Unit 5 Section B同步练习-人教版英语八年级下册 .docx

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1、八下资源类型：Unit 5 Section B所属单元：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、 短语翻译1.在路边 2.等人路过 3.前往，费力地前进 4.难怪 5.没有赶上比赛 6.听到重大事件的新闻 7.在美国历史上 8.停止呼吸 9.被完全震惊 10.大声说出获胜者 11.被恐怖分子拆除 12.对有意义 13.往窗外看 14.意识到那是真的 15.说实话 17.没有任何错误 16.把事情想清楚有困难 二、用 when 或 while 填空1. _ I saw him yesterday, he was talking w

2、ith my father happily on the bus.2. _ we were talking, Tina came.3. _ she got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.4. The street seller was selling shoes _ he found a wallet lying on the ground.5. The kids were playing basketball _ the little boy came to the playground.6. What were you doing _

3、it began to rain heavily last night?7. Mrs. Green was singing _ she was cooking.8. The south has plenty of rain _ the north has little.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in_ (silent).2Kate didnt think her friend was telling the _(true) about the event.3My parent

4、s were completely _(shock).4He has trouble in _ (learn) English.5I practice _(play) the piano for four hours every day. 6Remember _(turn) off the light when you leave the room.7Roberts parents were shocked _(hear) the news.8What_ your parents_ (do) at nine oclock last night？9Its important _ (stay) h

5、ealthy for everyone.10My friend, Mike, enjoys _(cook) very much.11While I _（have）breakfast, Lily_(call) me the day before yesterday.12When I _（go）to school this morning, I _（see）a car running into a bus13_ (recent), hes appeared in a number of British films.14She was so scared that she could hardly

6、think _(clear) after that.15There was a _(heavy) rain this morning and it began to beat against the window_(heavy).16I _ (realize) that something was wrong when I saw him.17The lady was _ (kill) last night. Nobody knew who killed her.18She was waiting for them to call out the _(win) in the dancing c

7、ompetition.19Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher and she is strict with _ (pupil), but they like her.20Jay was so _ (scare) that he could hardly think clearly after that.四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1Peter was too tired to talk, so he went home in s_ alone.2I will trust him c_ and always believe whatever he says.3The

8、y didnt r_ the mistakes until something bad happened.4I dont think he told me the t_. He just made up a story. 5The p_ from his primary school all got good grades in the competition.6Before you answer the question, you should read the p_ carefully.7He likes to take d_ what happens in his daily life

9、in the form of a diary.8I cant speak French well, because Ive only started learning French r_.9We need some of your personal information like name, address and d_ of birth.10In autumn, the golden f_ leaves on the ground are also beautiful.11The tall building was pulled down by t_12Everyone was s_ wh

10、en they heard the news of his death.13The road is i_ because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be careful.14Eiffel T_ is famous in France.15If you want to make your w_ to success, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.五、用适当的介词填空。1How did you get _ the bus stop?2There werent

11、 many people cheering the players _, but they won!3Seeing the room _ a mess, my mother became very angry.4When I woke _ this morning, it was ten oclock.5Please turn _ the TV. I want to watch a cartoon.6What were you doing _ the time of the singing competition?7I ran _ to school, when I realized I ha

12、d left my homework in the classroom after school.8I saw an old man lying _ the side of the road and he was hurt.9They didnt say any words. They went home _ silence.10He listened carefully in class and took _ notes when necessary.六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1雪下得越来越大，我们仍然艰难地行进。 It snowed harder and harder, bu

13、t we still _ _ _ to the front.2国庆节对每位中国人都有意义。National Day _ _ _ each Chinese.3我很难自己完成这项任务。I _ _ _ this task by myself.4说实话，我忘了上星期五是你的生日。_ _ _ _，I forgot it was your birthday last Friday.5这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。This was one of _ _ _ _ in Chinese history.6你能记起你听到这则消息时正在做什么吗？Can you remember what _ _ _ when y

14、ou heard the news?7放学后，我们默默地走回了家。We walked home _ _ after school.8这栋建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毁了。This building _ _ _ _ some terrorists.9这是我永远也不会忘记的日子。This was _ _ I _ _ forget10我记得告诉过他这件事。I _ _ _ this matter.11如果你一开始不成功，再试一次。If you dont succeed _ _, try again.12工人们昨天把桥一点一点得拆了。Workers _ _ the bridge piece by piece

15、yesterday.七、句型转换1The girl was talking with her classmates. Her mother called her. (合并为一句)The girl _ _ with her classmates _ her mother _ her.2When the singing competition started, Mary was still making her way to school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mary doing when the singing competition _?3I forgot to take my hom

16、ework to schoolit was at home. (改为同义句)I _ my homework _ _.4There was a car accident when I came out of the school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ when you came out of the school?5She was scared. She could hardly move. (合并为一句)She was _ scared _ she could hardly move.6They took down the old bridge. (改为同义句)The old bridg

17、e _ _ _ by them.八、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, while Bill 1. _ (walk) home from school, he heard a noise 2._ (come) from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see what it was. Behind the bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 3._(fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to

