLuckily修饰形容词作状语修饰形容词作状语修饰动词作状语修饰动词作状语enough作副词时放在形容词或副词之后作副词时放在形容词或副词之后副词修饰副词副词修饰副词副词修饰句子副词修饰句子6.They often go swimming in summer.often频率副词频率副词e动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前动词、情态动词、助动词之后

6、，行为动词之前1、副词修饰形容词，放在其前、副词修饰形容词，放在其前2、副词修饰动词，放在其后、副词修饰动词，放在其后3、副词修饰副词，放在其前、副词修饰副词，放在其前4、副词修饰句子，可放句首，也可句末、副词修饰句子，可放句首，也可句末5、时间、地点副词可句首也可句末，、时间、地点副词可句首也可句末，时间副词放在时间副词放在地点副词之后地点副词之后6、频率副词、频率副词often,always,sometimes等放在等放在be动词、动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前very importantrun fastLuckily,nobody was hu

7、rt in the accident.very quickly He played football at school yesterday.They often play football after school.He is always late for school.playing 1、既可作形容词也可作副词：、既可作形容词也可作副词：hard,early,alone,daily,lonely2、几个副词的意思：、几个副词的意思：hardly 几乎不几乎不 nearly 几乎几乎 mostly 主要地，通常主要地，通常 almost 几乎几乎3、大部分形容词加、大部分形容词加ly可构成

8、副词：可构成副词：careful-carefully4、辅音字母加、辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变副词时要去结尾的形容词，变副词时要去y改成改成i,再加再加ly：happyhappily5、常见要去掉不发音、常见要去掉不发音e再加再加ly的形容词有：的形容词有：truetruly,terribleterribly possiblepossibly,simple-simply6、这些词虽然以、这些词虽然以ly结尾，但它们是形容词：结尾，但它们是形容词：friendly,lovely,lively,likely 直直击击 中中考考I 选择题1.Her mother was out.She staye

9、d at home _,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.lonely,lonely 2.(09广东）The door is not _ for the elephant to pass.A.widely enough B.wide enough C.enough wide D.enough widely 3.(09黄岗）Could you please tell me_ in todays newspaper.-Sorry,_.A.something special,special nothing B.special s

10、omething,special nothing C.anything special,something special D.something special,nothing special4.(07上海）Everyone likes Kevin because he talks toothers_.A.friendly B.lovely C.politely D.luckily5.(10荆州）-Do you think yesterdays maths problem was difficult?-Yes.I could_ work it out.A.hardly B.easily C.

11、finally D.nearly 6.(10苏州）I _ be a nurse,I am not a very patient person.A.seldom can B.can ever C.can never D.always canII 用给出的的单词填空1.The dictionary is very_(useful)2.Yesterday,they had a _(greatly)time flying kites together.3._(fortunate),nobody was hurt in the accident.4.He can run very _(fast)5.Th

12、e children went home_(happy)after school.usefulgreatFortunatelyfasthappilybigbiggerthe biggest规则原级比较级(-er)(-r)最高级(-est)(-st)一般情况weakweakerweakest以e结尾safesafersafest辅音加y结尾，改y为ihappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母bigbiggestbiggest1、以、以er,ow结尾的部分双音节词的比较级加结尾的部分双音节词的比较级加-er,最高级加最高级加-est:clevercleverer clev

13、erest narrownarrower narrowest simplesimplersimplest2、加、加-ly构成的副词，比较级在词前加构成的副词，比较级在词前加more-,最高级加最高级加most-quicklymore quicklymost quickly 3、多音节词的比较级在词前加、多音节词的比较级在词前加more-,最高级加最高级加most-importantmore importantmost important 1）good/well-better-best2）bad/badly/ill-worse-worst3）many/much-more-most4）little

14、-less-least5）far-farther（距离远）（距离远）/furthest（程度深）（程度深）-farthest/furthest 6）old-older（年龄长）（年龄长）/elder（辈分长）（辈分长）-oldest/eldest1)white2)heavy3)red 4）well5）interesting 6）slowly7）strongwhiterwhitestheavierheaviestredderreddestbetterbestmore interestingmost interestingmore slowly most slowlystrongerstronge

15、st在哪些情况下使用形容词或副词的原级呢在哪些情况下使用形容词或副词的原级呢1、在在very,rather,quite 之后之后 quite cold,very tired2、在、在asas,not so(as)as,sothat enough to do,tooto这些固定句型中。这些固定句型中。1)He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.2)Lucy is as old as Tina.Lucy is the s

16、ame age as Tina.1、比较级的标志、比较级的标志“than”He is taller than his father.2、在、在a little,much,far,even后后An elephant is far heavier than a tiger3、the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级：越比较级：越，越，越The more careful we are,the fewer mistakes we will make.If we are more careful,we will make fewer mistakes.4、比较级、比较级+比较级：越来越比较级：越来越bet

17、ter and better more and more beautiful1、of+三或三以上的数量三或三以上的数量She is the most beautiful of the three.2、in+地点范围地点范围Tom is the cleverest boy in our class.3、序数词修饰最高级、序数词修饰最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4、one of 修饰形容词最高级修饰形容词最高级Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.1.(10广

18、东)-How are you feeling today.Much _.A.good B.better C.best D.well2.(10广州)Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold as B.much colder than C.not as cold as D.not colder than3.(10肇庆）The busier he is,the _ he feels.A.more happily B.more happy C.happier D.more hap

