山东省部分地区2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：阅读理解专题（部分含解析）.doc

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1、山东省部分地区2019-2020学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编阅读理解专题山东省淄博市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. How many students are there in a speaking class?A. 10 at most. B. 20 at most.C. 30 at most. D. 50 at writing most.22.How much will a group of four students pay for a writin

2、g course? A. 30.B.95.C. 120. D. 12523.What time does the school open on Sunday?A. At 5 p. in. B. At 8 p.m.C. At 9 a. m. D. At 10 a.m.BLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion (情绪）. Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in h

3、is hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The isla

4、nd was almost destroyed (毁坏)by the deadly storm 一 Hurricane Maria.Now, they are witling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, and, using his wifes car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his First day at Bulkelry High School. After a short ride， he got out in front of his new scho

5、ol. Inside, Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz- the schools program director.“I see you have a new uniform (校服)，” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy

6、 to see him. Then，Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz

7、said. “So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling. ”“You could tell hes a little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”24.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A. Angry.B. Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.25. Why did J

8、oemar leave Florida?A. His town was hit by a terrible storm.B. Hisold school closed down.C. He wanted to see his mother.D.Heexpected to have a new life.26. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A. He had a long talk with his father.B. Helearned some simple Spanishwords.C. He sai

9、d hello to some of his classmates. D. Hehad a short look around his newschool.27. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A. It has no library.B.It is an international school.C. It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.CI did some research and examined how Br

10、itish English and American English changed between the 1930s and the 2000s. Take spelling, for example towards the 1960s it looked like the UK was going in the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”. But since then, the British have become more confident in some

11、of their own spellings. In the 2000s, the UK used an American spelling choice about 11% of the time while Americans use a British one about 10% of the time. There is also no need to worry too much about American words, such as 14 vacation5J ,“liquor” and “lawmaker” entering British English. There ar

12、e a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much. The British are still using “mum” rather than “mom” and “petrol” rather than “gas”.But when we start thinking of language more in terms of style than vocabular

13、y or spelling, a different picture appears. Some of the bigger trends (趋势）in American English are moving towards a freer use of language. American sentences are on average (平均)one word shorter in 2006 than they were in 1931.Americans also use a lot more apostrophes (撇号)in their writing than they use

14、d to, which has the effect of turning the two words “do not” into the single “dont”“The hand of the king” becomes the shorter “The kings hand”. However, in all these ways Brits are changing too and in the same way as Americans. Theyre just about 30 years behind the trend that Americans seem to be le

15、ading.So this raises a question, is British English actively following American English or is this something that is simply a natural trend in language use? Perhaps the British would have gone in that direction even if America had never been discovered? Id like to agree with the second idea but beca

16、use of the fact that British people learn plenty of American language through different ways, I think the first is more correct.28.What did the British do in the 1960s?A. They used some American spellings.B. They built up confidence in their language.C. They did research on language differences.D. T

17、hey went in the direction of harder spellings.29. What does the author try to show by using examples like “petrol”？A. British English has changed a lot.B. Some uncommon words are used less often.C. American words are entering British English.D. American spelling wont change British English too much.

18、30. Which of the following is a trend of American English?A. It is using shorter words.B. It is turning to proper grammar.C. It is trying to make sentences simpler.D. It is avoiding using apostrophes.31. Which of the following is the author，s opinion about the languages?A. American English is going

19、the wrong way.B. British English is following American English s example.C. American English is borrowing a lot from British English.D. Languages wouldnt change much if America was not discovered.DIt has been described as art by some people，but to others its an ugly part of modem life. What is it? G

20、raffiti (涂鸦），of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls-, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modem technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was s

21、h(wn around the factory of a small but successful company, Hubdean.Hubdeans achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldnt be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressur

22、e jet (压力喷嘴），this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly,

23、spray paint (喷雾颜料）wont stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted，no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly，Hubdean s products are used by both local gover

24、nments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their pr

25、oducts. The future is looking good for Hubdean!32. What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Painting graffiti. B.Keeping graffiti.C. Preventing graffiti. D.Changing graffiti.33. When should Agproshield be used?A. Before Agproclear is used.B. When the wall is still cl

