Unit1知识点归纳学案--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement 一、 重点单词及词性转换1. academy-(n.) academic 研究院；学会；专科院校-学业的；学术的 2. evaluate-(n.) evaluation 评估；评价-评估；评价 3. botany-(adj.) botanical 植物学-植物学的 4. boil-(adj.) boiling/boiled 沸腾；煮沸-正在沸腾的/煮沸的5. obtain-(adj.) obtainable 获得；赢得6. analyse-(n.)analysis 分析-(n.) analyser/analyzer分析器；分

2、析者7. apparent-(adj.) apparently 显然的-显而易见；看来8. acknowledge-(n.) acknowledgement承认；公开感谢-鸣谢9. science-(adj.)scientific-(n.) scientist科学家 -science fiction 科幻小说10. conclude-(n.) conclusion 做结论-结论 11. flee-(过去式) fled-(过去分词) fled迅速离开；逃跑12. novel-(n.) novelist小说家 13. politics-(n.) politician 政治家；政客 -(adj.)

3、political14. number-(adj.) numerous 数量；数字-大量的 15. theory-(adj.) theoretical-(adv.) theoretically 理论-理论上的-理论上来说 16. gentle-(adv.) gently 轻轻的；温柔的；文静的-轻轻地17. passion-(adj.) passionate 激情；热情-充满激情的18. gradual-(adv.) gradually 逐渐的；渐渐的-渐渐19. consequence-(adj.) consequent-(adv.) consequently 结果20. science 科

4、学-(n.) scientist科学家-(adj.) scientific 科学的;关于科学的21. vital必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的22. commit承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）-committed(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的23. defeat失败；挫败；击败；战胜24. insist坚持；坚决要求25. mostly主要地；一般地26. flow流；流动；流畅；供应27. extraordinary不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的28. remarkable非凡的；显著的293 institute（教育；专业等）机构；机构建筑30. institut

5、ion社会公共机构；制度；习俗31.objective目标；目的；客观的32. analyse分析33. mostly主要地；一般地34. professor教授二、 重点短语1. commit oneself to (sth. / doing sth. / do sth.)承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）2. take up a position担任；任职3. sum up总结；概括（短语）4. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5. insist on坚决要求6. suggest doing建议做某事7. fight against.与.作斗争8. by cha

6、nce偶然9. draw out分离10. infer to指代；指示11. out of strong curiosity出于很强的好奇心12. come to power掌权；上台13. pass away去世三、 语法知识非限制性定语从句定义：先行词与定语从句之间有逗号，且非限制性定语从句可与独立翻译. 关系词可以指代前面提到的某个名词，也可以指代前面整句话的意思。Eg，He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an e

7、lectric shock. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new tre

8、atment for malaria. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. 注意; 非限制性定语从句的连接词不能使用that和why相关练习：1. Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and passion,_depends on how we think of the world.2. David failed in the driving test, _ mad

9、e his discouraged. 3. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl _ knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. 4. This medicine, _was called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.5. Lily,_ house is in my neighbourhood, likes having party until midnight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司