Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 重点短语讲义-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

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1、必修三U4短语1. a desire for truth(P43) 对真理的渴望 2. the school Science Festival 校园科技节 3. make a fact file 制作事实档案 4. make a difference 有影响，有作用 5. Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 6. a lifesaving medicine(P44) 救命药 7. fight against 与做斗争，反对 8. in human history 在人类历史上 9. thanks to 幸亏，由于10. a greatly increased chance

2、 of survival 生存的机会大大增加11. after graduation 毕业之后12. the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医科学院13. acquire a broad knowledge 博学，获得广博的知识14. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代15. die of 死于(疾病、衰老等自身原因)16. a cure for 的疗法17. produce some promising results(P45) 产生一些有希望的结果18. at a low temperature 在低温下19. work d

3、ay and night 夜以继日地工作20. the trials on patients 临床试验21. have sufficient safety data 有足够的安全数据22. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事23. a key part of 的关键部分24. draw on 凭借；利用；动用；(时光)渐渐过去25. (be) beneficial to 对有好处26. win a Nobel Prize(P46) 获得诺贝尔奖27. in ones opinion 在某人看来28. great potential for future advances(P47

4、) 未来发展潜力巨大29. make good use of 充分利用30. conduct research 进行研究31. the survival rate 存活率32. explain a term 解释一个术语33. a worldchanging discovery(P48) 一项改变世界的发现34. come from unlikely sources 来自意想不到的来源35. be considered to be 被认为是36. perform some tests 进行一些测试37. treat wounds 治疗伤口38. catch the attention of 引

5、起的注意39. mass production 大量生产；成批生产40. far from the truth 绝非事实；与事实相距甚远41. work out 想出，得到；解出；发生，进展，圆满结束；锻炼42. during a thunderstorm(P49) 在雷雨中43. a deadly electric shock 致命的电击44. fit together 拼在一起45. the theory of continental drift 大陆漂移学说46. the driving force 驱动力，推动力47. come up(P50) 上来；走近；被提及，被讨论；即将发生，突

6、然发生；破土而出；升起；开庭审理48. take an interest in 对感兴趣49. develop skills 培养技能50. take part in the workshop 参加讨论会51. hand in 上交52. a wellknown scientist 著名的科学家53. take notes 记笔记54. as brief as possible 尽可能简洁55. go off(P51) 离开；对不再喜欢，失去对的兴趣；爆炸，开火；停止运转，(灯)灭了；变质，坏掉56. amazing fun 非常有趣57. with great interest 怀着极大的兴

7、趣58. get a taste of 尝一尝，品味59. live in outer space 生活在外太空60. the Science Fair 科技博览会61. a huge success 巨大的成功62. give a lecture on (P52) 做的讲座63. move smoothly 平稳地移动，进展顺利64. work on the atomic bomb(P53) 从事原子弹工作65. put ones future at risk 置某人的前途于危险之中66. (be) involved in 卷入，涉及，参与67. put another way 换句话说68

8、. devote oneself to 致力于69. to the credit of science 科学的功劳，归功于科学70. lead sb to good work 引导某人做好工作71. an enabling power 促进力量72. do either good or bad 做好事或坏事73. intellectual enjoyment(P54) 智力享受74. again and again 一次又一次75. turn over (使)翻转，翻身；细想；移交，交托76. unimagined strangeness 不可思议的怪事77. lead on to 引向，引起

9、，导致78. turn to 转向；翻到；求助于79. in some doubt 有点怀疑80. leave room for doubt 留有怀疑的余地/空间81. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事82. in different fields(P55) 在不同领域83. personal information 个人信息84. scientific research 科学研究85. published works 已出版作品86. the theory of evolution by natural selection 自然选择进化论87. On the Origin of Species 物种起源88. make up ones mind 某人下定决心89. the Nobel Prize in Physiology(P56) 诺贝尔生理学奖90. be awarded to sb 授奖给某人学科网（北京）股份有限公司