历年高考英语试卷中236个高频同义转换词讲义-高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、【收藏备用】历年高考英语试卷中236个高频同义转换词!高中英语教学资源 2022-11-19 00:011. 充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B3. 亲自 personally, in person4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but5. 出版 come out, be published6. 尤其 particularly, in particular7. 锻炼 exercise, work out8. 谋生 make

2、/earn a living9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of10. 结合 combine, mix sth up11. 前进 advance, move forward12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease13. 十年 decade, ten years14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks15. 二十 score, twenty16. 十二 dozen, twelve17. 成人 adult, grown-up18. 删除 delete, cut out19. 下降，减少decline, come/go

3、down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce20. 移走 remove, take away21. 吸收 absorb, take in22. 与.一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with23. 把.分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth24. 用.替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .25. 回答 answer, reply to26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in27. 抵制boyco

4、tt, refuse to accept, resist,reject28. 与.相反/对立contradict, be opposite to29. 代替 replace, take the place of30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back35. 相匹配 match, go with36. 精力充沛 e

5、nergetic, full of energy37. 少数a minority of, a small number of38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb39. 描述 describe, give a description of40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make st

6、h known to the public44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally48. 展览 on show/display/exhibi

7、tion49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in54. 在农村城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to

8、 persuade sb to do56. 取消 cancel, call off57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消58. 除之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan60. 逃跑escape, run away61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence62. 进入enter, come/g

9、o into63. 防.止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to68. 高兴起来cheer up, become

10、happy69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth71. 算出calculate, figure out72. 与不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. .73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision7

11、6. 对有害do harm to, be harmful to77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration84.

12、长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with87. 到处everywhere, here and there88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth90. 保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain91. 把某物分配给某人allocate

13、sth to sb, divide sth among sb92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb

14、with sth98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger102. 充当；起的作用act as, serve as103. 榜样model, example104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily105. 平静

15、的calm, not excited106. 抽象的abstract, not specific107. 积极的active, not passive108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex110. 人造的artificial, man-made111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again113. 独自地alone,

16、 by oneself114. 有危险in danger, at risk115. 占.比例account for, make up116. 青少年adolescent, teenager117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry120. 报道此事cover/report the event121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic122. 澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear123. 可得到的be

17、available, be easily got124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sbs eye/attention125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way126. 在后面behind, at the back of127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (

18、by.)131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion132. 弄明白figure out, find out133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech137. 辍学，退学drop out o

19、f/leave school138. 优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb140. 有机会使用做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth141. 对全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth,

20、keep sb informed of sth143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for

21、sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express ones gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth148. 参加（活动比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb150. 喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be in

22、terested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth

23、 in mind;bear sth in mind154. 相信，认为be sure that.; think/believe that.; hold the firm belief that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that.155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account157. 期望做某事expect/

24、want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; cant wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth158. 全神贯注于focus on;put ones heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show resp

25、ect for; look up to; admire162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth166. 建议suggest that. .

26、. ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .167. 促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all ones time to doing sth170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; s

27、ay sorry to sb; make an apology to sb171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up ones mind todo sth172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .173. 知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the

28、same idea with sb175. 重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try ones best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth177. 对满意be satisfied with; ex

29、press ones satisfaction with178. 对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb179. 忙于be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in180. 由组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of181. 擅长做,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be fa

30、miliar/acquainted with182. 适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for183. 一就. on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when184. 因而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;beceleb

31、rated for185. 习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of;

32、a large amount of189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time191. 立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect193. 越来越多的more and mor

33、e; an increasing/a growing number of194. 取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain196. 赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by ones side197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime198. 缺点，不利条件shortcomi

34、ng; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement200. 除之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of203. 与相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be

35、linked to; beconnected with204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that205. 表达express; convey206. 养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on208. 应该should; be supposed to209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored

36、with; be fed up with211. 普通的ordinary; common; average212. 严重的serious; severe213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof214. 最后finally; eventually215. 期间during; in the course of216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince217. 说服persuade218. 理解understand; comprehend219. 足够的e

37、nough; adequate; ample220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate221. 弥补make up for; compensate for222. 挑选choose; select; pick out223. 总计add up to; amount to224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend225. 面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)227. 有

38、益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding228. 大多数most; the majority of229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant232. 显然obvious; apparent233. 捐赠give.away; donate; contribute234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming学科网（北京）股份有限公司