高一上学期期末专题复习 完形填空高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、专题课完型填空很简单（下）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the place o

2、ther destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by

3、the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_. The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.

4、 At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _15_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _17_： grave

5、l（砾石）, stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 1. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. br

6、ing2. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters3. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name4. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy5. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate6. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones7. A. remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean8. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary9. A. paying

7、offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away10. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight11. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded12. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose13. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials14. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to

8、15. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits16. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add17. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake18. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally19. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial20. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环

9、境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对于这个说法，作者很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。1.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。2.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporte

10、rs记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。3.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。4.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来

11、到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。5.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。6.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备；B. grass 草；C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些

12、令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。7.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。8.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；

13、D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。9.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B. spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。10.【答案】B

14、 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。11.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故D选项切题。12.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. vi

15、ew景色；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。13.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人； D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。14.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.

16、 holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to履行；D. giving way to向让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。giving way to“向让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。15.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low cloud

17、s ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。16.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。17.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故

18、B选项切题。18.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. Obviously明显地;B. Easily容易地;C. Consequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。19.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent. 永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带

19、，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。20.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此为后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。知识扩展不容忽视的一词多义英语中同一个单词往往会有不同的词性和多个意思。在不同的语境中理解同一词汇的含义非常重要。文章中的第一题jump at 就是其中一个实例。1. accident： 事故(n.) I saw an

20、 accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2. appear： 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3. apply： 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm 手臂

21、(n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5. course(熟义：过程) n. 课程; 航线; 一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a

22、five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。6. charge： 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder7. attend（熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗Mr. Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参

23、加一个暑期课程。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？8. break： 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning, lets have a break.9. book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。10. beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏)

24、 跳动He is alivehis heart is still beating. 他还活着心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。（答题时间：40分钟）完形填空ASince I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional 1 was worse. When I was young, no one, 2 my doc

25、tor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didnt 3 anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this 4 upon myself. My hands seemed to have a 5 of their own. “Whats wrong with me？” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my 6 of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, bu

26、t I kept people at a distance. However, each night, 7 I fell asleep, Id pray to God to send someone who 8 .Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could 9 believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered I was not 10 .At that moment, my journe

27、y for 11 began. I took small 12 at first telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to 13 their secrets with me. I learned to see 14 the way God saw me, someone 15 love.One day, my 16 happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compuls

28、ive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was 17 .I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We 18 to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immedia

29、tely 19 our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, 20 we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.Yes, it was true. I was not alone.1. A. conflictB. threatC. damageD. puzzle2. A. i

30、ncludingB. exceptC. beyondD. but3. A. belong toB. fit inC. come upD. fall over4. A. shynessB. painC. anger D. tiredness5. A. decisionB. solutionC. mind D. conclusion6. A. colorB. shapeC. recoveryD. lack7. A. after B. before C. if D. though8. A. understood B. missedC. thought D. listened9. A. neverB.

31、 hardlyC. seldom D. rarely10. A. illB. weakC. sad D. alone11. A. healingB. prayingC. searchingD. longing12. A. effortsB. suggestions C. steps D. walks13. A. share B. betray C. sellD. keep14. A. them B. everyoneC. anyoneD. myself15. A. wastingB. deservingC. givingD. refusing16. A. illnessB. symptomC.

32、 predictionD. miracle17. A. peacefulB. surprisedC. overjoyedD. cold18. A. wentB. ran C. plannedD. imagined19. A. dialedB. exchangedC. fellD. dropped20. A. whereB. whenC. howD. whyBA twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business stude

33、nt, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his _1_. He worked as a baggage handler.Last Friday night after a _2_ day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was _3_ a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt t

34、ired. He decided to have a _4 _ rest so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes just for a moment._5_, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank _6_ and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. _7_ was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried

35、 not to _8_. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not _9_ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much _10_ as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. _11_ a passenger heard the no

36、ise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. _12_ the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take a very _13_ and frightened Mr Vreede to hospita

37、l. _14_ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. _15_ spread quickly about this stowaway. The managing Director of one of Dubais top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the

38、hold!” _16_ the MD.“_17_ been so kind, said Mr Vreede. Im really enjoying my stay in Dubai and Im getting a lot of rest, so I wont fall asleep on the job again.” He also _18_ to his boss for sleeping at work _19_ working, and promised it would not happen again. Next time, III catch a _20_ flight!” s

39、aid Mr Vreede.1. A. business B. studies C. flights D. exams2. A. tiring B. boring C. lazy D. sad*3. A. boarding B. repairing C. loading D. sweeping4. A. good B. quiet C. full D. quick5. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise*6. A. set up B. threw up C. woke up D. looked up7. A. It B. There

40、C. What D. That8. A. risk B. anger C. bother D. panic*9. A. guaranteeB. survive C. challenge D. involve10. A. sense B. progress C. fortune D. noise11. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Usually 12. A. Unless B. Though C. Once D. Since13. A. sleepy B. greedy C. hungry D. cold 14. A. Workers B. Pa

41、ssengersC. Doctors D. Pilots15. A. Diseases B. News C. Fear D. Lies 16. A. joked B. cried C. whispered D. replied*17. A. Nobodys B. someones C. Anyones D. Everyones18. A. applied B. contributedC. apologized D. appealed*19. A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. in case of D. except for20. A. local B. regular

42、 C. delayed D. cheap A1. C 解析：根据下文表示“我”年轻的时候, 没有人知道怎么帮助“我”, 故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重, 但心理上的伤害更为严重。和前面的destruction是同义词, 故选C项。conflict“冲突”；threat“威胁”；puzzle“困惑”。2. A 解析：根据空格前面的“no one”可知, 包括“我”的医生在内, 没有人知道该怎样帮助“我”。故选A项。except“除了”；beyond“超出的范围”；but”除以外”。3. B 解析：根据空格后面的“.I suffered great shame.”可知, 长大后, 因为自卑,

43、 “我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”, 符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。4. B 解析：根据句意, 这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受, 故选B项。bring sth. upon oneself“自作自受”。shyness“害羞”；anger“生气”；tiredness“疲劳”。5. C 解析：根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知, 此处表示, “我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想, 故选C项。decision“决定”；solution“解决方法”；mind“思想”；conclusion“结论”。6. D 解析：

44、根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知, “我”的睫毛和眉毛很少, 故选D项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。7. B 解析：根据生活常识可知, 在睡觉之前进行祈祷。故选B项。After“在之后”；before“在之前”；if“如果, 是否”；though“尽管”。8. A 解析：根据上下文的内容可知, “我”觉得自己非常孤单, 故这里是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。9. B 解析：根据上下文内容可知, “我”觉得自己很孤单, 认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人,

45、 所以当看到这封信, 得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候, “我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。10. D 解析：根据句意, 经过了这些年, “我”发现自己并不孤单。故选D项。ill“生病的”；weak“虚弱的”；sad“悲伤的”；alone“孤独的”。11. A 解析：“我”开始治病了。故选A项。heal“医治”, 符合语境。pray“祈祷”；search“搜索”；long“渴望”。12. C 解析：根据空格后面的“.telling only a few friends”可知, 开始的时候, “我”采取了些小措施。故选C项。Efforts“努力”；suggestion“建议”；step“步骤, 措施”；