描写植物语料积累：树木、草、草坪等讲义-高考英语作文备考.docx

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1、描写植物语料积累：树木、草、草坪等Trees树木A Grape-arbor in Spring 春天的葡萄树There was a good-sized grape-arbor behind the house, andit came slowly into leaf, and then into blossom, and spread upon the air a marvelous sweet perfume;you could stand and drink it, almost as if it were the reality of autumn instead of the pro

2、mise of spring.- Upton Sinclair: Boston, Vol.I，Chap.III, XI【译文】房子后面有一棵很大的葡萄树。它慢慢长出叶子，然后开花，空气中散发着一种奇妙的芳香。站在树下，嗅着它的芬芳，仿佛身处秋天的收货中，而不是还在春天的期待里。【赏析】it came slowly, and then into , and spread upon写出了葡萄树的成长，长势喜人。Stand and drink，drink一词，仿佛在葡萄花的芬芳中，作者就感受到了葡萄酒的美味。Reality和promise，autumn和spring形成对比，春华秋实，期待和可以预计

3、到的美味，都一一呈现在眼前。An Oak Tree 橡树On its extreme end an oak stretched forward,as if to overshadow, with its branches, a spot which its roots were forbidden to enter. It had released itself from the thralldom that a growth of centuries had imposed on the branches of the surrounding forest trees,and threw i

4、ts gnarled and fantastic arms abroad, in the wildness of liberty.- James Fenimore Cooper: The Pioneer, Chap. 3【译文】在它的最末端，一棵橡树向前伸展，仿佛用它的树枝遮住了一个连它的根都不能到达的地方。它已经摆脱了几个世纪以来强加在周围森林树枝上的奴役，把它粗糙而奇异的手臂尽情地伸展在自由的荒野之中。【赏析】修辞的使用。比拟的使用，赋予这棵橡树生命，写出了其蓬勃生长。Elm Trees Swinging in a Wind-storm 风中的榆树As the elms bend to o

5、ne another, like giants who were whispering secrets, and after a few seconds of such repose, fell into a violent flurry, tossing their wind arms about, as if their late confidences were really too wicked for their peach of mind, some weather-beaten ragged old rooksnests, burdening their higher branc

6、hes, swung like wrecks upon a stormy sea.- Charles Dickens: David Copperfild, I【译文】当榆树彼此之间弯腰致意的时候，就像是女人们自窃窃私语。几秒钟之后，大概是觉得他们刚才谈的体己话太坏了，使他们于心难安，因而手臂狂挥。在这几棵树乱摇乱摆的时候，筑在树顶上那几个饱经风雨、残破零落的乌鸦旧巢，就像在惊涛骇浪里的破船一一样，掀簸折腾起来。（参考张谷若译文）节选自 Charles Dickens: David Copperfild,I大卫科波菲尔【赏析】采用了拟人化手法，语言生动、形象。写出来晚风evening wind,

7、榆树the old elm trees和乌鸦巢rooksnests， 仿若一幅意境很深的油画。Giant Pines 巨松In the strange half-light, the tall pines of the river swamp,so warmly green in the sunshine, were black against the pastel sky, an impenetrable row of black giants hiding the slow yellow water at their feet.- Magaret Mitchell: Gone with t

8、he Wind, Part One, Chap. II【译文】在奇艺的朦胧暮色中，河边湿地上那些在阳光下郁郁葱葱的高大松树，如今已变得黑糊糊的，与暗淡的天色两相映衬，好像一排黑色巨人站在那里，把脚下缓缓流过的黄泥河水给遮住了。【赏析】拟人的修辞，把河边的巨松写得入木三分。写光线的strange half-light,情感的so warmly green in the sunshine,动作的black against the pastel sky, hiding . at their feet等词。A Tall and Big Lime Tree 高大的酸橙树The beeszoomed am

9、ong its bright and sticky leaves,higher and higher toward heaven, and a rope ladder disappeared among the foliage. Nobody could have climbed it without a ladder, even with irons.- T.H. White: The Sword in the Stone, Chap. X【译文】蜜蜂在明亮而又浓密的叶子间飞舞，越来越高，直飞天际。绳梯也消失在了树叶之间。没有人能够在没有绳梯的情况下攀爬上去，即使借用爬树的耙子也不行。【赏析

