UNIT4单元检测 2020-2021学年人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、人教版必修第一册UNIT 4单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookstores are a travelers best friends：they provide convenient in bad weather，and they often host readings and other cultural events.Here is a look at the worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Har

2、ringtonsince 1971.Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques(古玩)Address：64A Kensington Church Street，Kensington，London，England，U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library.They ha

3、ve about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow.Some regular events are held at the shop，such as readings，cultural events，social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia，Santorini，Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini，Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of frie

4、nds from Cyprus，England，and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings，and good oldfashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai，California，U.S.A.“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of

5、books face the street，and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan，Italy.Extensive selection of publication on art，architecture，design，graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photogra

6、phy.It was founded in 1990 in Milan，Italy，by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop，library，bar，restaurant and event space，now with five locations in three cities in ChinaBeijing，Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer，yet warm

7、and comfortable in winter.21What can we learn about the above bookstores?AThey are travelers best friends.BThey usually host readings.CThey are the greatest bookstores in the world.DThey are all in Europe.22Where can we watch films according to the passage?AIn Another Country and 10 Corso Como.BIn A

8、nother Country and Atlantis Books.CIn Atlantis Books and The Bookworm.DIn Atlantis Books and 10 Corso Como.23What is special about Barts Books?ACustomers can buy books even after it is closed.BBooks are put in outdoor shelves.CIt has the longest history in the world.DCustomers should pay for books i

9、n coins.答案CBABJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by nonethats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes i

10、t.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12footlong fish.Since then，Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the

11、 tools he uses havent changedAll he needs is a stick，a garden rake(耙) and most importantly，his lively imagination!Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas，sometimes walking for miles，in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work，which is also the world

12、s largest freelance drawing(自由绘画)，was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to it! However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away

13、.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sandhe is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”，whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.A

14、ccordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.24It can be learnt from the text that .ADenevan walks a lot to complete

15、 his workBit is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onCit usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workDDenevan is very particular about his drawing tools25What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text?AWalking a long distance.BWaiting for the storm to come.

16、CLooking for a suitable canvas.DWatching his work being destroyed by nature.26Which of the following can best describe Denevan?AGenerous. BOpenminded.CImaginative. DTraditional.27What can we learn from the last paragraph?ADenevan loses his interest in art soon.BDenevan is also popular as a chef.CBei

17、ng a happy chef is Denevans final goal in life.DDenevans fame helps him with his chef job.答案ADCBCHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power？S

18、tart writing.By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑) behind what you think，feel，or only partly understand.Often，explaining a thought is the process of understanding.In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”Another benefit of writing

19、 is that it helps you remember.Many，if not most，highly productive(多产的；生产的) people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project，youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic？Write a b

20、ook about it.Thats an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better.Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problemwhy you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and youre halfway there.Writers dont alwa

21、ys write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often，they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try.28What would be the best title for the passage?AA Way on How to WriteBIncrease Your Brai

22、n Power Through WritingCBrain Power Helps Improve Your WritingDHow to Start Your Writing29According to the passage，writing can help you a lot EXCEPT .Ato increase your brain powerBto improve the ability to rememberCto develop your interest in studyDto strengthen the understanding of a topic30If a wr

23、iter writes something，it means that he or she .Ahas understood it very wellBneeds to understand it betterCwants to remember it in his or her mindDis testing his or her new ideas31The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that .Ayou are already successfulBtheres a long way for you to go t

24、o reach your goalCyou are left wondering what to doDyou have been on the way to success答案BCBDDMore and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China，thanks to the protection of local governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers，Qinghai Lake

25、is also the countrys biggest saltwater lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province，the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish，offering rich food sources for birds.The isl

26、ands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”Each March and April，when ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau starts to melt，over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months，flocks of birds cover the whole s

27、ky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a worldfamous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection，China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at

28、 the end of 1997.Meanwhile，the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake，improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection

29、 to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time，they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous animals，as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nestbuilding，egglaying and bre

30、eding.As a result，more and more birds are coming to the islands for and breeding.32Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the Great Northwest?ABecause it is getting warmer and warmer.BBecause it is being reformed.CBecause environments there are getting more and more agre

31、eable for them to live in.DBecause the people there are becoming richer and richer.33The birds feed on according to the passage.Afloating fish and various grassBgrass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishCsalt water and plenty of grainsDcorn from the local farmers34Which of the fol

32、lowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau doesnt change into water，unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.BFlocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs.CVisitors can listen to the singing of bir

33、ds from miles away，but they couldnt see any bird.D“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.35The officials go around the lake mainly to .Alet the farmers there know the animal protection lawBtell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protectionCcall on peop

34、le to love and protect the birdsDall of the above答案CBDD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late!Learn to swim.Actually，this is so important that it co

35、uld save your life.If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 36 Make sure you do it.Collect something.One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps，or you could collect things that make you remembe

36、r what youve done，like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 37 Try at least one kind of team sports. 38 You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantage

37、s of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and that they are also great fun. 39 So youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 40 When you are young，get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them wh

38、en they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.ADraw your family tree.BIn that way，you wont forget.CEven taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.DAnd youd better exchange them with your friends.ETeams usually have a good social life，too.FBeing a go

39、od team player is an important skill in life.GYou should get into good habits when you are young.36C37B38F39E40A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago，I was on a long flight，during which a voice from the speaker said，“We wont 41 drinks or the meal

40、because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became 42 ，talking about it with each other.At once it became 43 in the plane.Soon，lightning lit up the darkening skies，and within moments the plane was like a boat on waves in the storm.One moment it was 44 u

41、p by the storm；the next，it was thrown as if it were to 45 onto the ground.All the passengers were 46 .Some cried.Some prayed(祈祷)The future seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could 47 it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly，the storm seemed to mean 48 to her.She was

42、calm，looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would 49 again，but she never showed a(n) 50 of worry or fear.The little girl wasnt afraid at all 51 all the adults were scared to .Finding me watching her，the girl smiled at me and said，“Dont worry.My father is the pilot.He i

43、s taking me home.Take it easy.He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of 52 ，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.“I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may 53 us：diseases，difficulties.They can easily darken our skies and 54 our planes int

44、o hard times.Let us 55 ：Love is the pilot.It will help us out of trouble.So take it easy.41A.serve BtakeCget Dsell42A.excited BcomfortableChappy Dnervous43A.noisy BquietCwarm Dcold44A.lifted BcutCturned Dshut45A.jump BflyCland Ddrop46A.surprised BfrightenedCglad Dinterested47A.make BreachCwin Dfinis

45、h48A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing49A.talk BreadCplay Dsleep50A.book BstoryCexpression Dimpression51A.and BwhenCso Dsince52A.order BdateCfashion Ddanger53A.trouble BhelpCencourage Dstop54A.introduce BinviteCthrow Dchange55A.ask BrememberCexplain Dwonder41-55 ADAAD BADBC BDACB第二节(共10小题；每小题1

46、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 56. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However，when my family move，my new school didnt pay much attention 57. sports and had no afterschool activities like football or ru

47、nning.Over the next few years，I 58. (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 59. (health)；however，I was not.One day，I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was.60. (help) myself get in shape again，I made a(n) 61. (decide) that I would take