Unit 2 Understanding each other 知识点教案-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修四Unit2 Understanding each other知识点教案Teaching objectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本单元词汇的基本含义2.技能目标：学生能够掌握本单元词汇的基本运用3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Key points, Difficult points1.掌握本单元词汇的基本含义2.掌握本单元词汇的基本含义Teaching procedures：单词拓展1.react vi. 作出反应，回应react vi. 作出反应，回应reaction n. 反应，回应reactive adj. 反应的；起反应的【同】 respond v. 回答；作出

2、反应response n. 反应；回答2.gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的gently adv.温柔地；温和地petent adj. 能干的;胜任的competence n. 能力,胜任;技能,本领competent adj. 能干的;胜任的4.obtain v. 获得；赢得【同】obtain/acquire/gain vt. 获得,得到5.account for.的原因 account n. C描述,叙述;解释,说明;账户 vt. 认为 vi. 解释;占 account for 说明原因；做出解释；占比例on account of 由于；因为on

3、no account 绝不take account of/take.into account 考虑take.into consideration 考虑take no account of 对不加考虑【温馨贴士】on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的短语还包括：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。【即时训练】I. 语法填空(1)(2018全国)According to the World Bank, China

4、 accounts _ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2)The flight was postponed _ account of bad weather.II. 完成句子(3)(2019天津)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。The professor warned the students that on no account _ mobile phones in his class.(4)Everything_ (考虑), the plan is quite practical.(5)

5、The poor weather may have _ (是的原因) the small crowd.(6)She retired early _ (由于) her health.(7)The company_(考虑) environmental issues wherever possible.6.approve v. 赞成，同意approval n. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过 自测默写give ones approval to批准approve of (ones) doing.赞同,支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事【温馨贴士】approve作“批准”讲时

6、,常用作及物动词;作“赞成”讲时,常用approve of。【即时训练】语境串词His father showed his _ to his way to solve the problem by smiling while his mother did not _ of his carrying out the plan.7.prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；倾向；优先权 preferable adj. 更好的， 更可取的；更合意的 prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做prefer sb. to do.喜欢/宁愿某人做prefer+that-

7、clause 宁愿(从句用“(should+)动词原形”)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.ratherthan do.would do.ratherthan do.和相比更喜欢做宁愿做而不做preference n. 偏爱;喜爱have a preference to 优先考虑in preference to 优先于【即时训练】. 同义句转换She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1) _(用prefer doing.改写句子)(2) _（用would rather do.改写句子)(3)

8、_(用would do.改写句子). 语境串词My brother _(宁愿）to be home early, but I _（宁愿在外面玩）He_(宁愿）stay at home_（而不愿）_go out. I tell him that you_(偏爱)English but you shouldnt overlook other activities, which can help you gain experience.8. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrassing adj.令

9、人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬9.intention n. U,C意图;目的;企图have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 无意做某事with the intention of 抱有目的；打算without intention 无意中；不是故意地by intention 故意地intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事be intended for 专为设计had intended to do sth./intended to have done 本打算做某事【温馨贴士】intend，hope，expect，me

10、an，plan，suppose，want等表示“打算”，“希望”，“预料”；“计划”，“想”的动词，它们的“过去完成时动词不定式” “一般过去时完成时不定式”，意为“原本打算/ 希望/想”。【即时训练】. 语境串词(1)I never _ things to turn out the way they did and I had left with the _ of finding a better job for her.(intend). 语法填空(2)Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended _ him.(3)

11、I intended _(join) in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(4)The law _(intend)to protect young and impressionable viewers.(5)Peter _(intend)to take a job in business, but gave up.(同义句转换)(6)Peter intended _ a job in business, but gave up.10.correspond vi. 通信;相一致,符合;相当于 correspond to/with和相符,与一致correspond wit

12、h与通信correspond to与相当/相称correspondence n. 通信,通信联系;关系,联系correspondent n. 记者,通讯员corresponding adj. 相应的，由此引起的；相似的；相符合的；对应的correspondingly adv. 相应地【即时训练】.语境串词1.在他们初次见面之前，他已经和她通信联系好几年了。 但在她母亲去世后，她停止了和他的通信。He had been in _ with her for several years before they firstly met. But she stopped_ with him after

13、the death of her mother.2.With the disposable chopsticks and the _ fall in tree, the environment has been _ damaged.(correspond). 完成句子（1）他所看到的与他所期望看到的完全不相符。Nothing he saw what he had expected to see.（2）如果你的预测与真实的足球比分相符，你就能赢很多钱。If your predictions real football scores, you can win lots of money.11.be

14、have vi. & vt. 表现behave oneself 守规矩；举止有礼behave well/badly (towards sb.) 举止良好/糟糕(对某人)well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的behaviour n. U行为；举止；态度【即时训练】语境串词We were surprised to find that the most naughty boy whose _ was always bad in our class was _ himself on the special occasion and acted as

