读后续写十大情绪类描述讲义-高考英语作文备考.docx

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1、1.开心/兴奋（一） 单词类delighted 高兴的overjoyed 狂喜的thrilled 兴奋的elated 兴高采烈的（二） 短语类face lit up with pleasure 脸容光焕发heart is pounding wildly with excitement 心兴奋的怦怦跳rose to my feet in excitement 激动地站起来my lips curved in smile 咧开嘴笑了my eyes twinkled with joy 眼里闪耀着快乐（三） 高级句子1When Santa Clause walked in ,my daughter cl

2、apped her hands and jumped up and down ,grinning from ear to ear,“Here is my favorite Santa.”（when时间状语从句+主句+非谓语）圣诞老人走进来的时候，我女儿拍着手，上蹦下跳，笑得合不拢嘴，“这是我最喜欢的圣诞老人。”2With her eyes shining with wild joy and lips curving into a smile ,hardly could she conceal her excitement bubbling inside her ,humming and ski

3、pping like a bird.（with复合结构+倒装句+非谓语+比喻）她眼里闪烁着狂喜的光芒，嘴角微微一笑，几乎无法掩饰内心涌起的兴奋，像鸟儿一样哼着小曲儿，蹦蹦跳跳。2.伤心/失望（一） 单词类disappointed 难过的depressed 难过的frustrated 沮丧的discouraged 沮丧的weep v.小声流泪（二） 短语类hold back tears 抑制住眼泪burst into tears 放声大哭do sth. in tears 含泪做某事eyes are wet with tears 眼含泪水sigh with disappointment 失望的叹气

4、tears roll down his cheeks 眼泪流下他的脸颊in low spirits 情绪低落heart seemed to be torn 心都要碎了feel a lump in my throat 喉咙哽咽（三）高级句子1.Exhausted and discouraged , the boy , with his head bowed , finally gave up , sighing and dragging himself up to the long staircase.（adj.前置做状语+主句+with复合结构+非谓语）又累又沮丧，这个男孩最终放弃了，低着头，

5、叹了口气，拖着身子走上长长的楼梯。2.As she talked along , she finally broke down , face winkling , sobbing into her palms.（as状语从句+主句+独立主格+非谓语）说着说着，她再也控住不住自己的情绪，脸一皱，捂着手呜咽起来。3.紧张（一） 单词类nervous 紧张的anxious 紧张的restless 不安的（二） 短语类feel my heart beating wildly 感觉心跳加速feel like sitting on pins and needles 感觉如坐针毡my palms are s

6、weating and knees are soft 我的手心出汗，膝盖发软tremble with panic 吓得发抖flee away with great panic 害怕地逃走了froze with terror 吓呆了（三） 高级句子1With a pounding heart , I felt like my inside were quivering , I was about to speak when I felt my tongue tied and my palms sweating.（with介宾短语+主句+be about to do.when）心砰砰跳，我感觉整个

7、人都在颤抖，我正要开口说话，感觉自己舌头打结，手心冒汗。2Feeling like a lump in my throat , I began my speech , stammering,“My-My name is.”,heart thumping like a drum in my chest.（非谓语+主句+非谓语+独立主格）感觉喉咙被堵住了，我开始了我的演讲，结结巴巴地说到，“我.我的名字”，当时心砰砰直跳。4.尴尬/羞愧（一） 单词类embarrassed 尴尬的awkward 尴尬的shamed 羞愧的（二） 短语类flush with embarrassment 窘红了脸dro

8、p my head in shame 羞愧地低下了头feel my face burning 脸上滚烫feel the blood rush to my face 血液涌上脸颊want the floor to swallow me up 想找个地缝钻进去（三） 高级句子1“I.I just woke up,”Mike stuttered like a bad recording and backed away , wanting to turn invisible and sneak out of the room.（对话+主语比喻+非谓语）“我.我刚刚才醒的，”Mike结结巴巴地说道，不自

9、觉后退了一步，恨不得自己变成隐形的从这个房间里消失。2With Mr.Chens eyes sweeping over him , hot under collar , Paul stepped back in an instant and pretended to be working , only hearing his heartbeat pounding against the silence.（with复合结构+adj.前置做状语+主句+非谓语）随着陈先生的眼睛扫过Paul，Paul的脸红到耳根，他立即后退了一步然后假装在工作，尴尬的沉默中只能听得到自己砰砰的心跳。5.愤怒（一） 单

10、词类furious 愤怒的rage n.愤怒irritated 愤怒的mad/angry 生气的（二） 短语类anger boils over sb. 怒气冲天glare at 怒视flush with anger 气得脸通红face twists with rage 脸因为愤怒而扭曲be shaking/speechless with rage 气得颤抖/说不出话来gnash my teeth 咬牙切齿clench my fists 捏紧拳头stamp my feet in anger 气得直跺脚（三） 高级句子1“I didt trust you!”she barked at him at

11、 the top of her lungs , grabbed the key and stormed out , slamming the door close.（对话+主语+三连动+非谓语）“我不相信你！”她朝着他嘶吼道，然后一把抓过钥匙冲出去了，“啪”一声关上了门。2Knowing that his son should have lied to him , Mike trembled with anger , casting a glare at him and ranting ,“Why did you lie?”（非谓语交代原因+主句+非谓语交代行为结果）迈克知道儿子竟然对他说谎，

12、气得浑身发抖，瞪了他一眼，咆哮道：“你为什么撒谎？”6.绝望（一） 单词类desperate 绝望的despair n.绝望hopeless 绝望的（二）短语类be thrown into a world of darkness 被投入黑暗之中sink into hopelessness 陷入绝望7.感谢（一） 单词类grateful 感激的appreciation n.感激thankful 感谢的gratitude n.感激（二） 短语类be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人很感激express/convey my gratitude 表达我的感激之情（三）高级

13、句子1He came up to me and hold my hand tight , with tears of gratitude welling up in her eyes , saying “Had it not been for your generous help and patient guidance , I wouldnt have have achieved much.”（主句+with复合结构+非谓语+对话虚拟语气表感谢）他走到我跟前紧紧地握住我的手，眼里涌出感激的泪水，说道:“要不是你的慷慨帮助和耐心指导，我也不会有这么大的成就。”8.鼓励（一） 单词类encour

14、age 鼓励hearten 激励（三）高级句1.Greatly encouraged , I took a deep breathe , plucked up her courage , stepped on the stage firmly and began to sing her heart out.（非谓语交代原因+主句+四连动）受到极大的鼓励，我深吸了口气，鼓起勇气，走上舞台，放声歌唱起来。9.震惊（一）单词类shockedastonishedastounded 震惊的（二）短语类with my mouth wide open 张大嘴巴be numb with shock 惊呆了my throat tightens 喉咙发紧eyes widened with surprise/shock 惊讶地睁大了眼睛be shocked beyond words/description 震惊地说不出话jaws drop to the ground 惊得下巴掉在地上10.疑惑/迷茫（一）单词类confused 疑惑的puzzled 困惑的（二）短语类at a loss 迷茫学科网（北京）股份有限公司