Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 学案无答案外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、学习课题名称：Book 4 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课型：新授课技术使用：运用PPT等多媒体电教手段，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高教学质量。学习过程：关注重点句子，分析重点语法和短语。1.we regret to inform you (1)regret to do _We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.regret doing_I regret disturbing you so long.比较下面两句：I regret to say that I cannot come._I

2、 regret saying that I cannot come_(2)inform vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密inform sb. of sth._inform sb. that/wh-告知某人inform sb.+疑问词+不定式If you see anything suspicious, _the police at once.你要是看到可疑的东西就马上通知警察。We regret to_ you_ the cancellation of the tour.我们遗憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了Can you inform me _our final examination?

3、你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗？Teachers inform me that Traceys behaviour has improved 老师们告诉我特雷西的行为大有改善。2.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reached that final sentence.(1)response n. 反应；回答；响应；答复 v _She has received a response from that

4、 college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。She _ my letter. 她没有回复我的信。There was an enthusiastic response_ my suggestions. 我的提议得到了热情的响应。Your baby may_unfamiliar faces too. 宝宝对不熟悉的面孔可能也会作出反应。in response to, _.The meeting was called in response to a request from China应中国的要求召开了这次会议。(2)Their hearts sink

5、ing独立主格结构独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在句中作_，表示 “时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果” 等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。The clock _, I went to bed. （报时12点）Enough time _, she will surely do the job better. （给与足够的时间）Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one_ next month. （出版）Her face _, she rose

6、 to go away. （气得脸都白了）Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, _ （手里拿着剑）Summer _, the students returned to school. （夏天要来了）His first shot_, Tom fired again. （第一次射击失败）1. 独立主格结构的转换例如：The clock striking twelve, I went to bed. 转换为状语从句：_the clock was striking twelve, I went to bed. 也可以转换成一个并列句

7、：The clock stuck twelve_ I went to bed.2. 独立主格结构与冠词在“名词+ 介词短语”独立主格结构中，如果逻辑主语和介词短语中的名词都是_，这些名词前不要用冠词，目的为了更加简练。He was standing over there, pipe in mouth.Flag on shoulder, the soldier rushed to the top of the building.3.Take for example J. k .RowingHe wrote many great dramas. _. 他写了很多大剧作，比如哈姆雷特。Let me

8、_. 让我以爱迪生为例。4.She decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favorite writers and stuck it on her kitchen wall.(1)Stick n. 手杖；枝；杆vt. 刺入；插于；竖起vi. 钉住；坚持，遵守；粘贴；生效，起作用过去式: _ 过去分词:_ 现在分词: sticking 第三人称单数: sticksA walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走离不开_了。We made the fire out of d

9、ry sticks. 我们用干_来生火。A pin stuck me in the hand. 一根针_我的手。Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子_土豆。We must stick to our policy. 我们必须_我们的政策。Stick a label on your suitcase. 把标签_在你的手提箱上5. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money ,spending all her time writing.(1)Survive - survival1. 在.之后仍然生存,从.中逃生

10、这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。Only two passengers _ the air-crash.2. 比.活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等).她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。She _twenty yearssurvive on_他们用很少的钱就可以生存。They can survive on very little money. 6. Nevertheless, she preserved.Persevere vi.锲而不舍,坚持不懈；固执己见；持续,保持persevere at / in /with something，Youll need to persevere if you want

11、 to succeed. 要想成功就要持之以恒。再来举两个例子，Its difficult, but Im going to persevere with it. 难是难，但是我一定要坚持到底。 persevere with sb，意思就是“_”He was hopeless at French, but his teacher persevered with him. 他怎么也学不会法语，可是老师还是坚持帮助他。7. I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.Turn down_Turn the

12、heat down or your cake will burn.把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。Please turn the radio down a bit.请把收音机关小点。I turn down the offer.我拒绝那个提议。8.Harry potter become a global success, with over 400million books sold and translated into “with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。The children were listening to the t

13、eacher with their eyes _ （张大眼睛）The old man used to take a walk with a stick_. （手里拿着拐杖）The proud girl walked away with her head _. （昂着头）Mary felt very shy with so many eyes_ her. （很多人看着她）If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back _, you are saying you are not interested in that person.