15、a wellbehaved gentleman.(behaviour)12.tolerate vt. 容忍;允许 tolerate doing sth. 忍受做某事tolerant adj. 忍受的;忍让的be tolerant towards/to sth./sb. 对容忍/宽容; be tolerant of sb./sth. 对容忍/宽容tolerance n. 容忍, 忍受, 宽恕toleration n. 容忍, 忍受, 宽容【即时训练】语境串词一些专家认为 我们应该用包容一些无心之过，但是决不能包容犯罪者，因为如果我们包容了他们的非法交易，这个世界就会一片混乱。换句话说，我们对于违

16、法行为决不能容忍。In some experts opinion, we should be _ of some unintentional offense, but hold zero_ to criminals, because if we _ their doing illegal business, the world will be in a mess. In other words, we should never be _ deeds that violate the law.13.oppose vt. 反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争 oppose A against/to B 使A与

17、B相对抗oppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对(=object to)as opposed to与相对照【温馨贴士】短语be opposed to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【即时训练】.语境串词许多人赞成这个计划。 然而，其他人强烈反对执行这项计划。 现在，反对该计划的人被要求提出更好的计划。Many people are in favor of the plan. However, others are strongly _ to carrying out this plan. Now, those _ the plan are req

18、uested to put forward better ones. 完成句子“白画”在唐代的文字中用来描述用水墨作底纹的单色画，与全彩画相对照。Baihua is used in Tang texts to describe monochrome painting with ink shading, _ full colour painting.14.encode vt. 把译成密码，加密，把编码We should encode the message for security reasons.decode vt. 破译，对译码，对解码，解码，译解About 60,000 subscribe

19、rs have special adapters to receive anddecodethe signals.15.feedback n. 反馈，反馈意见，反馈信号We dont get enough customer feedback.我们获得的顾客反馈还不够。16.suit vt. 满足需要，相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服，一套，诉讼，恳求a suit of clothes 一套衣服a diving suit 潜水服followsuit 跟着做，照着做suit yourself 随你的便，想怎样就怎样to suit sth to sb/sth 使某事物适合某人某事物比较：suite

20、 n. 套房，套间， 随员，随从，组曲17.negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判，协商，洽谈，通过谈判达成，谈成，商定，成功越过If they are prepared to compromise, then we shall negotiate.如果他们打算妥协，那我们可以协商。18.grandstand n. 赛马场、足球场等的大看台，大看台上的观众 vi. 卖弄以求注意，哗众取宠Politicians will grandstand about remaking finance. 政客们会为重整金融体系而轮番上台表演。19.enterprise n. 企业，公司，创业，事业，事业

21、心，进取心，创业精神，规划private enterprise 私营企业Canada has been a fertile breeding ground ofenterprise, genius, and innovation.20.straightforward adj. 坦诚的，直率的，老实的，简单的，容易的，笔直的It was not asstraightforwardas we were led to believe. 这事并非我们误以为的那样简单。A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech. 巧言不如直说。21.fo

22、ld vt. 折叠，对折，交叉，包，裹，笼罩，包围 vi. 折叠起来，出现褶皱，倒闭 n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分，折缝，折痕，褶皱to fold flat 折平fold-down rear seats 可折叠后座椅22.friction n. 摩擦，意见不合，分歧，争执，摩擦力cause friction 引发争执23.clarify vt. 阐明，澄清，使更清晰易懂，净化Thank you for writing and allowing me toclarifythe present position. 感谢你来信，并允许我阐明目前的立场。24.knowledgeable adj. 博学的，

23、由见识的，知识渊博的to be knowledgeable about. 在方面具有丰富的知识25.empathy n. 同感，共鸣，同情，移情Oh, she whispered, her face saddened withempathy, how terrible that must be for you.empathize vi. 有同感，产生共鸣to empathize with sb 和某人有同感Parents must make use of their natural ability toempathize. 父母必须发挥其天性，设身处地体会子女的感受。26.put yourse

24、lf in sbs shoes 设身处地为某人着想，处于某人的境地Put yourself in his shoes. Wouldnt you be upset?你站他角度想想，你不难受吗？27.account for. 说明，说明的原因，占28.sympathy n. 同情，赞同，意气相投in sympathy with. 同情，赞成I have some sympathy with this point of view. 我对这一观点有些赞同。Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues. 几百名工人举行罢

25、工以示对其工友们的支持。sympathize vi. 同情，同感，赞成sympathize with 同情，对有同感，赞成29.approve vi. & vt. 赞成，赞同，批准，通过approve of. 同意，赞成30.tone n. 语调，语气，风格，腔调，特色，音色，音调to lower the tone of sth 降低某事物的格调to tone with sth 与某事物调和，与某事物相配The tone of the school is excellent. 这所学校校风极好。31.gesture n. 手势，姿态，表示，姿势 vt. & vi. 做手势，用手势表达，用动作表

