新视野大学英语课件第四册课件4-5Choose to Be Alone on Purpose.pptx

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1、Choose to Be Alone on Purpose Unit 5Stage 1:Warming-up ActivitiesStage 1:Warming-up Activities Stage 2:Stage 2:Reading-Centred ActivitiesReading-Centred Activities Stage 3:After-Reading ActivitiesStage 3:After-Reading Activities Stage 4:Listening-and-Speaking PracticeStage 4:Listening-and-Speaking P

2、racticeWarming-up ActivitiesGroup work Group work Questions for thought and discussionQuestions for thought and discussionBackground information Background information Enriching your vocabularyEnriching your vocabularyComparing the following words Comparing the following words Group work Go over the

3、 preview,the pre-reading questions and the title of the text before listening to the summary of the story and anticipate what we are going to read.Questions for thought and discussion Listen to a short passage carefully and then answer the following questions.Background informationHenry David Thorea

4、u:U.S.thinker,essayist,and naturalist(18171862).Born in Concord,Mass.,Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years before deciding to become a poet of nature.Back in Concord,he came under the influence of R.W.Emerson and began to publish pieces in the Transcendentali

5、st magazine The Dial.In the years 18451847,to demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be,he lived in a hut beside Concords Walden Pond;essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterwork,Walden(1854).His A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers(1849)was the only other book he

6、published in his lifetime.He reflected on a night he spent in jail protesting the Mexican-American War in the essay Civil Disobedience(1849),which would later influence such figures as M.Gandhi and M.L.King.In later years his interest in Transcendentalism waned and he became a dedicated abolitionist

7、.His many nature writings and records of his wanderings in Canada,Maine,and Cape Cod display the mind of a keen naturalist.After his death his collected writings were published in 20 volumes,and further writings have continued to appear in print.John Milton:English poet(16081674).Milton attended Cam

8、bridge University(16251632),where he wrote poems in Latin,Italian,and English;these included LAllegro and Il Penseroso,both published later in Poems(1645).During 16321638 he engaged in private study writing the masque Comus(1637)and the extraordinary elegy Lycidas(1638)and toured Italy.Concerned wit

9、h the Puritan cause in England,he spent much of 16411660 pamphleteering for civil and religious liberty and serving in Oliver Cromwells government.His best-known prose is in the pamphlets Areopagitica(1644),on freedom of the press,and Of Education(1644).He lost his sight in the year of 1651,and ther

10、eafter dictated his works.His disastrous first marriage ended with his wifes death in 1652;two later marriages were more successful.After the Restoration he was arrested as a noted defender of the Commonwealth,but was soon released.In Paradise Lost(1667),his epic masterpiece on the Fall of Man writt

11、en in blank verse,he uses his sublime“grand style”with superb power;his characterization of Satan is a supreme achievement.He further expressed his purified faith in God and the regenerative strength of the individual soul in Paradise Regained(1671),an epic in which Christ overcomes Satan the tempte

12、r,and Samson Agonistes(1671),a tragedy in which the Old Testament figure conquers self-pity and despair to become Gods champion.Considered second only to W.Shakespeare in the history of English-language poetry,Milton had an immense influence on later literature;though attacked early in the 20th cent

13、ury,he had regained his place in the Western canon by mid-century.William Wordsworth:English poet(17701850).Orphaned at 13,Wordsworth attended Cambridge Univ.,but remained rootless and virtually penniless until 1795,when a legacy made possible a reunion with his sister D.Wordsworth.He became friends

14、 with S.T.Coleridge,with whom he wrote Lyrical Ballads(1798),the collection often considered to have launched the English Romantic Movement.Wordsworths contributions include“Tintern Abbey”and many lyrics controversial for their common,everyday language.Around 1798 he began writing the epic autobiogr

15、aphical poem that would absorb him intermittently for the next 40 years,The Prelude(1850).His second verse collection,Poems,in Two Volumes(1807),includes many of the rest of his finest works,including Ode:Intimations of Immortality.His poetry is perhaps most original in its vision of the almost divi

16、ne power of the creative imagination reforging the links between man and man,between humankind and the natural world.The most memorable poems of his middle and late years were often cast in elegiac mode;few match the best of his earlier works.By the time he became widely appreciated by the critics a

17、nd the public,his poetry had lost much of its force and his radical politics had yielded to conservatism.In 1843 he became Englands poet laureate.He is regarded as the central figure in the initiation of English Romanticism.Enriching your vocabulary Read the sentences carefully and guess the meaning

