中考英语简单句的类型.docx

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1、简单句的类型Five kinds of sentencesS+V 主+谓S+V+O 主+谓+宾S+V+P 主+系+表S+V+InO+DO 主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补一 主语+谓语填空： Eg: He reads .He _(read) yesterday.He _(read) tomorrow.He _(read) now.He _(read)at that time yesterday.He _(read) already.You must read every day.二 主+谓语+宾语 My father read the book. (n.)I know hi

2、m very well. (pron.)They want to go. ( to do)He stopped writing. (doing)He said that he was wrong. (clause)You must listen to me.划分下列句子成分： Eg: She is playing the piano. (主+谓+宾)她正在弹钢琴.He often helps me. 他经常帮助我.He likes to sleep in the open air.他喜欢在露天睡觉.We enjoy living in China. 我们喜欢住在中国.I believe wha

3、t you said.我相信你所说的.I know who did it. 我知道谁干的.We know that we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习.They began to read. 他们开始读.可跟不定式的动词如下： begin, like, want ,hope, wish, start, try, need, forget, agree, learn, promise, refuse, help跟v-ing的动词如下： practice, suggest, advise, allow, mind, enjoy, finish三 主+系+表划分下列句

4、子成分：Eg: You look young. (adj.) (主+系+表)Im a teacher. (n.)Everybody is here.(adv.)Theyre at home now.(prep.)My job is to teach them English.(to do)My job is teaching them English.(doing)That is what I said. (clause)The days are getting longer and longer.He became a scientist.His face goes red.It grew

5、dark.系动词:be become keep go grow turn feel look smell sound taste get四 S+V+InO+DO划分下列句子成分： Eg: He gave Tom a present. (主+谓+间宾+直宾)Give it to me.We sent them a telegram.I passed it to my mother.She threw them to me.I found tickets for him.疑问词+不定式He taught me how to read the word.I told him _(做什么).He as

6、ked me_(为什么唱这首歌).She asked me _(走那条路).He will buy me some books.=_.She made me a cake.=_. cook for , choose for, get for, find for, make for, fetch for, sing for, play for He gave me a pen.=_.Please send my mother the letter.=_.post to, return to, send to, write to, pass to, lend to 五 S+V+O+OC划分句子成分

7、：Eg: We call her Mary. (n.)The made her happy. (adj.)I saw her dance.(She was seen to dance.)I will make you captain.I found the movie interesting.He left the window open.Make yourself at home. (prep.)The boss kept him working all day. (V-ing)Yesterday he got his leg broken. (done)l see, watch, look

8、 at, listen to, hear, feel, let, make, havel He saw the pianist play the piano.l _（被动语态）。l The boss made the boy work.l _(被动语态)。l He has him cut his hair. l He gets him _ his hair. (同义句转换)l He has his hair cut. l He gets his hair _his hair. (同义句转换)ask sb. to dotell sb. to doShe often asks me to help him.=I am asked to help him.He told me to answer the question.=I was told to answer the question. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司