26、示to make a gesture 做手势，做示意动作32.precisely adv. 准确地，确切地，精确地，正是，确实是，细心地，恰好地at 2 oclock precisely 在2点整时Its precisely because 正因为33.jam n. 拥挤，堵塞，果酱，困境 vt. & vi. 堵塞，卡住to be in a jam 处于困境，身陷窘境jam today 只顾眼前，今朝有酒今朝醉jam tomorrow 空头承诺，空头支票34.somewhat adv. (与形容词、副词或动词连用)有点儿，有几分，稍微He seemed somewhat depressed.他

27、似乎有点儿沮丧。35.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，显得局促不安的，显得尴尬的，拮据的，窘迫的to be financially embarrassed 经济拮据to be embarrassed about sth 对某事物感到难堪to be embarrassed to do sth 尴尬地做某事36.cite vt. 提及，引用，引证，列举，表扬Its no use citing the Bible to somebody who doesnt believe in God.对一个不信上帝的人引用圣经是没用的。37.correspond vi. & vt. 符合，相一致，类似

28、于，通信to correspond to 与相当，与相似to correspond with sb 与某人通信38.recite vt. 背诵，朗诵，吟诵，列举All he could do was torecitea list of Government failings. 他能做的只有列举政府的种种不是。My family likes to recite quotations from movies. 我的家人很喜欢列举电影里的语录。39.handwriting n. 手写，字迹，笔迹，书法in sbs handwriting 以某人的笔迹Her handwriting slopes to

29、 the left. 她写的字向左斜。40.fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的，熟练的to be fluent in 说流利，对熟练Hes a fluent speaker.41.integrate vt. & vi. 使成一体，使结合，使合并，使加入，融入，加入，结合，合并to integrate into 使成为的一部分to integrate with/into 融入42.oppose vt. 反对，抵抗，抵制，与敌对，与对垒They opposed the governments new policies.他们抵制政府的新政策。contradict，deny，oppose，refu

30、te都含“否定，否认”，“反驳，反对”之意。contradict 指否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见，与相矛盾，与相抵触。deny 普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。oppose 普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。refute 语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。43.intervention n. 干预，干预行为，妨碍，斡旋，调解Despite the intervention of the international community, the two countries were ulti

31、mately unable to settle their differences. 尽管国际社会的调停两国终未和解。Constant interruptions interfere with my work. 一次又一次的干扰妨碍我的工作。Dont allow pleasure to interfere with duty. 不要让娱乐妨碍了职责。44.slip vi. 滑落，滑倒，溜，陷入，疏忽 n. 小失误，差错，疏忽，滑倒，跌跤，小页纸，纸条a slip on the ice 冰上一跌 a slip of paper 一小页纸 a slip of the pen 笔误 a slip o

32、f the tongue 口误，失言 to slip sb sth 悄悄将某物塞给某人 to let slip sth 泄露某事物 to slip ones mind 忘记，遗忘 to slip through the net 漏网，成功逃脱Send the completed tear-offslip. 将填好的可撕纸条寄出。The situation couldslipinto a nuclear confrontation. 这种局势可能会逐步陷入一场核对抗。Inside the passport was a foldedslipof paper.She slipped on the i

33、ce. 她在冰上滑倒了。单词练习I _(作出反应) to that thing to express my attitudes.Your _(反馈)is of great significance.This clothes doesnt _(适合)me.It is hard to _(达成协议)with the boss._(坦诚的)as the promise is, it is difficult to make it come true. _(摩擦)is hard to avoid. The boy is charming due to his _(共情).Your _(同情，赞同)do

34、esnt matter.I feel extremely_(尴尬的)to finish this task. I _(表现)myself in the party. I cant _(忍受) the situation like this. You should be optimistic instead of being _.(悲观的)答案5.(1)for (2)on (3)should they use (4)taken into account (5)accounted for (6)on account of (7)takes account of 6.（1）approval（2）ap

35、prove7.I.(1) She preferred going with us to staying behind.(2) She would rather go with us than stay behind.(3) She would go with us rather than stay behind.II.(1) prefers(2) prefer to play outside (3) prefers to; rather than(4) have a preference for /prefer to study English/prefer studying English9

36、.(1)intended intenyion (2)for(3)to join/joining(4)is intended (5)had intended (6)to have taken10.I.1.(1) correspondence(2) corresponding 2.(1) corresponding(2) correspondinglyII.(1) corresponded to(2)correspond to11.behaviour behaving 12.tolerant of; tolerance; tolerate; tolerant towards13.I.(1) opposed(2) opposingII.as opposed to 单词练习1.react 2.feedback 3. suit 4. negotiate 5. Straightforward 6. Friction 7. empathy 8. sympathy 9. embarrassed 10. behave 11. tolerate 12. pessimistic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司