第一讲语言点1 Microsoft PowerPoint语言点第一讲making the news 演示文稿.ppt

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1、occupation n a job or employment 职业职业 taking possession 占有占有occupation,job,work,profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四个词都有四个词都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业

2、、职业，如医生或律师。平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。Language pointsPractice:选词填空选词填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_d.My husband is at the very to of medical_.occupationjobsworkprofessionCan I g

3、o out on a story immediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常等，常与与come,go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了长途旅行。他去了长途旅行。He has been away _.on a visiton a long tripNO need for a camera!

4、不需要带相机！不需要带相机！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for/of(doing)sth 或或(for sb)to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.forofforexperienced adj.有有经验经验的的在你家

5、在你家谁谁有有经验经验做做饭饭？Who is experienced in cooking in your family?Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。交稿件了。submit在这句话种表示在这句话种表示“递交；呈送递交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导他向导师地叫了一篇论文。师地叫了一篇论文。submit还可以表示还可以表示“屈服；顺从屈服；顺从”。如：。

6、如：They refused to submit to the pressure.他们据不屈服于压力。他们据不屈服于压力。cover 1).She was sent to cover the event.()2).The road was covered with snow.()3).She laughed to cover her worry.()报报道道,采采访访覆盖覆盖遮盖遮盖4).The red army covered about 30 miles a day.()5).Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?()6)

7、.The city covers ten square miles.()7).So far this month I have covered ten lessons.()走完多少里路走完多少里路（钱钱）够够支付支付有多少面有多少面积积看完多少看完多少页书页书be eager for sth.(eg.success)渴望渴望，很，很想想 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望他很渴望见见到他的女儿。到他的女儿。_ 我我们们都很想那都很想那项项工程早点开始。工程早点开始。_He was(is)eager to see his

8、 daughterWe were eager that the project would start early.concentrate vt.to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrate the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate ones e

9、ffort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a.Stop talking and _.b.(专心工作专心工作)c.b.Nothing _(集中注意集中注意力力)better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.d.c.I decided to _(全全力以赴力以赴)finding somewhere to live.concentrate on your workconcentrates the mi

10、ndconcentrate all my efforts onconcentrate on/upon sth./doing sth._We should _our study.Tom is _fishing.集中精力做集中精力做concentrate on/uponconcentrating/ed on/uponhave a nose for 对对嗅嗅觉觉灵敏灵敏,表示探表示探查查或或发现发现某事的能力。此某事的能力。此类类形象表达法形象表达法还还有：有：She has an ear for music.()She has an eye for color and style in cloth

11、es.()对对有欣有欣赏赏能力能力对对有眼光有眼光Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.()George turned his nose up at classical music.()Tell us what happened.We are all ears.()He turned a deaf ear to what I said.()Dont tell him anything.He has a big mouth.()管管闲闲事，插手与己无关的事事，插手与己无关的事对对不屑一不屑一顾顾，看不起，看不起正在听着，洗耳恭听正在听着，

12、洗耳恭听对对听不听不进进去去嘴不嘴不严严Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。的信息。放在句首的状语若由放在句首的状语若由“only+副词副词”，“only+介介词词组词词组”，“only+状语从句状语从句”构成，可引起局构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词be放在放在主句之前。如：主句之前。如：Only

13、 then did I realize the importance of my health.只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.只是在只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。meanwhile =meantime=in the meantime =at the same time 妈妈妈妈去去购购物，与此同物，与此同时时，我打，我打扫扫房房间间。My mother went shopping.

14、Meanwhile,I cleaned the house.meanwhile,during,while 词义辨析词义辨析meanwhile意为意为“同时同时”,与与at the same time意思相同。意为意思相同。意为“期间期间”时，是副词，在时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。句中单独做状语。during 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是介词，后，是介词，后接名词、代词。接名词、代词。while 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是连词，引导，是连词，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。This is a trick of the trade.这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了

15、。tricks of the trade(内行人的内行人的)诀窍。另外还诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如：生意经。如：If you want to start your own car business,you should ask his advice.He knows all the tricks of the trade.你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。对这行的诀窍完全清醒。so as to do sth.“为为了了”不能用在句首不能用在句首=in orde

16、r to do sth.可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that+从句从句=in order that+从句从句 句型句型转换转换:I got up at five so as to catch the train=_=_I got up at five in order to catch the train.I got up at five so that I could catch the train.我我买买了些牛肉和蔬菜，了些牛肉和蔬菜，为为的是的是给给晚晚饭饭做个做个汤汤I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some be

17、ef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables _so as to make a soup for dinner.in order to make a soup for dinnerso that I could make a soup for dinnerin order that I could make a soup for dinnerHave you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalist

18、s of getting the wrong end of the stick？get the wrong end of the stick完全完全误误解，弄解，弄错错他完全搞他完全搞错错了。了。He _ _.got(held of)the wrong end of the stickaccuse sb.of sth._=charge sb.with sth.相同相同结结构的有：构的有：_ 提醒某人提醒某人_抢抢了某人了某人_通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治治愈，治疗疗某人某人_警告某人警告某人因某事指因某事指责责/控告某人控告某人remind sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.i

19、nform sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.accuse,charge,blame 词义辨析词义辨析 accuse（指控指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge (指控指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备责备）sb.for(doing)sth.他被警察指控他被警察指控谋杀谋杀。_.Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scoldedHe was accus

20、ed of murder by the policeBthe man was supposed to bribed him be supposed to do 应应当，当，认为认为必必须须 be supposed to have done 表示理表示理应应做做过过某事，（但可能没做）某事，（但可能没做）他大他大约约一小一小时时后到。后到。He_ in about an hour.杰克杰克现现在在应应当完成工作了。当完成工作了。Jack_.is supposed to be hereis supposed to have finished the work.Practice interviewi

21、ng You are divided into two groups to do an interview,one interviewer is Zhang Ziyi,another one is Yao Ming.What is your biggest problem to become a reporter?How can you change it?Assignment Surf the Internet to find more information about how to become a reporter and you are expected to present it to your classmates in the next class.