18、 his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a 4._ (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 5._ car. On the way, Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the 6._(own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going

19、to have babies! The next day, Bill put 7._ signs like“FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his familys phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8._ the owner of the dog. She thanked Bill. When she came to pick up his dog, she said Bill could have one of the 9._

20、(baby). Bill was very happy! 10._(final), Bill got a baby dog. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.九、完形填空I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we _1_ leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very _2_. “Earthquake

21、(地震)!” someone shouted. I _3_ the others to the door but we couldnt get out. I stayed under a desk, _4_ my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me _5_ the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept _6_ about that. Several minutes _7_ the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried t

22、o open the door again, and they _8_ it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) _9_ that we couldnt believe our eyes the street was full _10_ debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did _11_ but look up into the sky in shock. We wal

23、ked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. _12_ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didnt work _13_ the earthquake. So it was _14_ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China _15_ that I was still alive. I just hop

24、ed that they wouldnt hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.1. A. could B. couldntC. needD. neednt2. A. tall B. farC. strongD. easy3. A. helpedB. allowedC. followedD. waited4. A. holding B. coveringC. shakingD. moving5. A. since B. whileC. untilD. if6. A. taking B. hearingC. wonderingD. thinking7.

25、A. ago B. beforeC. laterD. after8. A. reached B. caughtC. gotD. made9. A. mess B. accidentC. problemD. mistake10. A. with B. ofC. byD. about11. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing12. A. CommunicationB. NoticeC. DiscussionD. Report13. A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of14. A. no

26、rmalB. impossibleC. necessaryD. important15. A. feelB. rememberC. imagineD. know十、阅读理解AI had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my

27、 wife, saw meIt was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. And I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret

28、Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbors might see me and call the policeIt was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I

29、started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me

30、 up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year.1 Why did the man feel nervous?A He left the party too late B He was afraid of the darknessC He didnt know where the black bag was D He worried that others would know his secret2 The underlined word “they” in Paragra

31、ph 2 refers to_A thieves B parents C children D neighbors3 In what order did the man do the following?a Read the kids a story b Had a shower c Worked in the moonlightd Dragged the bag from the garage e Went to a partyA edabc B ea d cb C a bed c D a edc b4 What can we infer(推断) from the story?A The m

32、an didnt want his wife to see this bag. B The man stole a tree to send to his kids.C The kids would feel excited about the Christmas tree house D It was difficult for the man to get the kids to sleepBTheres a kind of disaster that happens only in areas of the world where it can get very cold. It dam

33、ages trees, homes and power lines and can be deadly. Its an ice storm.An ice storm is a kind of winter storm that is not a snowstorm or a rainstorm. Ice storms occur when there are three layers of air in the atmosphere. First, theres a top layer that is very cold. Here it starts to snow. Then the sn

34、ow hits a layer of warmer air where it melts and turns into rain. Finally, theres a third layer of very cold air near the ground. Because of this layer of cold air. The rain suddenly turns to ice when it hits the ground.An ice storm covers everything with a half a centimeter or more of ice. This may

35、 not sound like much, but ice is very heavy. This amount of ice on an electric power line or a tree branch can add 15 to 30 kilograms of weight to every meter. Under this weight, power lines break, and tree branches snap. They may fall on homes and cars, damaging them. The ice can also kill many pla

36、nts. Roads and sidewalks are covered in thick layers of ice, and this causes a lot of accidents.One of the worst ice storms in North America occurred in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada in 1998. The storm lasted for five days and caused 25 deaths. It left more than one million without e

37、lectricity in the coldest month of the year. It brought down millions of trees and 120,000 kilometers of power lines.Strangely, although ice storms are very dangerous, they are also beautiful. There is nothing quite like waking up on the morning after an ice storm. The sun is shining brightly, and t

38、he world looks like it is made of glass.5The rain turns to ice when it hits the ground because_.A. There are four layers of air. B. The top layer is very cold.C. The snow hits the warm air. D. The third layer is full of cold air.6Half a centimeter of ice is_.A. not a big deal B. the causes of many a

39、ccidentsC. as heavy as a power line D. the start of a brainstorm7The underlined word “snap” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.A. die down B. fall apart C. put off D. go off8What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Old habits die hard. B. Rome was not built in a day.C. Every coin has

40、two sides. D. Health is above wealth.十一、单元写作指导。写前品读假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的email中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封email，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。Sima Guang Hit the Tank(缸)play hideandseek(捉迷藏), full of water, fall into, be frightened(惊恐的), cry, run for helpthink over, pick up,

41、throw at, break, be savedDear Tom，Im very happy that you are 1. _ (interest) in traditional Chinese stories. Well，let 2. _ (I) tell you a famous one called “Sima Guang Hit the Tank”Once Sima Guang 3. _ (play) hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the ya

42、rd. It was filled 4. _water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally 5. _ (fall) into the tank. Other children were so afraid 6. _they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had 7. _idea. He picked up a big stone 8. _ threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved.