安徽省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分详解）.doc

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1、安徽省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题安徽省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能境入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts.However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it._16_Not necessarily.In fact, some o

2、f the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is “chief sniffer （嗅探员）NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spacecrafts

3、._17_A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it.Once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells. Aldrich told The Telegraph.More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals that

4、 could threaten astronauts health.Another job, the “space tour guide”， may seem a little ahead of its time after all, whats the point of hiring a tour guide when there arent any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as

5、 Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours._18_Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey._19_Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the

6、same group of people, which is why a “space psychologist” is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research, said, Were crossing the boundaries（界限）between science fiction and reality._20_”A. Bu

7、t does that mean youll never get the chance to work in space?B. Modern astronauts led less lonely and helpless when they work as a group.C. There is almost no possibility that normal people will be able to a fiord space travel.D. Things weve seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career op

8、portunities.E. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually very important.F. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for human beings.G. Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers to help experience the amazement of space t

9、ravel.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但实现的很少。随着科技等发展，除了成为宇航员外，在不久的将来，普通人能够到太空旅行甚至是工作。【16题详解】结合上文“Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts.However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it.(我们许多人童年时都梦想着成为宇航员。然而，残酷的现实是，只有少数人能成功。)”可知每

10、个人小时候都有梦想成为宇航员，但能实现梦想的人很少，结合下文“Not necessarily(不必要)”可知是对前文问题的回答，A项内容“但这是否意味着你永远没有机会在太空工作。”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。【17题详解】结合下文“A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it.(航天器体积有限，温度较高，这使得航天器内部的气味更加浓烈。)”可知此处与气味有关，E项内容“在工作中运用你的鼻子可能听起来有点奇怪，但实际上这项工作

11、是非常重要的。”，Using your nose与smell对应，符合语境，故选E项。【18题详解】结合上文中“But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours.(但是现在，许多私人公司开始提供太空旅行，像贾斯汀比伯和莎拉布莱曼这样富有的太空爱好者已经签约参加旅行。)”可知，选项在说明许多私人公司开始

12、提供太空旅行所带来的影响，F项内容“用不了多久，太空会成为人类首选的目的地之一”，承接上文，space trips对应travel destinations 。符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】结合上文“Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey.(作为一名太空导游，需要具备丰富的天文、天体物理、地理和历史知识，才能帮助乘客充分享受旅程。

13、)”可知本段与太空导游需要具备的职业素质有关。G项内容“导游还需要能够讲好故事，能够帮助人们体验太空旅行的奇妙之处”承接上文，符合语境，Tour guides 对应Being a space tour guide。故选G项。20题详解】根据前一句“Were crossing the boundaries（界限）between science fiction and reality.(我们正在跨越科幻小说和现实的界限。)”可知，空间旅行会给人们带来很多的职业发展机会。D项内容“我们过去在电影看到的东西正在成为真正的职业发展机会”，承接上文，crossing the boundaries对应rea

14、l career opportunities。符合语境，故选D项。安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre feeling empty, youre not alone. Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the empt

15、iness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, _16_ Here are several suggestions to help you out.Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a g

16、aping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. _17_ If this emptiness is because of a loved ones passing, get angry with yourself. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below que

17、stions. We can do this while journaling, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.Do I tell myself positive things?What am I trying to prove or win?_18_Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?_19_ Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill

18、the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practice devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings will be._20_ Whether yo

19、u are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or mining, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.A. Explore your current feelings.B. Spend time with yourself every day.C. How do you handle your emptiness?D. Dont heat yourself up for feeling this way.E. H

20、ave I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?F. Do you spend too much time on TV, computer games or anything else?G. It is important to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理空虚给出一些建议。【16题详解】下文“Here are several suggestions

21、to help you out.” 这里有一些建议可以帮助你。可以推断上文应该提问怎么去处理空虚，而下文针对这一问题给出一些建议，C选项How do you handle your emptiness?（ 你如何处理你的空虚? ）符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】上文“Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself.” （承认空虚。如果你正在经历的空虚更像是一个大洞，承认它，对自

22、己温柔一点。）与D选项“Dont heat yourself up for feeling this way.” （不要因为这种感觉而使自己生气。）承接自然，呼应上文的对自己温柔点，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Do I tell myself positive things? What am I trying to prove or win?” （我是否对自己说积极的事情? 我想证明什么，想赢得什么?）根据这种反问的方式，可推断，下文中也应是这种反问的方式，E选项“Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?” （我是否

23、一直在评价自己或拿自己和别人比较? ）符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】此处是本段中心句。根据下文“Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself.” （克服向外部世界寻求满足的冲动。不要试图用毒品、酒精、电视、电脑游戏或其他东西来填补空虚，审视内