26、ean.C. When Agproclear doesnt work.D. After graffiti is painted on the wall.34.What can we learn about Hubdean?A. There is a good market for its products.B. A large company is going to buy itsproducts.C. It is developing more new and betterproducts.D. Most of its business comes from private companie

27、s.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is Hubdean successful?B.Isgraffitiart?Ofcoursenot!C. Hubdean a high-tech company?D.Graffitiaproblem?Justwash it off!第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章为一所英语语言学校的课程宣传。21. A【解析】细节理解题。由课程介绍Speaking部分 中的 maximum 10 students 可知，Speaking 课程一个班级最多容纳10名学生。22. C【解析】细节理解题。由课

28、程介绍Writing部分中的收费信息可知，Writing课程价格为30英镑,4 名学生一共交费120英镑。23. D【解析】细节理解题。由Opening Times部分中 的 Saturday-Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m.可知，星期天学 校开放时间为上午10点。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。24. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Hes not used to school in Hartford、第二段“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish 以及最后一段中的 hes a little worried

29、 可 知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。25. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的his hometown of Florida 和第三段中的 fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by ihe deadly storm 可知Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。26. D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levilz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began可知，Joemar走进教室之則在Levitz的指引下简单参观了

30、一下学校。27. B【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School . have so many new students coming here from other countries可知，该校是一所国际学校0C【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章讨论英式英语与美式英语的变化及其变化原因。28. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Take spell- ing, for example towards the 1960s it looked like the UK was going in

31、the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”可知，20 世 纪60年代的时候英国人开始使用一些美式拼写。29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中There are a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much.可知，一些词汇的变化不会 影响到英式英语的使

32、用的，接下来就是举例说明这 一点，以petrol为例阐明不会过多地改变英式英语 的使用。30. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段末的American sentences are on average one word shorter in 2006 than they were in 1931及第三段中的例子可知，美式英语的句子更加简单化。31. B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的is British English actively following American English or is this something that is simply a natural trend i

33、n language use 及最后一句 I think the first is more correct 可知,作者 认为英式英语在效仿美式英语。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料。32. C 【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agpro-clear和Agproshield的使用方法，尤其是其功效the graffiti disappears 和 the whole surface can be cleaned very easily . keep the area clean and graffiti-free 可 知，Hu

34、bdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。33.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段描述了 Agproclear 和Agproshieid的使用方法。由其中的before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers . Agproshield ,is used可知，在墙面被涂鸦之则，先使用Agproshidd这种特殊涂料。这样当墙面被涂鸦之后 用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。 34. A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的now orders are being received from around the world 可知，Hub-dean公司的

35、产品非常有市场。 35. D【解析】标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍一家名为 Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D项标题与本文主旨句 where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it 相呼应。山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A For children Museum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street,

36、67641235 Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9: 30 am-5:00 pm. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers

37、 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 21.Its Friday afternoon, you can go to _. A.visit the museum B.play soccer C.play basketball D.read childrens stories 22. If children want to watch new f

38、ilms, they should go to_ . A.16 Yangtze road B.89 North Main Street C.106 Green Street D.99 Brick Road 23.If you dial 66387901, you can _. A.ask for some hotel information B.do some shopping C.have a good story time D.order fast food in a restaurant 24. Lilys father is ill. She should dial _. A. 800

39、-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 68787451 D. 96725643 BOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy（仙女）came out and asked the man what was the matter.I have los

40、t my axe ,he said. it fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked ,Is this yours?No, said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again ,Is this yours? No , again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.Yes, that is mine ,called

41、 out the happy man.I know that well enough ,said the fairy. I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.25. One day when the man was cutting something, _. A.he fell into the waterB.his axe dropped into the river C.his

42、 axe fell into a lakeD.he saw a beautiful fairy 26. The man was sad because _. A.he was poor and had no other axesB.he could not go on working C.he liked his axe very muchD.his axe was a gold axe 27. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didnt take them, because he _ .A.did not like

43、them B.did not know they were made of gold and silver C.was very rich D.knew these axes were not his 28.The fairy helped the man because he was _ man. A.an old B.a young C.a poor D.an honest CSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions th

44、an in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick

45、, aged, and orphaned(孤儿), but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the citys orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected(忽视), came up with the idea of showing them that they w

46、ere remembered. He did this through the distribution (分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to b

47、e called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious belief or on a family