非限制性定语从句学案-高考英语复习.docx

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1、Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses(非限制性定语从句)Step 1： BrainstormingFill in the blanks according to the song.(根据歌曲填空)Once there were green fields ,_ were kissed by the sun.Once there were valleys, _ rivers used to run.We were the lovers _ strolled(散步；漫步)through green fieldsDiscovering： Translate the f

2、ollowing sentences into Chinese and find out the differences.1.Once there were valleyswhere rivers used to run.译为：_隐含：只有这一片山谷 _定语从句2.Once there were valleys, where rivers used to run.译为：_隐含：也许不止一片山谷 _定语从句3.There is a village girl called Xiao Fangwho is nice and kind.译为：_隐含：只有1个小芳 _定语从句4.There is a v

3、illage girl called Xiao Fang, who is nice and kind.译为：_隐含：也许有多个小芳 _定语从句Comparing 小结1限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用 _ （标点符号）用 _ （标点符号）翻译时译为_可译为_Step 2 Back to the Passage (回归课文)Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where ther

4、es a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.b. . laughter produces chemicals to make people feelbetter, which means clown doctors can be helpful.c. I spent much of the time when I was there feelingfrightened .1. What do “where”, “which” and “when” refer to in each sentence?In sentence (a) “where

5、” refers to _;in sentence (b) “which” refers to _; in sentence (c) “when” refers to _.2. Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information? If you take away the clauses, do the sentences still make sense?Sentence_contains a clause with essential information

6、, sentences_ and _ contain clauses with extra information. If we take away the clause of sentence _, the meaning of it is incomplete. If we take away the clauses of sentences_ and _, the two sentences still make sense(有意义).3. Which clauses are separated by a comma, the ones with essential informatio

7、n or the ones with extra information? Sentences_ and _ with extra information are separated by commas.Step 3 探究总结 Now look for more sentences with non-defining attributive clauses in the reading passage, and summarize（总结）their uses.A. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old m

8、agazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. B. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. C. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each

9、patient.Comparing 小结2限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用 _ （标点符号）用 _ （标点符号）意义上去掉后句意 _去掉后，句意 _作用上修饰 限定;只修饰 _补充 说明;可修饰 _翻译时译为_可译为_关联词_关联词;作宾语可省_不引导;作宾语 不可省Step 4 牛刀小试 秒杀高考:1.Apples,_ are good for peoples health should be eaten every day. (2017山东)2.It was the reason, _which he was late again(2015云南)3. Many young peop

10、le, most of _ were well-educated, went to big city to realize their dreams.(2016江苏)4. The books on the desk, _ covers are black are gifts for us.(2015四川)5. _we all know,Liu Shenyao works hard(2018商丹)Step5 :随堂练笔Writing:Introduce your teacher or your classmate! (至少2个定语从句，限制性+非限制性)_ Step6 :总结与作业“非限定”使用

11、说明书1.从句中所有的关系词都_(可/不可)省略2.从句通常不能用_引导3.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用宾格_,不能用_替换，也不能省略。4.从句不能用_引导,要用_ 代替why5.从句置于句首时，不能用which引导;而用_引导(as可放主句前、中，也可放主句后)Homework:A.Finish the exercises about grammar in Exercise Book on p4(必做作业)B. Write a passage about My Classmate.(必做作业)C. Learn to sing the song The girl in Ou

12、r village.(选做作业)参考答案：Step 1：1.Once there were green fields ,which were kissed by the sun.曾有一片被阳光亲吻过的绿野2.Once there were valleys, where rivers used to run.曾有一片山谷，河水潺潺流过3.We were the lovers who strolledthrough green fields.我俩正是漫步穿过绿野的恋人Once there were valleys where rivers used to run. 曾有一片河水潺潺流过 的 山谷.

13、 限制性定语从句Once there were valleys , where rivers used to run. 曾有一片山谷 ， 河水潺潺流过 非限制性定语从句 村里有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘.隐含：只有1个小芳 限制性 定语从句There is a village girl called Xiao Fang, who is nice and kind. 村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良.隐含：也许有多个小芳 非限制性 定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用 ,（标点符号）用 ,（标点符号）翻译时译为“.的可译为并列关系Comparing 小结1Step 2 4. W

14、hat do “where”, “which” and “when” refer to in each sentence?In sentence (a) “where” refers to “the waiting area”; in sentence (b) “which” refers to “ . laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better”; in sentence (c) “when” refers to “the time”.2.Which sentences contain a clause with essent

15、ial information and which with extra information? If you take away the clauses, do the sentences still make sense?Sentence (c) contains a clause with essential information, sentences (a) and (b) contain clauses with extra information. If we take away the clause of sentence (c), the meaning of it is

16、incomplete. If we take away the clauses of sentences (a) and (b), the two sentences still make sense(有意义).3.Which clauses are separated by a comma, the ones with essential information or the ones with extra information? Sentences (a) and (b) with extra information areseparated by commas.Step 3 探究总结

17、Step 4 牛刀小试 秒杀高考:1.Apples,which are good for peoples health should be eaten every day. (2017山东)2.It was the reason, for which he was late again(2015云南)3. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, went to big city to realize their dreams.(2016江苏)4. The books on the desk, whose covers are bl

18、ack are gifts for us.(2015四川)5. As we all know,Liu Shenyao works hard.(2018江苏)Step5 :随堂练笔Students answers.Step6 : 总结与作业Conclusion:“非限定”使用说明书1.从句中所有的关系词都不可省略2.从句通常不能用that引导3.在“非限定”中,指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用宾格 whom,不能用who替换，也不能省略。4.从句不能用why引导,要用for which 代替why5.从句置于句首时，不能用which引导;而用 as引导(as可放主句前、中，也可放主句后)学科网（北京）股份有限公司