19、pier4.(06湛江)Is your hometown Zhanjiang a very beautiful city?Sure.All of us are working hard to make it_ A.more and more clean B.much more clean C.cleaner and cleaner D,too much clean完成句子。完成句子。1、英语和语文一样重要。、英语和语文一样重要。English is _ Chinese.2、越来越多的人喜欢通过电话和朋友聊天。、越来越多的人喜欢通过电话和朋友聊天。_ people like _with thei

20、rfriends on telephone.3、我们种的树越多，我们就能更好地保护我们的环境。、我们种的树越多，我们就能更好地保护我们的环境。_trees we plant,_ we can protect our environment.as important asMore and moretalking withThe morethe better1.not so(as)as =thanHe cant run as fast as you.He runs _ than you.You run _ than him.2.He learns English better than anyot

21、her student.He learns English _.3.He sings the worst of the three.He sings _ the other two.4.He is so weak that he cant carry the box.He is _ carry the box.He is not _ carry the box.more slowlyfaster(the)bestworse thantoo weak to strong enough to1、形容词和副词的功能与位置、形容词和副词的功能与位置2、形容词转变副词、形容词转变副词3、形容词和副词比较

22、级及最高级的规则变化与不规则变化、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的规则变化与不规则变化4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的使用、形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的使用5、级别之间的转换、级别之间的转换1、形容词可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前：、形容词可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前：2、形容词可作表语，放在系动词之后：、形容词可作表语，放在系动词之后：3、形容词可作宾补，放在宾语之后：、形容词可作宾补，放在宾语之后：4、形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其后：、形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其后：5、enough作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前：作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前：6、定冠词、定冠词the加形容词，

23、表示这个形容词修饰的加形容词，表示这个形容词修饰的 这一类人：这一类人：a lovely girl feel happymake her angrysomething differentenough timethe young,the old1、副词修饰形容词，放在其前、副词修饰形容词，放在其前2、副词修饰动词，放在其后、副词修饰动词，放在其后3、副词修饰副词，放在其前、副词修饰副词，放在其前4、副词修饰句子，可放句首，也可句末、副词修饰句子，可放句首，也可句末5、时间、地点副词可句首也可句末，、时间、地点副词可句首也可句末，时间副词放在时间副词放在地点副词之后地点副词之后6、频率副词、频率副

24、词often,always,sometimes等放在等放在be动词、动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前very importantrun fastLuckily,nobody was hurt in the accident.very quickly He played football at school yesterday.They often play football after school.He is always late for school.playing 规则原级比较级(-er)(-r)最高级(-est)(-st)一般情况weakwe

25、akerweakest以e结尾safesafersafest辅音加y结尾，改y为ihappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母bigbiggestbiggest1、以、以er,ow结尾的部分双音节词的比较级加结尾的部分双音节词的比较级加-er,最高级加最高级加-est:clevercleverer cleverest narrownarrower narrowest simplesimplersimplest2、加、加-ly构成的副词，比较级在词前加构成的副词，比较级在词前加more-,最高级加最高级加most-quicklymore quicklymost quick

26、ly 3、多音节词的比较级在词前加、多音节词的比较级在词前加more-,最高级加最高级加most-importantmore importantmost important 1）good/well-better-best2）bad/badly/ill-worse-worst3）many/much-more-most4）little-less-least5）far-farther（距离远）（距离远）/furthest（程度深）（程度深）-farthest/furthest 6）old-older（年龄长）（年龄长）/elder（辈分长）（辈分长）-oldest/eldest在哪些情况下使用形容词

27、或副词的原级呢在哪些情况下使用形容词或副词的原级呢1、在在very,rather,quite 之后之后 quite cold,very tired2、在、在asas,not so(as)as,sothat enough to do,tooto这些固定句型中。这些固定句型中。1)He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.2)Lucy is as old as Tina.Lucy is the same age as Ti

28、na.1、比较级的标志、比较级的标志“than”He is taller than his father.2、在、在a little,much,far,even后后An elephant is far heavier than a tiger3、the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级：越比较级：越，越，越The more careful we are,the fewer mistakes we will make.If we are more careful,we will make fewer mistakes.4、比较级、比较级+比较级：越来越比较级：越来越better and bette

29、r more and more beautiful1、of+三或三以上的数量三或三以上的数量She is the most beautiful of the three.2、in+地点范围地点范围Tom is the cleverest boy in our class.3、序数词修饰最高级、序数词修饰最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4、one of 修饰形容词最高级修饰形容词最高级Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.巩固练习巩固练习 Last month

30、,we had a picnic.We had a very _(well)time.Students were so (glad)that they danced _(excited).The trip was much (wonderful)than we had thought.I think the (much)we get together,the _(happy)we will be.goodgladexcitedlymore wonderfulmorehappier请根据下面提示以：请根据下面提示以：The changes in my hometown为题，为题，写一篇写一篇80词左右的短文。词左右的短文。提示：提示：1、过去：生活、过去：生活贫困贫困，房屋，房屋破旧，破旧，污染污染严重严重，交通交通不便不便，游客，游客很少很少。现在：住房现在：住房宽敞明亮宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，许多人有自己的汽车，山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；每年有成千上万来自全世界的游客。每年有成千上万来自全世界的游客。将来：我确信我的家乡将会将来：我确信我的家乡将会变得越来越美丽变得越来越美丽。pollution 污染污染 convenient 方便方便