_Unit 3 重点单词短语搭配总结归纳 牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Getting along with others1.recover from.从中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复2.(1)respond to sth对作出反应/回答(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to.作为对的反应make a quick response to.对作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对负责3.(1

2、)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入4.(1)judge.from.根据判断judging from/by.根据判断(2)judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解

3、或辩护accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体He is now better behaved.他现在表现得更好了。7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一in case of.假使/万一in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the cas

4、e of.就来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定8.out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情9.suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者温馨提示(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the resul

5、t/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count.in把包括在内count.out不包括count sb/sth as/to be.把某人/物看作count up=add up把加起来11.in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surpris

6、e惊奇地12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及14.bring about带来;引来;造成bring alon

7、g使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐15.measure.by.用来衡量make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出reflect on思考,反省;回想5