Unit 5 单元外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、外研版必修第二册Unit 5 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for

2、 dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap，and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday，March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising.The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on

3、the water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai wa

4、s long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.

5、I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21Which of the following is TRUE?AChiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.BThe writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.CThe writer is travelling alone in Thailand.DThe writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.22The people i

6、n the village of Chiang Rai .Aare friendly to othersBlike speaking EnglishChope to live in the citiesDlive a very busy life23What is the best title for the whole diary?AMy First TravelBThe Outside WorldCTravelling in ThailandDMy Trip to Chiang Mai答案BACBA snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yes

7、terday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救)Ben Akintola,30，was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount(数量) of snow fell down the side of the mountain.He didnt have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.He woke in the m

8、iddle of the night in total darkness.He was lying on an icy rock.Amazingly，he still had a mobile phone signal(信号)，so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain.His friend called the French rescue services.“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up

9、 hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter.It was circling around in the darkness，looking for me.I was trying my best to wave my mobile around.Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way.It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”Ben was in

10、 hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries.Hes looking forward to going home today.The French rescue services said，“We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben.The risk of snowslide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year.All snowboarders and skie

11、rs should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste.Ben was very lucky.”24What happened to Ben?AHe got lost in the French Alps.BHe had a snowboarding accident.CHe was separated from his friends.DHe was knocked down by falling rocks.25The French rescue services learned about Bens difficulty .Afrom hi

12、s friendBin the early afternoonCafter receiving his callDwhen seeing his mobile26How did Ben feel about the wait?AIt made him strong in the darkness.BIt caused him to hope for the best.CIt was shorter than he expected.DIt was a little discouraging.27Whats the best title for the text?AA Lucky EscapeB

13、A Rocky MountainCRisks of SnowboardingDFrench Rescue Services答案BADACIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this：A man is stuck up to hi

14、s waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options

15、were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt p

16、ractically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into main floors，or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings coul

17、d be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like Tremont Hotel，which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews

18、 (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire

19、 operation，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicagos early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，t

20、he citys next step was to clean the polluted river.28The author mentions the joke to show .Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBthe Chicago people were particularly humorousCChicago was very dangerous in the springDChicagos streets were extremely muddy29The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 me

21、ans “ ”Achange BliftCrepair Ddecorate30The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to .Abuild the pipes above groundBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floodsDget rid of the street dirt31The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos .Apopular life styles and their influencesBenvir

22、onmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems and their solutionsDsuccessful businessmen and their achievements答案DBACDAn international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world.Coffee is a top export(出口物) of the country.But at home，it is seen as nati

23、onal pride.Ethiopians feel good about their coffee，and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.Some people say the climate produces quality beans.Morton Wennersgarrd is a coffee importer.He said，“Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee.They are planted in places with perfect soil，pe

24、rfect altitude，and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste.The process is known as cuppingtasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans，grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste，

25、coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories.Helen Assefa，a lab technician，describes the process，“When the coffee comes to the lab，we assess(评价) its quality first by recording the details.Then we weigh the moisture(水分) level and we examine the beans for analysis.After that we grind(磨碎) the

26、coffee beans and taste the samples.In the end we check for defective(有瑕疵的) beans.” Mubarik Abaoli is a lab worker.He says that testing is a very difficult and long process.“We select out the defects by hand.And we select out the defect according to the defect types.”Ethiopia has got a lot of money b

27、y exporting coffee to more than 120 countries.The country has an export revenue(税收) of more than $840 million a year.But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia.Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there.It remains an important part of everyday life at work，at home and at ceremonie

28、s.32Ethiopians attitude towards coffee may best be described as .Aproud BrelaxedCbrave Ddoubtful33The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe ways of making coffeeBthe process of assessing the coffeeCthe tips on planting the best coffeeDthe influence of the coffee34What can we learn from the last para

29、graph?AMore than 120 countries export coffee to Ethiopia.BCoffee plays an important role in Ethiopians life.C40% of the coffee grown in Ethiopia is exported.DEthiopians earn their living by exporting coffee.35What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo advertise the coffee in Ethiopia.BTo comment on

