Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 2 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、B6U3 Words and expressions II Adversity and Courageresolve un. 决心/坚定的信念 vi. & vt. 决定/决心；解决(问题或困难) resolve to do sth. 决定/决心做某事resolve on (doing) sth. 决定/决心(做)某事resolve that从句 决定.resolution n.决心/定C;决议C；解决U;make a resolution to do sth. 决心/决定做某事1.He resolved to do something to help the children he had m

2、et.=He resolved _ doing some thing to help the children he had met.=He resolved _ he would something to help the children he had met.2.How can we resolve this apparent contradiction? 3.Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 4.通过一项决议 pass/adopt/approve a resolution cruel adj.残忍的/残酷的；令人极痛苦的；cru

3、elly adv.残忍地/残酷地；令人极痛苦地；cruelty n.残忍/残酷；1. His death was a cruel blow for us.2.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。（定语从句）I cant stand people who are cruel to animals.thorough adj.彻底的/全面的；（人）仔细的/严谨的；thoroughly adv.非常/极其/完全地/彻底地；1.警方展开了全面的调查。The police carried out a thorough investigation.2. Martin would be a good judge, I t

4、hought. He was calm and thorough.furniture un.（椅子/桌子/床/橱柜等）家具；furnish vt.为配备家具;提供furnished adj.配备家具的1. 一件家具a piece of furnituremisfortune n.不幸/厄运 fortune n.大笔的钱/巨款【C】；运气/机遇【U】；命运【常用复数】fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地；unfortunately adv.不幸地be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.很

5、幸运做某事Its fortunate that从句（主语从句）很幸运1.发财/致富make a/ones fortune2.碰运气seek ones fortune3.I was fortunate _(work) with a brilliant head of department.=I was fortunate _ working with a brilliant head of department.=It is fortunate _ I worked with a brilliant head of department.3.我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。I am fo

6、rtunate to get a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.bark vi.（狗）吠叫；大声嚷/吼叫；n.狗叫声；树皮1.Dont just stand there, give me a hand, she barked at the shop assistant. 2.bark up the wrong tree打错主意/认错目标3.小狗对着它正在追赶的一只玩具狗吠叫。（定语从句）A small dog barked at a toy dog (that/which) he was chasing.damp adj.

7、潮湿的； un.潮湿/湿气； vt.使潮湿damply adv.潮湿地damp weather 1.他弄湿毛巾，把它裹在他的腿上。He damped a towel and wrapped it around his leg.guidance un.指导/引导under ones guidance在某人的指导下guide vt.带领/引导/指导cn.指导的人导游/向导；指导者；指导的物指南手册；指导方针1.导游a tour guide2.a Guide to Family Health家庭健康指南3. I let my feelings be my guide.4.Students _(gui

8、de) around the museums yesterday.5.我母亲的生活原则是做事堂堂正正，她对我有着深刻的影响。（定语从句）My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, had a great influence on me.6. I was looking forward to _(work) _ the experts guidance.nephew cn.侄子；外甥niece cn.侄女；外甥女advertising un.广告业/广告活动advertise vt./vi.为做广告/宣传；征聘/寻找 a

9、dvertisement cn.广告；advertiser cn.登广告者；广告商1.The Sunday papers are full of _(advertise) for cars.2.在报纸上登广告put/place an advertisement in a paper/newspaper2. 在网上登广告post an advertisementcorporate adj.公司的； 法人的； 团体的/全体的corporation cn.大型公司/企业集团；法人/法人团体1.跨国公司multinational corporationsrough adj.（表面）粗糙的； 粗略的/不

10、确切的；粗野的/粗暴的；汹涌的/风浪很大的/（时期）艰难的；1.Her hands were rough from hard work.2. I have got a rough idea of what he looks like.3.They complained of rough handling by the guards.4.The ship went down in rough seas.5.The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.navigator cn.（船舶/飞机上的）领航员;航行者navigate vt

11、/vi.导航/指引方向；在（水上）航行；成功应付（困难复杂的情况）navigation un.航行学/航海术；（水上的）航行；（网站的）导航motor cn.马达/发动机；adj.有引擎的;机动车的/汽车的1.motorcycle摩托车2.汽车保险motor insurance3.机动车辆motor vehicles4.汽车燃料motor fuelcandidate cn.（竞选/求职的）候选人/申请人；应试者/考生1.a presidential candidate总统候选人2.There are three _(candidate) for the job.1.He found wood

12、to make (a) fire, and prepared breakfast.生火2.Would it make sense for the authorities to further restrict parking?有意义；讲得通3. Even if you didnt try to make sense of it, the music sounded beautiful.理解4.He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer.（尤指在困难情况下）及时到达；获得成功5.The

13、 team slowly made their way back to base.前进6.The audience in the front rows made room for the late comers.给腾出地方7.Dont forget _(make) the bed before you go out.铺床/整理床铺8. _(change) schools made a big difference to my life.对.有作用/有影响9. With blood_(pour) from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.10.She

14、hopes _(make) a living from writing childrens books.谋生commitment n.承诺/承诺的事【C】； （对组织/活动的）投入/奉献/忠诚【U】； commit v.犯（错误/罪行）；投入（钱/时间/人力等）；承担义务/做出保证commit-committed-committed；committingcommitted adj.尽心尽力的/坚定的1.自杀commit suicide2.犯罪commit a crime3.The council has committed large amounts of money _ housing mi

15、t A to B把A投入Bsb. commit (oneself) to doing sth. 某人承诺(自己)做某事/致力于= sb. be committed to dong sth.=sb. make a commitment to doing sth.1.He clearly committed himself to _ (continue) down the path of economic reform.=He was committed to continuing down the path of economic reform.=He made a commitment to

16、continuing down the path of economic reform.motive cn.（尤指隐藏的）动机/原因/目的；motivate vt.使有动机;促动;激发;诱导motivation cn.动力; 积极性1.The police believe the motive _ this murder was jealousy.2.医生的目的是终止患者的痛苦。（不定式作表语）The doctors motive is to bring an end to his patients suffering.Confucianism n.孔子学说/儒家（学说）Confucius n.孔子Confucian n.儒家的/儒学的/孔子学说的1.孔子学院the Confucious Institute2.孔子庙the Confucious Temple学科网（北京）股份有限公司