24、心，花点时间和自己在一起。）可知，本段是再告诉我们要多花时间和自己在一起，B选项“Spend time with yourself every day.” （每天花点时间陪自己。）符合文意，故选B。【20题详解】此处为本段中心句。根据下文“Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or mining, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.” （无论你正经历着困难的人际关系，失去，还是感觉缺乏

25、目标或挖掘，你都值得过一个充实而有意义的生活。）可知，本段讲述承认和接受空虚的重要性，G选项“It is important to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness.” （承认并接受你的空虚感很重要。）符合文意，故选G。安徽省池州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中教学质量检测试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AG选项中选出最佳答案。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy See, Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty sto

26、mach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. _16_ And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commo

27、nly found there are sugary and salty snacks. _17_ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found t

28、hat replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods._18_ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues meant to enc

29、ourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or attractive can lead to increased sales of those products.”Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their citys crowded urban checkout areas, so they se

30、lected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter. _19_Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought something from the checkout areas. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy li

31、nes purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines. _20_ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that creating more checkout lines would open customers

32、eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.A. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.B. These foods give people more energy.C. The location of store displays also influ

33、ences our shopping choices.D. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.E. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.F. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.G. Then they recorded

34、purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。【16题详解】根据上文“Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few thin

35、gs you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.(空着肚子去杂货店，你可能会带一些你不打算买的东西回家。但饥饿并不是增加购买的唯一原因)”以及后文“And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.(它可能会形成或破坏一些健康的饮食习惯)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明去商店增加了购买的其他原因，且后文中it与C选项中The location形成指代关系。故C选项“商店陈列的位置也会影响我们的购物选择”符合语境，故选C。【1

36、7题详解】根据上文“The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.(结帐区是垃圾食品特别受欢迎的地方。研究发现，最常见的产品是含糖和盐的零食)”以及后文“A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food

37、for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.( 2012年荷兰的一项研究发现，当

38、食堂的货架上更容易买到健康零食时，医院工作人员更有可能放弃垃圾食品而选择健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰岛的研究人员还发现，在收银台用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大增加了结账时健康食品的销量)”可知，空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者经常看到的是健康食品，他们会选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。故F选项“一些研究表明，简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“We know that the stores are full of cues meant to encourage consumption, s

39、ays Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, Making healthy foods more convenient or attractive can lead to increased sales of those products.(“我们知道，商店里充斥着鼓励消费的暗示，”该部门的研究科学家Tamar Adjoian说，“让健康食品更方便或更吸引人，可以提高这些产品的销量。”)”可知，本句应当是在说明有关部门对上一段中提到的发现的反应，后文中at the department指代D选项中New York City

40、 Department of Health。故D选项“这些发现引起了纽约市卫生部的注意”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their citys crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near th

41、e checkout counter.( Adjoian和她的同事想知道这样的发现是否适用于他们城市拥挤的结账区，所以他们选择了布朗克斯区的三家超市进行自己的研究。他们在收银台附近用水果和坚果代替了糖果和饼干)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明研究过程，G选项中they指代上文Adjoian and her colleagues。故G选项“然后他们在两周内记录在每家商店六次三小时的购物记录”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought something from t

42、he checkout areas. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.(在他们观察的2100多名购物者中，只有4%的人在收银台买过东西。然而，在那些选择健康食品的人当中，选择健康食品的人购买营养食品的频率是选择标准食品的人的两倍多)”以及后文“The findings were reported in September in the Jou

43、rnal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.(研究结果发表在9月份的营养教育与行为杂志上)”可知，这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。上文已经提到了一个发现，本句应当是在说明另一个发现。故A选项“他们购买不健康食品的频率减少了40%”符合语境，故选A。安徽省宿州二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emergency knocks on the most unexpected tim

44、e, so it is important to know how to give first aid, particularly in life-threatening situations. Whats first aid? _16_. Though each emergency condition is different, following correct first-aid steps can make a big difference between life and death.First of all, call somebody for help or call the 9

45、11 emergency number. Before help arrives, the rules below can be applied to some emergencies.Check the victims breath and pulse. If no signs of breathing are clear and the pulse is weak,prepare for CPR（心肺复苏）. Never carry more than you can do. Do not do things beyond yourability. _17_ Do what you can

46、 under the conditions at the time.If the victim is hurt badly, check if the wound is deep and if he or she is bleeding. Find anything available to stop bleeding. Losing one third of blood, a person may be in great danger.Remember: never try to move the victim away. _18_ Especially there is a spinal

47、injury.leaving the person where he is, provided he is breathing.Keep calm and console（安慰）the victim. _19_ It is important to stabilize（使稳定）the condition of the victim. Explain to her or him what is happening and that help has been called already.Do not let other people crowd around the victim. Bysta

48、nders will be curious to have a look and offer their advice. _20_ The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.A. Take necessary emergency steps.B. You should help an injured person in any condition.C. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.D. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.E. Acting calmly will make the victim relieved and feel safe.F. Besides, they may say something about the victims condition.G. First aid is def