九年级英语 主谓一致语法专项(无答案) 人教新目标版 试题.doc

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1、主谓一致（主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。）考点一：语法一致原则1. 当and或both.and 连接两个或多个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。2. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, no one, nothing, something同类的复合不定代词等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. 主语中心之后有with，along with，together with，besides，but，except，as well as

2、，including，rather than，like，in addition to(除之外)等修饰语时，谓语动词的数与前面的中心词保持一致。4. 复数名词clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes等作主语中心词时， 谓语动词用复数形式。5. 不可数名词，可数名词单数，单数代词，动词ing形式或动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。6. 表示复数的名词，代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。7. a number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式8. 主语前面有表示单位，度量的短语a kin

3、d (sort/ type /form/ pair / cup /glass /piece)of 等时，表示单位，度量的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。9. 分数或百分数+名词作主语或 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of , most of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决与名词。特例清单1. what 从句做主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式,如：what we need is time.2. and 连接并列主语，若前面有each ,every , no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 如： Each boy and each girl

4、 has got a present.考点二：意义一致原则1. 有些集合名词如people, police, staff, family(家人)等形式上是单数，而意义上表示复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；有些名词如news, means, physics, maths 等，形式上是复数，而意义上却表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。2. the+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3. 某些代词或短语如 half (of)，plenty(of), the rest (of),a part of 等作主语时，谓语动词应视其具体所指的名词决定单复数。4. 表示重量，度量，时间，长度，价格，

5、数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。特例清单某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States, the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛，山脉，海峡，瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。考点三：就近一致原则1.由or，either.or ,neither.nor,whether.or, not.but. （不是而是）,not only.but (also).等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。2.Here/ there be 句型中的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致 。

6、整合集训1. There some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A. is B. are C. have2. Nobody except Tom and Mary _in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now. A. am B. is C. are3. Neither of the books interesting. I wont buy of them. A. is; eit

7、her B. are; neither C. is; any4. Maths_ my favourite subject, what about you? Physics_. I think its very interesting Ais; is B. are; are C. are；is5. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C.

8、 have; are D. has; is6. Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.7. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are8. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been

9、to C. has gone to D. have gone to9. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are10. Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be11. Which would you like, tea or coffee?_is OK, I dont mind. A. Either B.

10、 Both C. Any12. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper?A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses13. )Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. Every student and every teacher _ looking forward to the culture festival.A. be B. are C. to be D. is 15. Nothing _ impossible. A. are B .is C. were D. to be 16. This pair of glasses _ to Tom. A. belong B. is C.belongs D. are