高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 12）含答案解析.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 12）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. castle n. 城堡；象棋中的车 vt. 置于城堡中2. at war 在交战状态中3. troop n. 军队；组；群；多数 vi. 群集；成群而行；结队 vt. 把（骑兵）编成骑兵连4. explode vi. 爆炸，爆发；激增 vt. 使爆炸；爆炸；推翻词语辨析：explode 指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。erupt 主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。bur

2、st 强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。5. debate vt. /vi. 辩论，讨论 n. 辩论；辩论会常用短语：debate on 关于进行辩论under debate 在争论中6. survive vt. 幸存；生还；比活得长 vi. 幸存常用短语：survive on 靠活下来；靠生存相关词汇：survival n.幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物7. remove vt./vi./n. 移动，除去；开除；调动；搬家常用短语：remove oneself 挪动;走开,离开remove all 删除所有；全部移除remove from 除掉；

3、移动at one remove 隔一代词语辨析：transfer 一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。remove 作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。shift 侧重位置与方向的改变。move 普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。8. doubt n.怀疑，疑虑； 未确定 vt./vi.怀疑，疑惑常用短语：no doubt 无疑地；很可能地in doubt 可怀疑的；不能肯定的without doubt 无疑地；确实地doubt about 怀疑beyond doubt 无容置疑，确实地cast doubt on 引起对的怀疑；对产生怀疑

4、hang in doubt 悬而未决；还不能确定9. less than 小于；少于；不到10. informal adj. 非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常的词语辨析：casual 指不太注意场合，仪表等，随意性强。informal 指语言、穿着等随便，也指不举行任何形式或仪式的活动。irregular 指不按常规、固定模式或计划做事；或指不隶属于任何机构或组织。11. evidence n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显 vt. 证明常用短语：in evidence 明显的；法作为证据give evidence 作证on evidence 有证据12. maid n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候

5、 vi. 当女仆13. take apart 拆开；剖析；粗暴对待14. sailor n. 水手，海员；乘船者15. sink vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透 vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落 n. 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑常用短语：sink in 渗入；完全被理解sink into 陷入ink down 沉落sink or swim 成败全靠自己；自生自灭16. local n. 当地居民；本地新闻 adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的17. trial n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼 adj. 试验的；审讯的常用短语：on trial 在试验中；在受审by trial and error 反复试验

6、，不断摸索stand trial 在受审18. worth adj. 值的 n. 价值；财产常用短语：worth doing sth. 值得做某事19. in return 作为报答Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1You may not know the name Charles ORear,but if youve used a computer in the past ten years,youre familiar with his photo.ORear is the man behind the picture of a green hill and bright

7、 blue sky that served as the background for Microsofts Windows XP operating system.In the 1990s,because of the spread of a pest,endless rows of grapevines in Napa Valley disappeared.Instead,the ground was covered with thickly-growing grass.It was this picture of Sonoma County that passed by Charles

8、ORears car window as he drove down Highway 121 in 1998.Although he was a photographer,ORear wasnt doing his job that Friday afternoon.Instead,he was headed to visit his then-girlfriend (now-wife) near San Francisco.But he still had one eye on the green hills.And then,he saw it.“Wow!” he thought.“The

9、 grass is perfect! Its green! The sun is out;there are some clouds.”So he stopped his car,pulled out his camera,and took a few photos.Those perfect greens and pure blues were totally unedited when ORear posted them on Corbis,a site created by Bill Gates.A few years later,ORear got a call from Micros

10、oft asking to use his photo of Sonoma County as the background for its newest operating system.The company never told ORear exactly why they chose his photograph.“Were they looking for a picture that was peaceful?” he wondered.But artists Goldin and Senneby,who spent months researching the photograp

11、h,said that Microsoft “wanted a picture with more grounding than the pictures of skies they had used in Windows 95.”ORear agreed to sell Microsoft all the rights to his photograph.But Microsoft had valued the photo so highly that none of the shipping companies could cover the insurance.In the end,OR

12、ear boarded a plane to deliver the photo himself.Microsoft named it “Bliss”,and,since Windows XP met the public in 2001,its been seen by at least a billion people.1.ORear took “Bliss” .A.on a business trip to San Francisco B.on a trip to visit his then-girlfriendC.when he was on holiday with his wif

13、e D.when he was looking for beautiful hills2.According to Goldin and Senneby,why did Microsoft choose ORears photo?A.The picture was peaceful.B.The picture was of high value.C.There was more grounding in this picture.D.The green grass fit perfectly with the blue sky.3.How was the photo sent to Micro

14、soft?A.ORear carried it all the way there.B.It was sent by an insurance company.C.It was delivered by a shipping company.D.Microsoft sent a plane to get it from ORears home.4.What can we learn about “Bliss” from the text?A.It has been used for about 30 years.B.It was edited before being sent to Micr

15、osoft.C.The green ground in it used to be covered with grapevines.D.More and more people choose it as their desktop backgrounds.Passage 2 My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a v

16、acant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水疱) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished.

17、 She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about th

18、e prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the gar

19、den to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, he interviewed us, and we exp

20、lained to him what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day,

21、 but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.1What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden?AThey were excited. BThey were surprised.CThey were worried. DThey were uninterested.2What is special about the garden?AWeeds were allowed to spread naturally.BThe grass grew faste

22、r than common grass.CThe seeds came from the plants of a prairie.DUnderground water was used for the plants.3What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?AWe got blisters on our hands. BOur hard work was worthwhile.CThe garden would be famous. DThe project would be finished.4H

23、ow did the author feel about the project?AAnnoyed. BCurious.CProud. DRegretful.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,aut

24、hor of The Complete Idiots Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Dont expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What a mess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find its been done well.Use the team method.Kelly sa

25、ys,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you cant stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,do

26、nt let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they wont be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and thats it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Dont leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things

27、for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them

28、 pick the clothes up,but dont add on other chores at the same time.参考答案Passage 11.B由第四段中的“he was headed to visit his then-girlfriend (now-wife) near San Francisco.”以及第六段中的“So he stopped his car,pulled out his camera,and took a few photos.”可知,他在去找当时的女友的途中,被窗外的美景吸引,于是停车拍下了一些照片,“Bliss”就是其中之一。2.C由倒数第三段中

29、的“But artists Goldin and Senneby.more grounding than the pictures of skies they had used in Windows 95.”可知,Goldin和Senneby认为微软公司想要寻找一张地面部分相比先前使用的天空图多的图片,因此选择了ORear的照片。3.A由倒数第二段中的“ORear boarded a plane to deliver the photo himself”可知,ORear乘坐飞机亲自将照片送到了微软公司。4.C由第三段可知,20世纪90年代时,Napa山谷曾经遍布葡萄藤,但因为遭受虫灾,葡萄藤消

30、失,取而代之的是茂密的草场。Passage 21D根据第二段中的“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. many schools plant them”可知，电视台的负责人说有许多像我们这样的故事。他们想知道我们的花园有何不同，因为许多学校都培植花园。由此可推断，电视台的负责人最初对我们的花园是不感兴趣的。2C根据第三段中的“We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the pla

31、nts, and then we planted them”可知，我们去过大草原，在那里获取草原植物的种子，然后把它们种在花园里。由此可知，我们的花园的特殊之处在于种子来自草原植物。故选C。3B根据最后一段中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it”可知，画线词指代的是其中的“it was worth it”，即我们培植花园所付出的努力是值得的。故选B。4C根据最后一段中的“The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us.

32、the whole city thought so, too”可知，新闻主播报道了我们的故事，虽然只有两分钟，但是它是有关我们的。我们每天看到花园都觉得我们的努力是值得的，而且现在整个城市的人也会这样认为。由此可知，作者为他们培植花园的活动感到自豪。故选C。Passage 31.FF项中的“Few parents are happy with the way housework is done”与上文“it was done so poorly”形成语义上的关联,即青少年帮忙做的家务很糟糕,很少能让父母满意。2.A本空需要填一个小标题,选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项,其中A项与下文“Dont expect teens already know how to do something”和explain a chore相呼应。3.CC项中的“she had no idea how to separate rubbish”与本空后面的What a mess在语义上保持一致。4.EE项是对本空前面一句话“We do so much for our kids”的举例说明。5.GG项中的clothes和上文中的clothes相呼应,且G项中的“dont add on other chores at the same time”与本空所在部分的小标题相呼应。