18、 of the italicized term in each sentence according to the context and your own experiences.A solitary tree remained standing after the hurricane.Atomic energy has been tamed and harnessed for useful work.He tamed the wild horse.The birds in the park are quite tame and will take food from your hand.H

19、is hard work is a constant inspiration to us all.孤独孤独被控制被控制驯服驯服温顺温顺激励激励People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude.She is beautiful and benign and the embodiment of all the finest qualities of a loyal and loving wife.She spent the morning dictating letters to her secretary.a hig

20、h priest of sciencea priest of arta Catholic priest独处独处温柔温柔口述口述泰斗泰斗宗师宗师牧师牧师When shall we do the laundry?a self-service laundryThat man has got such an enormous ego Ive never known anyone so full of themselves.Im glad she got the job she needed something to boost her ego.洗衣服洗衣服洗衣房洗衣房自负自负自尊心自尊心He stri

21、kes me as a very humble person.I do quite a humble job at the hospital.I made no apology for what I said it was a fair comment.I thought Id leave my trousers to soak for a while to get the worst of the dirt out.谦虚的谦虚的普通的普通的道歉道歉浸泡浸泡Youll need something waterproof on top of that sweater if youre going

22、 walking in the hills.Drive very carefully;the roads are wet and slippery.Once youve given in to temptation for the first time youve on the slippery slope.Dont lend any money to that slippery person.防水的防水的滑的滑的无法抵制无法抵制狡猾的狡猾的The surprise farewell party left them all choked up.An elderly man choked to

23、death in his home.An American general was appointed Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.It required a supreme effort of will to stop myself from laughing.激动得说不出话激动得说不出话窒息而死窒息而死最高的最高的最大的最大的The justice found him guilty and sentenced him to five years in prison.Theres no justice in the world when people

24、 can be made to suffer like that.The system of justice in this country consists of a series of law courts at different levels.Ive just got some roller skates,but I cant balance very well on them yet.The ice on the river is thick enough to skate on.法官法官公正公正司法体制司法体制旱冰鞋旱冰鞋滑行滑行Ive just bought a new pair

25、 of skis.He skied down the hill,past the forest,and into the village.All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.He sealed the envelope and put a stamp on it.If you joke with him,hell think youre insulting him on purpose.滑雪板滑雪板滑雪滑雪密封密封封上封上故意故意He is clever,but on the other hand,he m

26、akes many mistakes.He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.They spoke highly of his behavior.Dont speak ill of the dead.The magazine is seeking out readers opinions.另一方面另一方面驱除驱除赞颂备至赞颂备至说说的坏话的坏话征求征求The process often stretches out to years,even decades.He stretched out on the grass.The rain ha

27、s filled up the ditches again.Youve got class tomorrow.I dont want you staying up late.Toby has spent his life comparing the way civilizations rise and fall.延续延续手脚伸开手脚伸开灌满灌满熬夜熬夜兴盛衰亡兴盛衰亡Many vehicles were backed up at the crossroads because of the accident.The correspondence has been backing up for s

28、everal days.Harries will back me up wholeheartedly as he used to.He talked at length about his work and family.You are not in line with the others.堵塞堵塞待处理待处理支持支持详细地详细地排成一行排成一行He settled down to do his homework.Im sure the child will soon settle down in his new school.All is well,for the time being.H

29、e wanted to stop but decided to continue for the time being.Since you cant win the race,you might as well quit.安下心来安下心来习惯起来习惯起来眼下眼下暂且暂且倒不如倒不如Vocabulary Comparing Vocabulary Comparing deer doe stag fawn giraffe caribou wolf fox dog hound pond pool well reservoir swamp moss marsh pit ditch sink sunlig

30、ht sunshine moonlightpoetry poem handwriting penmanship calligraphy scriptkettle pot jar vessel utensil jug pan saucepan hut shed shack tent pavilion camp cot cottage villa axe hatchet chisel saucer dish tray plate disk absent present pint gallon quart gill parcel luggage baggage package sack pocket

31、 wallet bag wrap cushion pillow steak noodle powderskate ski niece nephewprincess prince set forth set out set off start off be fond of be keen on HomeworkHomework Learn the new words and expressions of the text by heart.Go over the text and try to get the main idea of the text.Analyze the structure

32、 of the text.Reading-Centred Activities 1.Global Reading Task Reading Skills:Text structure analysis:2.Detailed Reading Task Language pointsSimulated writingSummary of the textAfter-Reading ActivitiesVocabulary Exercises Translating and Writing Listening and speaking activities Talking about the topic or retelling the text Listening and speaking practice in XP center