14、（转过身去）With too much work_ the next day, he felt anxious and didnt sleep well. （很多工作要做）9. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.All too often_10.When serving in the us army, he carried six chapters of the Catchher in the rye with him and worked on the no

15、vel throughout his war service.(1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，导学案 第三轮 总印 第 38 版 高一英语 编写人：刘寿文 常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。When (_) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴.Whenever (_ )possible, you should come and help.不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙. (2)Work on _I cant go abroad this summe

16、r because I havent got enough money，but perhaps I can work on father to give me a loan今年夏天我不能出国了，因为我的钱不够，不过或许我可以说服我父亲借我一笔钱。She is working on a new dictionary她一直在忙着编写一本新词典。The medicine the doctor prescribed worked on his illness医生开的那种药对他的病有效果。11.Their books are regarded as classics of the world liter

17、ature.Regard as _.I regard him as my brother我把他当作自己的兄弟。It is regarded as impossible这事被认为不可能。12. I honor endurance, perseverance, industry, talents because they are the means by which man achieve great ends.Honor n:尊重; 荣誉， vt.尊敬; 以为荣;in honor of _show honor to _an honor to _The monument is in honor o

18、f a scientist.那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。We fight for the honor of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战。He is an honor to our school. 他是我们学校的光荣。 Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. 应该教育孩子尊敬长者。13. We are delighted to inform you.delight n. U高兴； 快乐； 愉快 C使人高兴的原因 v.给（某人）乐趣2.以某事物为乐be delighted to do _take

19、delight in (doing) sth _to ones delight_with great delight _翻译这部电影给千百万人以莫大的快乐。The film _ millions of people.我高兴地拜读了你的来信。I have read your letter _现在许多人都喜欢看电视。Now many people _ watching TV.使他大为高兴的是, 他的小说被接受出版了。_， his novel was accepted for publication.他喜欢挑别人的毛病。Im really_ see you.那确实是一次令人愉快的聚会。It is r

20、eally a_ party.习题1. It was _ the exam results were known _ a lot of time on computer games A. not until; that did the boy begin to regret wastingB. until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret having wastedD. not until; that the boy began to regret to

21、waste2. I regret _ you that you failed the exam. How I regret _ so much time playing computer games. A. telling; wastingB. telling; to wasteC. to tell; wastingD. to tell; to waste3. Iwillalwayskeepyou_ofthelatestdevelopmentoftheprogram A. informingB. informedC .toinformD. inform4. A stand-up comedia

22、n may_ an audience member, or he might decide to tell different jokes_ the reactions of an audience. A. laugh at, respond to B. make fun of, in response to B. make jokes about, react to D. play jokes on, in response of 5. _ in a branch of the tree _ a note which read “Ill meet you at the School Gate

23、”. A. Sticking; was there B. Stick; was there C. To stick; was D. Stuck; was6. Hurryup，FrankWemightget_onthewaytotheairport A. stickB. stuckC. tostickD. sticking7. As we all know, only through lifelong study_ in the highly competitive society of today. A. we can surviveB. can we surviveC. can surviv

24、e weD. survive can we8. In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _ A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive9. The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to _ their economic development, not aware that environmental protec

25、tion is equally important. A. preserveB. promoteC. persevereD. propose10. Have you found a new job, Jim? Not yet. I really regret_the IBMs offer. A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down11. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used_with the radio . A. to turn down;

26、 to work; on B .turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on12. We _to have you here today.Thank you and I think it _for me to be invited. A. honor; honorable B. honored; an honorC. feel honored; honor D. are honored; an honor13. - We_ to have you here

27、 tonight. Thank you and it is _ for me to be invited. A. honor; honorable B. honor; an honorC. are honored; honorable D. are honored; an honor14. We were all_to receive your letter and had read it_delight. A. delight, inB. delighting, inC. delighting, withD. delighted, with15. As time went on， our knowledge broadened_ , our knowledge broadened（用with复合结构改为简单句）_ , our knowledge broadened（用独立主格结构改写）