30、 coffee experts work.CTo introduce the best coffee in the world.DTo recommend activities in Ethiopia to tourists.答案ABBC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude is beneficial to both the one giving and the one receiving. 36 It can be as simple as getting up in the

31、morning and acknowledging that you woke upnot everyone has that benefit.Instead of getting mad at others，show them gratitude.Make an effort to communicate more effectively instead of being critical.When you are having a hard day at work，take a break and remember some of the good days that youve had

32、that month. 37 Research shows that individuals who express gratitude have a more positive outlook on life，better health and less stress；they are more likely to forgive；and they have stronger relationships. 38 Having a gratitude jar reminds us of the feeling we felt when we were “in the moment”It all

33、ows us to be more mindful and present.To make a gratitude jar，find a decorative vase or fish bowl and start recording all of your happy memories and events throughout the year.Keep some decorative paper close so that you can jot(草草记下) these memories down and place them in the jar. 39 And you can rem

34、ember all of the good time that you have had throughout the year. 40 Be specific when you reflect back on your memories so that you wont forget any important details.If possible，be personal and include names when writing down your entries(条目)AYou shouldnt be too critical.BDont forget that it is only

35、 a bad day，not a bad life.CBe creative when writing down what you are grateful for.DThere are many reasons for which to express your gratitude.EDont forget lifes surprises：unexpected events，visitors，etc.FInstead of using a gratitude journal，I started using a gratitude jar.GWhen you are having a bad

36、day，you can reach into your gratitude jar.36D37B38F39G40C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my elder brother and I 41 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only

37、 around 14 kph，but we didnt 42 .We hadnt come to break any speed records，after all.All we wanted were some 43 air and a break from schoolwork.We really 44 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine，but it was quite cold， 45 in the mornings.The good news was

38、 that soon we 46 as we rode along.Our only 47 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didnt care as it gave us an 48 to visit a cafwhile a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometres there was a 49 where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very 50 and s

39、howed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 51 at 2 am.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us sleepless all night.We felt very 52 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 53 .We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily，things li

40、ke that happened only once.Anyway I still like travelling around by bikeits 54 and its fun.If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap，then cycling is a great 55 ！ 41A.left BvisitedCfound Dreached42A.regret BmindCfail Drealize43A.fresh BthinCcool Ddry44A.hurt BhatedCchanged Denjoyed45A

41、.probably BespeciallyCspecially Dimmediately46A.came back Bgave upCwarmed up Dcalmed down47A.wish BproblemCdecision Dmemory48A.order BopinionCexcuse Dexplanation49A.city BlakeCschool Dvillage50A.friendly BhonestCstupid Dnervous51A.saved BpaidCwoken Dgreeted52A.shy BbusyCbored Dtired53A.set off Bcall

42、ed backCsettled down Dbroke down54A.true BsimpleCdifficult Ddangerous55A.goal BdreamCresult Dchoice41-55 ABADB CBCDA CDABD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The question of 56. invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name.Throughout history，many different people h

43、ave helped in the development of this 57. (value) machine.And many date the first important 58. (invent) to the fourth century BC when the abacus was developed.It could be said that the first computer 59. could store programs was the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator.It 60. (create)

44、 by Maurice Wilkes.From this point forward，many developers helped to make various types of computers.In the early 1970s，many skilled inventors 61. (include) Bill Gates，Steve Jobs，and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers in the form of PCs and Apples.By the 1990s，ownership of PCs beca

45、me common as production(生产) grew 62. (expensive) than before.Also，with the development of technology，the size of these machines became smaller so that they could 63. (easy) be used in homes.There is no doubt 64. there are so many thinkers and inventors who help to develop the computer.There are even

46、 legal battles(斗争) over who should be considered as the primary inventors.As 65. matter of fact，it is their joint(共同的) efforts that lead to the development of this most useful machine.56who57valuable58invention59that60was created61including62less expensive63easily64that65a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写 (共

47、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66Is it wise to engage in active sports at such an early age?67The two hills with the valley form a beautiful landscape(风景)68The discovery of the new continent is usually referred to Columbus.69Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.