Unit 5 单元检测 外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、外研版必修第三册unit5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 3 Best Marvel FilmsrankedIt seems that ranking films well is always a tough task.In the hearts of millions of fans，everyone has his own choice.Superhero films are even more so.Recently，The Guar

2、dian has chosen three of the most popular Marvel films.No.3 Blade (2002)This film continues the story of an earlier 1998s Blade and is directed by Guillermo.The story once again concerns the mysterious day walker，played by Wesley Snipes.It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting s

3、cenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting.Not a typical superhero film，in many ways，but a great one.No.2 Black Panther(2018)This superb film is an entertaining adventure，with a richer component(成分) of fantasy than the other Marvel films.The character of Black Panther is recognized as one of Ma

4、rvels greatest heroes.It is a big hit across the board.It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCUS first woman cinematographer，a photographer who operates a movie camera.Marvel Studios president，Kevin Feige，has promised to get more women writers and directors on board.So far，the only Marvel female w

5、riter is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy.No.1 Thor：Ragnarok(2017)It is smart，visually exciting and perhaps above all，funny.And its funny in a way that only Marvel films can be.It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama.Taika Waititi was an inspired choice

6、 as director.Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanchett plays Hela，the goddess of death who also happens to be Thors half sister.21Which film is the most popular one according to The Guardian?ABlade .BBlack Panther.CGuardians of the Galaxy.DThor: Ragnarok.22Which of the following is TRUE ac

7、cording to the passage?ARanking superhero films is easy.BBlade is a typical superhero film.CNicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.DTaika Waititi，Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.23What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce some superhero films.BTo a

8、dvertise for some films.CTo comment on the Marvels history.DTo advise people to learn from heroes.答案DCABThe event happened to Hunter as if it were yesterday when he was working in a fancy French restaurant in Denver.The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman

9、.Thirty years have passed，but Hunter cant get the memory out of his mind，nor the womans kind reaction.She was shocked，regained calmness and，in a kind voice，told the young Hunter，“Its OK.It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant，she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson.You

10、 can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Hunter isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery.Rather，it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up.Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything，but most agree with the Waiter R

11、ule.They say how others treat the CEO says nothing.But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like，“I could buy this place and fire you，” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things

12、 have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it，or at least first wrote it down，is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson.He wrote a bestselling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter，or to others

13、，is not a nice person，” Swanson says.“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”24What happened after Hunter dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?AHe was fired.BHe was blamed.CThe woman comforted him.DThe woman left the rest

14、aurant at once.25Hunter learned one of his life lessons from .Ahis experience as a waiterBthe advice given by the CEOsCan article in FortuneDan interesting bestselling book26Most CEOs have the same opinion about according to the text.AFortune 500 companiesBthe Management RulesCSwansons bookDthe Wait

15、er Rule27From the text we can learn that .Aone should be nicer to important peopleBCEOs often show their power before othersCone should respect others no matter who they areDCEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants答案CADCCImagine possessing something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would

16、 feel like if you lost it.While that item may be something as simple as a toy，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace it with a new one.Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment a

17、round us.Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks from the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival，then the human race would be over in months.Scientists have

18、to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth，and if its found，we dont have the technology to get to that planet in time.Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had an absolute interest in animals.When we h

19、ad a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was very excited.When we got there，I could hardly believe what I was seeing.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp(沼泽) with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators.I was so surprised that I almo

20、st ran into the tour guide.We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people，and if preserved，it will continue to inspir

21、e people.In conclusion，the environment is so valuable because it cant be replaced，keeps us alive，and serves as a great educational tool.28The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by .Adescribing a processBpresenting differencesCanalyzing causesDshowing similarities29The underlined word “re

22、vival” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”Ahealth BrecoveryCrange Dsurvival30Whats the function of Paragraph 3?ATo express the writers absolute interest in animals.BTo introduce the Daggerwing Nature Centers scenery.CTo show the environment can inspire and educate people.DTo prove the subject he has chosen

23、 is promising.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhy the Environment Is So Important?BWhich Planet Can Replace the Earth?CHow People Should Protect the Environment?DWhat People Can Do to Stop Pollution?答案DBCADWhat would it be like to live on Mars？Volunteers are spending eig

24、ht months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars.They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa，a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii，living on a simulated，or makebelieve，Mars Base.The project called HISEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted.She says this wild environment is as close

