Unit1 单元词汇用法与拓展人教高中英语必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit1 book11 Teenage adj.青少年的同 adolescence n. 青春期 Adolescent adj青春期的 n.青少年Teenager n.=teen青少年Teeny adj极小的2 ballet n.-uncountable芭蕾舞 N. Countable 芭蕾舞剧Stage/perform/dance a ballet表演芭蕾3 volunteer n. 志愿（者） v.自愿Voluntary adj. 自愿的Voluntarily adv Volunteer to doVolunteer as身份/for工作4 debate n. v. 辩论Close/op

2、en a debate 结束/开始一场辩论Conduct a debate进行辩论Debate on/about sthBeyond debate不可争辩Questions under debate存在争论Debate heatedly/hotly/out 激烈争论 讨论出5 prefer v. 更喜欢Preference n.偏爱Preferential adj 优先的 优惠 n.优先权Prefer to do rather than doPrefer doing to doingPrefer n. to n.与.相比 更喜欢(做.)Preferential price/treat/clau

3、se特惠价格、对待、条款6 content adj满意的 n.内容 含量 pl目录contents 目录 V. 使满意Be content with对.满意作名词 可数还是不可数？content作“所含之物”解时,通常用其复数形式; 而content of表示“的容量,含量”，应用单数形式。Water/acid/gas content水、酸、气的含量the contents of his suitcase are of highValue 箱内之物7 movement n.运动 Move vMoving adj令人感动的Moved adj感动的Mobile adjMovable adj. 可移

4、动的 n.动产Movement 可数还是不可数？表（团体文化等的）运动、调遣、一个具体行为动作时 可数；Organize a movement Enemy movements敌人的行踪表抽象的（物体）运动 概念时 不可数8 greenhouse adj温室（效应）的 n.温室Greenhouse effect 温室效应9 suitable adj Suit v适合 n. 套装Sth be suitable to sbSb be suitable for sth.10 actually adv实际上Actual adj实际的Actual yield实际产量11 challenge n.v.挑战C

5、hallenging adj.Pose a challenge形成挑战Face a challenge Tis definitely A challenge to me Challenge sb to fight/battle 12 title n. 标题 头衔 V.加标题/头衔于Subtitle n. 副标题Entitle v. 提名 授权poem without a title 无题诗Earn/gain the title of. 赢得.荣誉称号Have the title to sth拥有所有权conferred a title on the brave soldier授予荣誉13 to

6、pic n.主题 话题Topic sentence 主题句Topic for discussion14 confusing adj.令人困惑的 Confused Confuse v.Confusion n.Confusing coloration混淆色Add to/ cause my confusion令我困惑He left everyone in confusion15 fluent adj流利的Fluency n.流畅性同 eloquent Fluent speakerFluent writing 16 graduate n.毕业生 v.毕业Graduation n.毕业Gradual a

7、dj.逐渐的Gradually advGraduate from school学校Graduate in English 专业17 recommend vt. 推荐Recommend sb to sbRecommend doing sth Recommendation n. *推荐 推荐信*建议 忠告On the Recommendation of sb通过sb推荐Recommend strongly/highly/heartily.强烈/热心推荐18 sign up for sth*报名/注册 *签约雇佣同 sign on签约受佣The seaman signed on for a voya

8、ge to Valparaiso and back.那位水手签约受雇作一次来往法耳巴拉索之航行。The club signed up a goal keeper.He signed up for yoga classesHe signed up the contract(合同)Sign your name here此处签字sign-ups 报名者们19 advance n.*先进/高级 *前进/发展 v.前进 adj.提前的Advanced adj.先进的Advance in the jungle was very slow.在丛林中行进很慢。In advance adv.提前 on the

9、advance (物价)在上涨advance payment 预付款Advance动 with the times 与时俱进；Advance形 booking 预订（机票等）20 literature n.文学 文献 literature表“文学,文学作品”,是抽象名词；表示“多种语言的文学”时可用复数形式。literal adj.字面上的 文字的literally adv 字面上地 确实地21 extra adj n.adv 额外Extra work 加班Extra-curricular adj课外的music and dancing are extras（额外费用）.22 curricul

