高三英语一轮复习被动语态学案.docx

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1、The passive voice被动语态学习目标：1.掌握被动语态的概念2.掌握各个时态的被动语态的结构及用法3.能够正确解答被动语态相关题目前置研究：一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the active voice）主语是动作的（发出者/承受者）被动语态(the passive voice) 主语是动作的（发出者/承受者）We planted the trees.（ 语态）The trees were planted by us.（ 语态）二、被动语态结构：be donebe负责时态变化，相当于助V. done体现被动，过去分词恒定不变合作探究：三、不同时态的被动语态1.一般现在时： F

2、ootball is played in most countries in the world.2.一般过去时：The fish was caught by Mr. Green.3.一般将来时：Will the house be built next year?4.过去将来时：He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.5.现在进行时：Another bridge is being built over the river.6.过去进行时：This road was being built this time last year.7.现在完成

3、时： No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.8.过去完成时： When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out.9. 其他形式的被动语态1). 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。2). 短语动词的被动语态有一些短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。二、被动语态的用法u 强调动作的承受者（宾语）。 Many houses _ (destroy) in the eart

4、hquake last year. A new idea already _(suggest)by him.u 没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。 Do you know when the first train _(produce) in China?巩固提升：1. The most delicious cake in the world _(make) by Mum. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.2. A lot of differences can _(find) between the two languages.3. If city noises

5、 _(not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years.4. A new cinema _(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.5. The design of the new bridge _(finish) by the end of last month.6. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,

6、 only to be told that it _(decorate).7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild).8. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.9. In the last few years thousands of films_(produce) all over the world.10. Have you heard about that fire

7、 in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _(hurt).11. The school board is made up of parents who _(elect) to make decisions about school affairs.12. If nothing _(do) , the oceans will turn into fish deserts.13. So what is the procedure?All the applicants _(interview) before a final decision is made by

8、the authority.14. We are confident that the environment_(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15. The famous musician, as well as his students, _( invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.链接高考：1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting

9、 the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _ (view)

10、 as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _ (appreciate)by someone whos blind?4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived

11、 Chinas long history. It _ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _ (consider) healthy.6.（2021浙江卷）Marys nie

12、ce wrote, The little home _ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _ (call) galleries or rooms.8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed.9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_ (throw) away.课后作业：被动语态学科网（北京）股份有限公司