25、 to Mars as you can find on Earth.Because it is so high，the land is not warm or rich with plants，like the rest of Hawaii.“You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life.And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.”Mauna Loa,2,500 metres above sea level，is geologically very s

26、imilar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain.When measured from its base，deep in the ocean，Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system，after the one on Mars.The sixmember HISEAS crew is mostly selfsufficient.Food and other supplies are brought to them.B

27、ut the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat，or base.Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact，or get along with each other.“We study how well they work together，how we can keep them happy and supported，and not wanting t

28、o kill each other over these long durations.”Crew members communicate with the outside world through email and blogs.They also produce videos on the YouTube website.“I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that Im on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills，” one

29、of them said.“Whoever gets there first，the trip will not be easy，” says Kim Binsted.“It is going to be challenging.”32What do we know about Olympus Mons?AIt is 2,500 meters above sea level.BIt is geologically similar to Mauna Loa.CIt is the second largest mountain on the earth.DIt is a mountain on t

30、he Big Island of Hawaii.33What is the purpose of the experiment?ATo set up a space station.BTo explore a new settlement for humans.CTo study how the astronauts treat each other.DTo prove human can live in whatever conditions.34How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world?ABy Internet. B

31、By telephone.CBy letter. DBy fax.35What can be the best title for the text?AVolunteers First Explore MarsBVolunteers Experience Life in HawaiiCVolunteers Get a Taste of Mars in HawaiiDVolunteers Study the Environment on Mars答案BCAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(20

32、20新高考全国)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 36 Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable.Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at

33、 the expense of the “speaking.” 37 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact，mo

34、st people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 38 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 39 And like everything else in life，that takes practice.Remember，even world champion athletes practice their

35、skills on a consistent basis. 40 Its rare to hear someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand，you probably cant count the times that youve thought，“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit sho

36、rter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.ADo the opposite.BYou want to be an effective public speaker.CYou dont need to apologize for a minor slip.DWhen it comes to public speaking，less is

37、 usually more.EThe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.FTake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.GHowever，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.36G37A38C39B40D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

38、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I will be with you again on holiday.I 41 my stay in England very much indeed.Mr Brown and my classmates are all very 42 to me but as they say in England，“Theres no place like 43 ，” and I think you will feel this above all at Ch

39、ristmas time.I am leaving here on Thursday，the 23rd，and Ill be 44 in Basle on Friday morning， 45 Ill be home about lunch time.Can you 46 me at the station，as I will have a lot of luggage?In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here.Well，I want to 47 my Canadian fri

40、end，John，to come and 48 Christmas with us.Will that be 49 ？His parents died last year and he cannot go home for Christmas.And also he has no friends in England 50 the Browns.He is a nice boy.I know you all like him，and I feel 51 he will enjoy Christmas with us.But I havent 52 him yet because I thoug

41、ht it was better to ask you first.Please let me know soon 53 it will be all right.Ive got some Christmas gifts for you all，but I am not going to tell what they are.So it will be a 54 .How are you all at home？I hope you are all keeping 55 .Im looking forward to seeing you next Friday.41A.care BenjoyC

42、think Dwant42A.cold BgratefulCnice Dpolite43A.home BheavenCchurch Dprison44A.coming BarrivingCpassing Dtravelling45A.but BorCso Dbecause46A.meet BbringCcall Dreceive47A.ask BcommandCsend Dmove48A.have BgetCspend Dpass49A.difficult BpossibleCtrue Dall right50A.except BlikeCbesides Dwithout51A.fine Bs

43、ureCreliable Ddetermined52A.found BseenCintroduced Dinvited53A.before BifCas Duntil54A.surprise BwonderCshortcoming Ddisadvantage55A.well BkindCcalm Dbeautiful41-55 BCABC AACDA BDBAA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the effects of global warming，rising sea levels and natural

44、 disasters become more serious 56. before，and some local communities are taking action.Among them is one community in Florida 57. local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 58. (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea

45、 levels will rise and has suggested 59. (way) to address the problem.It has persuaded the state government 60. (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches.Kristin Jacobs，one of the groups founders，decided to take action in 2008 after it bec

46、ame 61. (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint(联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 62. (cold)，the people 63. (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present，

47、coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 64. (be) a pressing concern.Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 65. end.56than57where58coastal59ways60to ban61gradually62colder63living64is65the第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)