Unit 2 课文阅读理解高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第一册unit2课文阅读理解1Whats the main idea of the passage?ASmart homes will stop your home becoming flooded or catching fire.BSmart technology will prevent your family from getting cancer.CIntelligent controls will be used in smart homes.DSmart homes will keep people safe，energysaving，and comfortabl

2、e.答案C2Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.Para.1ASmart homes will check peoples health regularly.Para.2BSmart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.Para.3CIntelligent controls in the home system.Para.4DSmart technology will be used widely in the future.Para.5ESmart homes will bri

3、ng us safe，energysaving and comfortable life in the future.答案Para.1EPara.2CPara.3APara.4BPara.5D.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Forgetting to lock the door or switch off the TV often happens to us.( ) 2Intelligent controls can control anything in your home.( )3People

4、wont have a critical illness if they live in the smart homes.( )4Smart technology can detect whether the electrical wiring is short or not.( )5Smart technology has been used widely in all homes in China.( )1-5 T F F T F.Choose the best answer.1Which one is not what the smart homes will bring people

5、in the nottoodistant future?ASafety. BConvenience.CEnergysaving. DFreedom from disease.2What are the technologies used in smart homes?AIntegrated sensors. BSwitches.CKnobs. DRemote controls.3What role will bed play in the smart home of the future?AKeeping constant track of your health.BWarning you e

6、arly on.CChecking your body weight.DSaving your life potentially.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo sell integrated sensors.BTo change the old houses.CTo decorate home with smart technology.DTo give us an insight into smart homes.答案DACDAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blan

7、ks.Nowadays，smart homes are 1._(become) more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology.They will bring us 2._(secure)，energysaving，and comfortable life in the future，many of 3._ will replace switches，knobs and remote controls 4_(use) in our todays homes.These intellige

8、nt controls will respond 5._ voice commands so you just say aloud 6._you want and the home system will obey.Besides，smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day,7._(send) a warning to your phone，giving you suggestions on a 8._(health) diet and keeping constant track of your health 9._

9、(save) your life potentially.Most importantly，smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.If the smart technology will be used 10._(wide)，the quality of our life will be greatly improved.1.becoming 2 security3 which 4 .used 5 to 6what 7 sending 8 healthier 9 to save10 widely1Ho

10、wever，in the nottoodistant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget._2Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening._3All

11、controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey._4For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant i

12、nformation._1 句式分析本句是复合句，we will be living in smart homes是主句，that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget是定语从句，修饰先行词 smart homes。when we are away和when we forget是时间状语从句。自主翻译然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。2 句式分析本句是并列句，so连接两

13、个并列分句，Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences是第一分句，everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening是第二分句。when you get home each evening是时间状语从句。自主翻译你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。3 句式分析本句是so 连接的并列句，在第二分句中if you want to change your routine是条件状语从句；and连接两个并列分句

14、you just say aloud what you want和the home system will obey，在第一并列分句中what you want 是宾语从句。自主翻译所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。4 句式分析本句是复合句，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information是主句，and连接并列谓语detect和 provide，or连接两个并列条件状语从句。自主翻译例如，如果水管开始漏水，或电线短路，你

15、的智能家居会检测到并给你提供相关信息。.单句语法填空1They persuaded him _(change) his mind.2The woman often _(switch) on the computer the moment she gets home.3I prefer _(read) books to watching TV at weekends.4Sometimes I wonder how _(relevantly) chemistry is to these students.5The teacher commanded that he _(go) out of the

16、 classroom.6The little boy broke away from me _(instant) he saw his mother.1 to change 2 switches3 reading 4 relevant 5 (should) go6 instantly.完成句子7他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。_8第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼，身后紧跟着来自英国的史密斯。_9在学校里建一个学生们不能在那里借书或读书的公共图书馆是没有意义的。_10你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？_7He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.8The first person to arrive was Tony from Colombia，closely followed by Smith from Britain.9Theres no sense in building a public library in the school where students cant borrow or read books for a while.10Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?