2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.26 2020年全国二卷D篇阅读七选五完形填空.docx

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1、No.26 2020年全国二卷D篇七选五完形填空Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. librarian labrern n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长 2. library labrr n. 图书馆，图书室 3. adventuredvent n. 冒险； 奇遇 4. shelf (复 shelves) elf n. 架子；搁板；礁5. load ld n. 担子，货物 6. wonderment wndmnt n.惊喜;惊叹7. affordfd vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 8. purchase pts n. 购买；vt. 购买；赢得；vi. 购买东西9. co

2、operate kpret v.合作;协作;协助;配合10. cooperative kprtv adj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的;协助的;配合的;共同拥有共同经营利益共享的n.合作企业;合作社组织11. inseparable nseprbl adj.(与某事物)不可分离的，分不开的;形影不离的n.不可分离的事物;形影不离的好友12. fairfe a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会 13. fairlyfel ad.公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地 14. fairness fnis n. 公平；公正 15. rapid rpd a.

3、快的，迅速的 16. dulldl a. 阴暗的；单调无味 17. mail mel n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄 18. mailbox melbks n. 邮筒；邮箱19. e-mail i: meln. 电子邮件 20. annoyn vt. （使）烦恼 21. soft sft a. 软的，柔和的 22. software sf(t)we n. 软件 23. conversational knvsenl adj.非正式的;用于交谈的;口语的;交谈的;谈话的;会话的24. honest nst a. 诚实的，正直的25. chattt n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈 26. pri

4、vacy prvsi n.隐私;私密;不受公众干扰的状态27. factoryfkt()r n. 工厂 28. bidder bd(r) n.出价者;投标者29. retirerta v. 退休 30. hang (hung, hung) h v.悬挂，吊着；把吊起31. fruitfrut n. 水果；果实 32. fruit juicefrut dus n. 果汁 33. allocatelket v. 拨给,划归,分配给34. submitsbmt v. 提交，呈递（文件，建议等）35. cancelknsl vt. 取消 36. battlebtl n. 战斗；战役 37. battl

5、egroundbtlrand n. 战场38. debatedbet n. & v.讨论, 辩论39. bargainbn v. 讨价还价；n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；便宜货40. concretekkrit a. 混凝土制的41. witness wtns v./ n. 目击者，见证人 42. eyewitnessawtns n. 目击证人 43. frame frem n.(图画、门、玻璃等的)框架;(家具、建筑物、车辆等的)构架，支架，骨架;眼镜框v.给做框;给镶边;作伪证陷害;制订;拟订44. framework fremwk n.（建筑物）框架,结构 45. specifical

6、ly spsfkli adv.明确地;具体地;特意;专门地;具体来说;确切地说Step2.背过单词后做题DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went

7、to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the li

8、brary took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,us

9、ing different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the li

10、brary lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader

11、with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which

12、 word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from ac

13、ting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea

14、 about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _36_. Its been

15、 reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _37_, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees c

16、an range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. _38_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it

17、s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? _39_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile._40_, and emoji can contribu

18、te directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling

19、 faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a c

20、hat platform第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be _41_ to the public because of Italys privacy laws, _42_ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often d

21、id, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” _43_ by the Italian police where things _44_ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _45_above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo f

22、inally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _47_ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had _48_ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had _49_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something _50_ about the one with a young girl si

23、tting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he _51_ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French _52_ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was _53_ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same _54_ as his fathers painting.“T

24、hats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his father. They _55_ learned that the painting they _56_was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They _57_ the other painting and learned that it was _58_ Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The _59_ called the Italian Cul

25、ture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were _60_ and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attachedB. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC.

26、usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A. painterB. des

27、ignerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59.

28、A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents答案 D篇阅读CBCD 七选五 DAGBF 完形填空 41-45 CADBA 46-50 ADDCB 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ADBCBStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对D在我心中，图书馆有着特殊的地位。从我记事起我就一直这样。我一直是个热心的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来踏上“冒险”的旅程。我16岁时的第一份工作是在尤凯亚图书馆工作

29、，那是我梦想中的工作，我做了很多事情，从把书放在书架上，到给孩子们读故事。随着年龄的增长，我成为了一名母亲，图书馆给我的生活带来了新的意义。我有几个孩子,书是我们的主要娱乐来源。对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我用我的声音把故事表演出来，他们很喜欢!那是一段和孩子们相处的特别时光，让他们心中充满了书的奇妙。现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。作为一名小说家，我与图书馆建立了一种新的关系。我鼓励那些买不起书的读者去当地的图书馆。我认为图书馆是一个读者和作家

30、安全的避风港,一座帮助读者读一本书的桥梁。图书馆,以自己的方式,帮助对抗盗版行为，我认为所有作家应该用重要的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你有时间的时候，经常和他们聊聊。第二节表情符号和工作交流在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户使用。这些平台在世界范围内广泛流行。据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。书面交流通常会被解读为冷漠和无趣。使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图。带有表情符号的信息更像是在对话，让人们更好更频繁的沟通。在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大不等，在沟通方

31、式上找到共同点可能是一项挑战。一个聊天平台是能让几代员工一起交流的简单办法。年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流，而对于那些习惯于使用传统工具如电子邮件的人,可能会觉得像一个学习曲线。好消息是，这很容易学会，值得付出努力。这其中也有关于语气的问题。谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢?即使是正式的邮件也可能看起来冷漠、不友好。表情符号能让交流感觉更友好，甚至一个严肃的便条也能因为一个鼓励的微笑而变得柔和起来。研究表明，更友好的交流能让工作环境更愉悦，而表情符号可以直接促成积极的结果。当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。全国卷2-完形译文这是六月的一个早晨，刚

32、过日出。“尼科洛”，他的真实姓名不能透露给公众，因为意大利的隐私法，在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜。一如既往,他停在意大利警察局发起的“下班后拍卖”点，在这里火车上找到的物品被卖给出价最高的人。在那里，除了其他很多东西之外，尼科洛还发现了两幅他认为挂在餐桌上看起来很棒的画作。尼科洛和另外一个竞者竞争，最终尼科洛以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。当尼科洛退休去西西里岛生活时，他把这些画带在身边。他把它们挂在他从都灵搬来的桌子上面。他15岁的儿子上艺术欣赏课，觉得有个小女孩坐在花园的椅子上的那堂课应该有一些不一般。它被签上了签名“Bonnato”还是什么的，他也没多想,但是当他研究一番过后,他只找到“Bonnato,”一个他从未听说过的法国画家。他买了一本书，并且惊讶地发现了画家皮埃尔波纳尔坐在他父亲画的同一把椅子上的照片。“那就是我们画中的花园，”尼科洛的儿子告诉父亲。他们最终了解到，他们拥有的这幅画名叫拿两把椅子的女孩。他们研究另一幅画是保罗高更的桌上放着一只小狗的水果静物。这家人联系了意大利文化部；这名官员证实，这些画作是原版，价值高达5000万美元。Step5.整理知识盲点：