高考英语一轮复习 阅读小题之七选五（含答案）.doc

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1、2022高考英语阅读小题之七选五（含答案）(A)Ways you can change the worldAs a teenager，changing the world can be a great job.You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.Donate._1_ You may find yourself in a charity sho

2、p donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change (零钱) in a box outside a charity._2_ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us._3_Reduce vehi

3、cle pollution. Its not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but its also polluting our environment._4_ If your journey isnt walkable，you can take a bus or train instead.Share your passion (激情)Try motivational speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and s

4、ome have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole._5_ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.ADont throw the litter away.BPlant a tree in your garden.CDonations can vary from time to time.DMake sure you express your opinion in a highl

5、y professional way.EWe can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.FSo if there arent any nearby bins，hold on to your rubbish until you find one.GIf your parents offer to drive you to school，politely refuse their offer and walk instead.(B)Everyone knows its necessary t

6、o say “thank you” after receiving a gift or others help，but many people dont know how to thank people in a proper way.Its best to send a brief，personal note._1_Make it personal.Use simple note cards rather than write your name on an amusing card purchased at the gift shop._2_ The receiver will appre

7、ciate your taking the time to express thanks.Get to the point right away.Thankyou cards should be short and sweet.Look at the following example，“Thank you ever so much for the charming vase.Im sure it will bring my house to life.” _3_For some receivers，add some news about your life._4_ But if you re

8、ceive a gift in the mail from people who see you infrequently and who would like to know more about whats going on in your life，write briefly about what youve been up to recently._5_ Write and send it within one week after receiving the gift.Waiting too long to send a note tells the gift giver you r

9、eally dont appreciate his/her generosity.AWrite the note as soon as possible.BThis isnt always suitable obviously.CHere are some tips on writing a thankyou note.DNever type a “thank you”write it by yourself.ESending a thankyou note through the mail shows effort.FThankyou notes arent difficult to wri

10、te，and they dont take much time.GAs you can read，the writer thanked the gift giver immediately and frankly.(C)You dream.You make goals.You work hard.You expect results.But usually those expectations are not met._1_ Here are several things to do when you arent hopeful about anything in your life._2_

11、A lot of factors (因素) affect your life and you cant control everything.The desire (欲望) to control every situation is only going to exhaust you completely.Worrying about things you cant control isnt going to help.Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon，because most of the time，things arent as bad as yo

12、u thought.We tend to worry unnecessarily. _3_ In hopeless moments，you just need to take a step back and reflect on (思考) your thoughts._4_ When youre upset about a particular situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and cant control.It can give you the time to

13、 rethink and make a correct decision to go further.Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities._5_ It lifts your life and sets the path to more positivity.When you believe that good things are coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly.AWrite your thoughts

14、 down.BHope is an amazing feeling.CYou dont achieve your goals.DMake preparations ahead of time.EYoud better ask for help when it is necessary.FDont focus too much on controlling everything.GSo wait before forming an opinion about a particular situation.(D)Changing the world is a seemingly (看起来) imp

15、ossible task.However，we believe change starts small，one person at a time._1_Do the dirty work for someone else.Everyone has tasks that they dont like doing，but those tasks need to get done either way._2_ As you can imagine，theres nothing like having your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned for you.Making

16、the world a better place can be that easy.Make conversation with someone.Having a good conversation that connects you to someone feels great.So try to have a conversation with someone you normally wouldnt.It can be a volunteer，an elderly person，or someone who needs some support during a tough time._

17、3_Help a stranger.Usually we notice someone has dropped something and we simply keep walking._4_ Whether you hold the door for someone or treat a stranger to a cup of coffee，you will make a difference or at least make that persons day a little brighter._5_Whether your talent is singing，giving good a

18、dvice，or cooking，your talent is meant to be shared.You may not think your talent is that interesting，but remember that your talent makes the world a better place.AShare your talents.BThis time，help him out.CLose yourself in what you love.DHeres how you can change the world.ETry your best to change t

19、he world completely.FThink of a task that your loved one hates，and do it for him/her.GWhoever you choose，making conversation benefits you quite a lot.（E)Go greenAre you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can to save it? _1_ It may seem like the actions of one person wont make a diffe

20、rence，but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them.Turn it off.Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use._2_ If you leave your television on or dont turn off lights，its wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you dont need them.Start recycling (回收利用)

