人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识过关——七年级下册3-4单元.docx

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1、 人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识和交际用语过关 七年级下册第3-4单元语法知识梳理：Unit 3 How do you get to school ?一、特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。常见的特殊疑问词以及对应的特殊疑问句如下：1.What什么，疑问词，例如：What is your name ? 你叫什么名字？ What do you want ? 你想要什么？What也可以和名词一起提问，例如：What color do you want ? What time is it ? What day

2、 is it today ? What class are you in ? What language do you speak ? What club do you want to join ? 2.when什么时候，疑问词，对具体时间或者时间段提问，例如：When does Alice usually get up ? 回答：She usually gets up at 6:30. 又如：When do you usually talk a walk ? 回答：I usually take a walk after dinner.3.Where在哪里，疑问词，对地点提问，例如：Where

3、 are you from ? 又如：Where did you go on vacation?4.which哪一个，疑问词，例如：Which do you like better , apples or pears ?又如：Which country do you think will win in the next World Cup ?5.who谁、什么人，疑问词，例如：Who is the best student in your class ? Who sings most clearly in your school?6.why为什么，疑问词，回答时一般用because连接一个完整

4、的句子；例如：Why do you like pandas? Because theyre shy.7.whose谁的，疑问词，用于询问所属关系；例如：Whose volleyball is this ? Its Bobs. = It belongs to Bob.8.How怎样，疑问词，常对方式提问，例如：How do you go to work ? 回答：I go to work by subway.How还可以引导其它特殊疑问句，例如：How long does it take you to ride a bike there? How often does she eat junk

5、food ? How many hours does Bob sleep every day ? How much does it cost ? How soon will you reach Beijing? How old are you ? How far is it from your school to library ?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.祈使句相关知识：祈使句，又叫无主句，常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。祈使句肯定式

6、形式：通常以动词原形开头。例如：Come here on time, please!Please sit down!Lets go there by bus!Arrive early!Listen to music in the music room.祈使句否定形式：1. Dont+动词原形；例如：Dont swim in this river. Dont be late for class! Dont spend too much time on computers. Dont keep your hair too long. Dont stay up late.2. Lets / Let

7、sb.+ not+动词原形；例如：Lets not stay here for a long time. Let me not disturb you.温馨提示：“No+动词-ing形式/可数名词的复数形式”，可表示“禁止做某事”。例如：No drinking! 禁止喝酒！No photos! 禁止拍照！No smoking! 禁止抽烟！No swimming! 禁止游泳！No snacks! 禁止带零食！交际用语突破：一、表达态度(Attitudes)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)My pen pal can speak Chinese. （能够）My siste

8、r Alice cant sing.（不能）Mr. Tang is good at taking photos.（不仅会，而且能力强）Im not good at writing stories. （会，但不擅长）He was able to ride a bike when he was five years old. （个人能力）Tom Smith is not able to drive a car although he is 30 years old.Bob is unable to make a kite.（unable是able的反义词)二、时间(Time)时刻(Point of

9、 time)1.A: Excuse me. Whats the time, please? / What time is it?（打扰一下，请问几点了？）B: Its half past ten / a quarter past four / ten thirty / eight oclock a quarter to ten in the morning.（注意整点、半点、一刻钟的表达方式。）2.A: What time do you go to bed every day, Tom?B: I go to bed at ten oclock.3.A: When does your mothe

10、r go to work?B: She goes to work at 7:00 a.m.4.When do people usually do homework?B:They usually do homework in the evening.三、空间(Space)、距离(Distance)1.A: How far is it from your school to the bus stop, Brian?B: Its about 15 minutes on foot. / Its about 10 kilometers / miles.2. How long does it take you to get to school?B: About twenty minutes by bike.同学们，以上就是人教版英语七年级下册3-4单元的语法知识的复习资料，在对书本知识进行梳理再使用此资料，效果会更明显。英语的学习，态度是关键，复习是为了巩固，坚持不懈最终才能达到量的积累，加油，只要持之以恒，学好英语，指日可待！3学科网（北京）股份有限公司