10、】toward heaven, nobody could have climbed it without.even with .写出了树木的高耸入云Grass草Trodden Grass by a Path 小径上被践踏的草地A cement path led up to the porch steps, and on both sides the grass was long andviolently green. To the right, close by the porch itself,the dewy grass was beaten down. When the dew evap

11、orated, the grass would spring back up, but now it held the shape of footprints.- Stephen King: The Stand, Chap. 35【译文】一条水泥小路通向门廊的台阶，两边的草地又长又绿。右边，靠近门廊的地方，便是露水的青草仿佛被击倒了一般。当露水蒸发之后，青草会重新站起来，但现在，青草地上，依旧保有脚印的痕迹。【赏析】门廊外的草地，翠绿可人，长势很好, violently green一词，可以写暮春、盛夏的绿。beaten down写出来青草地清晨十分，沾满了露水，匍匐在地的样子，以及held

12、the shape of footprints，清晰可见的脚印。Thick Grass 茂密的草地The grass isrich and matted, you cannot see the soil. It holds the rain and the mist, and theyseep intothe ground, feeding the streams in every kloof. Itis well tended, andnot too manycattle feed upon it, andnot too manyfires burn it, laying bare the

13、soil.- Alan Paton: Cry, The Beloved Country, Book, Two, 1.【译文】青草茂密，看不到裸露的土壤。它接纳了雨水和晨雾，深入地下，滋养了每一条溪流。这片草地得到了很好的照养，没有太多的牛在上面吃草，也没有太多的（篝火）燃烧，使土壤变得光秃秃的。【赏析】rich and matted, cannot see the sol写出了草地的肥沃。Rain and the mist, seep into the ground,写出了雨露充沛。is well tended, not too many cattle feed upon it, not to

14、o many fires burn it写出了草地得到很好的照养。一片丰盛茂密的青草地映入眼帘。Trodden and Worn Grass被踩坏的草地The grass had been trodden down and worn away until patches of sand and dust showed through.There was debris everywhere - paper, bottles, milk cartons, beer cases, plastic cups, picnic plates, newspapers, discarded clothing,

15、 the ashes of dozens of campfires, an old tent that had collapsed and been trampled by many feet.- John Craig: Who Wants to Be Alone, Chap. Twenty-Four【译文】草地被踩了下去，磨光了，直到一片片沙尘露了出来。到处都是（垃圾）碎片纸、瓶子、牛奶盒、啤酒盒、塑料杯、野餐盒、报纸、丢弃的衣服，几十堆营火的灰烬，一个坍塌的旧帐篷，以及很多破碎的脚印。【赏析】破折号后面的内容，把一个凌乱的被踩坏的草地呈现在了读者眼前。Lawns草坪A Green Spot

16、绿荫地It was agreenspot, on a hill,carpeted with soft turf. There wereshady trees, and heather, and, as far as the eye could see, arich landscape.- Charles Dickens: David Copperfild, 33【译文】那是一个绿茵场，在一座小山上，覆盖着柔软的草皮。那里绿树成荫，石楠丛生。而且，在目光所及之处，是一片富饶的风景。【赏析】green, carpeted with soft turf, shady trees, rich land

17、scape，使读者立刻感受到了绿色的生机，蓬勃，有劲儿。The Lawns at Dawn黎明时分的草坪The lawns beneath the west wall where he stood were black with dew, but where, at the foot of one of the seven cedars,a grazing shaft of sun fell in a little pool of light, the wet grass blazed with diamonds of every colour.- Mervyn Peake: Titus Groan, First Blood.【译文】西墙下的草坪，他站立的地方，被露水熏黑了，但是，在七棵雪松脚下，一缕阳光落在一个小小的光池里，湿漉漉的草地上，闪烁着五颜六色的钻石。【赏析】grazing shaft of sun, a little pool of light, wet grass blazed with diamonds of every colour，清晨，阳光下的尚且挂满了露水的青草地，映入眼帘。学科网（北京）股份有限公司