21、Its not just paper，plastic and glass that can be recycledclothes can be，too._3_ Its good for the environment and youll get a new look for free!_4_You dont have to travel far to get what you need，and products dont have to travel far to get to you，either.Shop at farmers markets and buy food that was p

22、roduced as close to your home as possible.And when youre online shopping，try to find things that wont have to travel long distances.Save water.If you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths，you will be using less water and less energybut youll still be

23、 just as clean！_5_Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.ABuy things nearby.BThink before you eat.CIts hard to know where to start.DTurn short jeans youve grown out of into shorts.EAlso，dont wash dishes with the water running continuously.FThis goes for lights，televisions，comp

24、uters，printers，and so on.GBring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.（F)Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests and increase your overall knowledge._1_ Here are some techniques to help you memorize an essay easily._2_ Start early when you need to memorize something.Gi

25、ve yourself one day for every paragraph or page.Master one section each day.Once you have memorized two sections separately，try putting them together.Then you will find memorizing the whole essay is not so hard.Read the essay out loud to start learning it.Reading the essay out loud is important beca

26、use it forces you to read and speak every single word in the essay._3_Test yourself after reading.After you have studied the text for a while，put it down，and recite (背诵)as much as you can from memory.At first，you may not remember much，but every time you practice，you will recall more and more._4_If y

27、ou miss a word or forget a line，he can prompt(提示)you by telling you the next word or two.Start from the end if going from the beginning is not working._5_ Begin by memorizing the last sentence or paragraph，and then move back to the sentence or paragraph right before that one.AMemorize a little bit e

28、ach day.BThis will help you remember it.CTry writing out the essay once or twice.DSometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.EHowever，many students find it difficult to memorize an essay.FIn addition，find a partner to test you on what youve memorized.GMemorizing something in one session

29、is not the most effective way to learn it.（G)Inventing campfire stories for children is easier than you might think.Use these easy tips for telling campfire stories that will entertain and delight children of all ages._1_When telling campfire stories to children，include a bunch of fun and strange na

30、mes for the characters.If it is a humorous story，dont be afraid to use silly things for names，like Snickers or Twix.If it is a scary story，you can use names like Mr.Blue Toes or Mrs.Scissor Arms.Include animal charactersCampfire stories are often the best when they include animals，especially ones th

31、at can be found in the woods.Ideas of animals to include are hears，mountain lions，deer，and squirrels.You try to make the bears gentle and the squirrels or deer the more aggressive(好斗的) ones._2_Take turnsNo one says that a campfire story has to be told hy one person from beginning to end.Take turns._

32、3_ This will often result in unforeseen twists and induce tons of laughter.Change your voiceDo not use a single voice when telling campfire stories to children._4_ Talk in different tones and use different infliction for each character.Alternate (交替)between whispering and talking louder.Using these

33、tips will make telling campfire stories fun and exciting._5_ Once you get going，the kids may beg for more stories，until your voice is sore (疼的)It will be well worth it.ABut be prepared.BUse fun and strange namesCChildren like listening to stories very much.DJust have fun and get creative.EGood for c

34、hildrens growing upFOne person tells a part of the story and the next person takes over.GThis will make even the best stories dull and uninteresting.（H）Organizational skills are important to the success of any business.Some people are naturally organized，but even if you arent，you can develop them._1

35、_Make a list.Make a list of all the things you need to do for each day._2_ An added benefit is that you can cross each item on your list one after another when you finish it，which gives you a sense of achievement._3_ You are more likely to get more things done if you start early.And in this way，you

36、can save more time to eat a good breakfast or to do some exercise.Starting early also means you avoid stress by having plenty of time to get to work and do anything else you need to do.Reduce interruptions (干扰)You may think it is impossible，but you waste a lot of time dealing with interruptions in y

37、our work._4_ Follow the schedule and avoid distractions (分心的事) as much as possible.Turn off your mobile phone，close the door of your office and avoid useless meetings.Make the most of your prime time._5_ Some people work better early in the morning while others work better in the evening.You should

38、schedule all your most demanding work during this time.ABe an early bird.BPrepare in advance.COrganize your workplace.DThis is why it is important to make a schedule.EThe benefit of this is that you wont forget anything.FThere are some ways to improve your organizational skills.GEverybody has a certain time when they are most productive.参考答案：A：CAFGDB：CDGBAC：CEGABD：DFGBAE：CFDAEF：EABFDG：BDFGAH：FEADG8