10、ar adj 课程的 Curriculum n.总课程Curricular experience 教学经验Cross-curricular夸学科的23 obviously adv.明显地 obvious adj. Obviousness n.显而易见 明显（程度）24 quit v.停止 戒除 退出 过去式/分词quitted(quit亦可) quitting Quit doing sth停止做. Call it quits叫停Quit the Game退出游戏Quit my job/office 辞职25 responsible adj.有责任（心）的response n.回应respons

11、ive adj.回应的 Responsibility n.责任（心）Sb Be responsible for sth.为某事负责Be responsible to sb对某人负责Pay ones duty to sb/sthA sense of responsibility责任感Take/Undertake ones responsibility承担责任Shift/shake ones responsibility onto甩锅26 solution n.解决（方案）溶解（液） to/of/for sth Solve v.解决 溶解Find/arrive at /reach /hit on

12、a solution 找到解决办法Students observed the solution of sugar in tea.学生们观察了糖在茶中的溶解。The water made a quick solution of the tablet.这个药片很快就被水溶解了。in solution 在不断变化中；动摇不定；在溶解状态中27 schedule n日程表 v 安排 On schedule adv adj按计划Be scheduled to do 计划做.Behind schedule落后于原定计划Steve managed to finish his report on schedu

13、le. 按时The shuttle bus is scheduled to be here 按时间来说28 editor n.编者 Edit v.编辑 Edition n.版本 版次 Editorial n社论 adj编辑的 In an editorial, The New York Times suggests the victory could turn nasty.在一篇社论中，纽约时报认为该胜利会转成恶梦。29 plate n.盘子 license plate 车牌Have enough/a lot on your plate有许多事等着做30 adventure n. v.冒险 Ad

14、venturous adj爱冒险的 冒险的可数 不可数？have an adventure有冒险经历love adventure喜欢冒险These were my Arctic adventures.这就是我的北极冒险经历。Adventure tugs at the heartstrings of youth.冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦Adventure sth/doing sth冒险做某事同 risk doing sth 31 youth n.青春 青年 Youthful adj 年轻的 full of youthful spirity朝气蓬勃The youth青年们 复数（集合名词 类似

15、用法team family class）a youth / youths.一个/多个青年人这个国家的青年都斗志昂扬。误The youths of the country are ready to fight.正The youth of the country are ready to fight.一些年轻人正站在车站旁边。误Some youth were standing near the bus stop.正Some youths were standing near the bus stop32 expert n.专家 adj专业的 Expertise n 专业知识 Expertize v

16、 专攻.Be expert at doing sth做某事很在行Be expert in sth 在某事上很专业33 behavior/behaviour n.行为举止 Behave v. behave oneself Behavioral adj.行为上的On ones best behavior尽力好好表现Heroic behavior英雄行为Gallant behavior狭义行为Abnormal behaviorDouble-faced behavior两面派行为34 generation n.一代 产生 生殖 general adj.n.总体的 generate v.产生genera

17、tion表示 一代或几代人时 可数表 生殖繁衍 不可数From one generation to anothergeneration gap 代沟Lost generation 迷惘的一代Wakening generation醒觉的一代Generator n.发电机35 attract v.吸引 Attractive adj. Attraction n.Sb1 be attracted to sb2 受到吸引Attract admiring glances吸引羡慕的目光Attract ones eye/attention/curiosity/onlookers旁观者36 focus v.聚焦于（on） n.焦点 同Concentrate on（Stay）in focus备受关注Out of focus焦没对准(照片模糊）37 addict n.成瘾的人 v.使沉迷 成瘾 Addiction n. Addictive adj成瘾的Addicted adj.沉迷的 成瘾的TV/drug addict电视迷 毒瘾患动词用法; 主被动Addict oneself to sth使沉迷于Be addicted to sth