高考英语专题训练：方式介词.docx

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1、高考专题训练方式介词1Rowan Atkinsons speech problems led to _ throughout his school career.（）Ahe was bulliedBhim bulliedChim being bulliedDhim bullying2He held on _ the rock to stop himself slipping.（）AofBwithCatDto3I enjoy walking _ the sides of the lake.It can make me forget unhappy things.（）AthroughBacross

2、CalongDaround4Mr.Green is a short man_ long hair.（）AwithBinChasDgrows5You know，your grandpa has difficulty _ listening，soSo I have to be patient _him.（）Ain；withBon；withCin；toDat；for6These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her_ a life of hard choices.（）AoutBonCwithDthrough7How

3、did the students react _ the conclusion that iron has a slow reaction _ water？（）Ato，toBto，withCwith，toDon，to8Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2，000，000 dollars.（）AatBforCtoDby9Just accept the disabled for they are， and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life y

4、ou do.（）Awhom； soBwhich； likeCwho； asDthat； as10We should be careful of the cheats who often _ some poor men _ believing them.（）Acheat； out ofBcheat； inCcheat； intoDcheat； to11Do you like the present，Cindy？Oh，Ive been thirsty _ such a dictionary.Im really thankful _ you.（）Afor；toBwith；forCabout；with

5、Dto；about12I really hope that new light will be thrown _ the cause of extreme weather conditions by the research that is going on.（）AinBforConDwith13On the way home last night，Sarah struggled through the wind，rain beating_ her face.（）AagainstBaboveCuponDbeyond14One of the first things that Jane did

6、_ getting home was to check on her kids.（）AtoBforCofDon15The boy has made _ in painting that everybody was impressed _ his paintings（）Aso great progress； atBsuch great progress； onCsuch much progress； byDso much progress， with16You can greet someone _ saying Hello（）AbyBwithCinDat17_ languages develo

7、p，the meaning of words can change _ time.（）AAsasBWithasCAsoverDWithwith18They weighed the advantages of the operation _ all the possible risks involved over and over again.（）AwithinBexceptCbehindDagainst19While modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be _ demand

8、（）AtoBforCofDin20Can you tell me _ which you based your calculation _ detail？（）Aon； inBon； atCabout；inDabout； for21When I was young，I spoke English _ a strong accent，so I told myself that every chance should be made use of _ English（）Ain，practicingBwith，practicingCin，to practiceDwith，to practice22Th

9、e police found the middleaged man living in that mountain village was guilty _ murder（）AofBforCaboutDat23Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick？The one _ red hair（）AinBoverCofDwith24Runners from other countries are competing each other the international prizes.（）Afor；withBagainst

10、；withCwith；againstDwith；for25His early comedies were filmed_black and white（）AofBwithCinDby26The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street（）AonBbyCinDat27The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest（）AbyBofCinDwith28David was al

11、ways _ his best in any danger，but at that moment he froze（）AatBinCforDon29_ helping others solve problems，you inspire others，enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship（）AByBWithCForDOn30In many big cities in the world，the overuse of cars is considered one of the major causes of air pollut

12、ion（）AforBbyCtoDas31We need to prevent pollution_ driving cars less and developing renewable energy（）AbyBfromCwithDagainst32On weekends I like to get my mind off my work _ reading good books（）AbyBforCwithDon33There was a sudden power failure last eveningWe had to study _ candlelight（）AonBbyCatDagain

13、st34The little red house looks so beautiful _ the green woods（）AwithinBonCagainstDabove35How do you feel your trip to Mount Huang？Fantastic!The scenery there impressed me deeply； especially the green pine trees，looking great the blue sky（）AonBwithCinDagainst36People in the United States honor their

14、parents _ two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June（）AofBwithCbyDin37In my opinion，wine improves _age，and it is the same with friendship（）AatBwithCforDin38I will visit Austria _ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation（）AbyBforCtoDat

15、39A young woman is presented an award because she saved the baby falling off a high building（）AtoBofCforDwith40 passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking（）AForBWithoutCBeneathDBy41With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color（）AbyBfo

16、rCwithDin42We are all born _ a sense of direction，but it is not properly understood how it works（）AofBwithCbyDinto43_ no cash for food，he broke into an old womans house，hoping to steal some money（）ABecauseBAsCSinceDWith44Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name，not case number（）AofBasCbyDwith4

17、5Try on this red skirt，you will look great_ it（）AonBbyCinDfor46The customs and languages of the immigrants live _ in their new home（）AonBwithCthroughDup to47In the past，some cultures used tattoos _ an addition to costumes，to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be

18、recognised（）AtoBforCasDby48Come and pass the weekend with usIts nice _ you to invite me（）AtoBofCforDwith49Weve talked a lot _ films How _ television now？（）Aof， withBwith， towardsCabout， aboutDfor， about50Im going to cut the big trees downWhat_？（）AbyBtoCwithDat参考答案与试题解析1Rowan Atkinsons speech problem

19、s led to _ throughout his school career.（）Ahe was bulliedBhim bulliedChim being bulliedDhim bullying【分析】罗文阿特金森的语音问题导致他在整个学校生涯中被欺负。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，罗文阿特金森的语音问题导致他在整个学校生涯中被欺负。本题考查介词用法。根据题干，to为介词，后接代词的宾格形式，故排除A选项；其中him和bully之间属于被动关系，故用bullied来表示被动。空格处完整的语序应该为：led him to being bullied.转换一下单词之间的顺序，最终变为：led

20、to him being bullied.故选：C。【点评】本题考查介词用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。2He held on _ the rock to stop himself slipping.（）AofBwithCatDto【分析】他紧紧抓住岩石，阻止自己滑倒。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，他紧紧抓住岩石，阻止自己滑倒。本题考查固定搭配的用法。hold on to可以翻译成抓住。其他选项均不符合题意，故排除。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习

21、语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。3I enjoy walking _ the sides of the lake.It can make me forget unhappy things.（）AthroughBacrossCalongDaround【分析】我喜欢沿着湖边散步。它可以让我忘记不开心的事情。【解答】A.through通过；B.across横过，穿过；C.along沿着；D.around在.周围。根据the sides of the lake可知此处表示沿着湖边。故选：C。【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词

22、的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析。4Mr.Green is a short man_ long hair.（）AwithBinChasDgrows【分析】格林先生是有着一头长发的矮个男人。【解答】答案：A.句中已有谓语动词is，排除C、D项；根据题干MrGreen is a short man _ long hair可知with作为介词，表示带有，不能作为谓语动词。A项正确。B项in意为在里面。故选：A。【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，

23、了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5You know，your grandpa has difficulty _ listening，soSo I have to be patient _him.（）Ain；withBon；withCin；toDat；for【分析】你知道，你爷爷听力有困难，所以.。所以我必须对他有耐心。【解答】考查固定搭配。句意： 你知道，你爷爷听力有困难，所以.。所以我必须对他有耐心。A in；with在.里面，和，伴随；B.on；with.在.之上，和，伴随；C.in；to在.里面，到. ，对.；D.at；for.为了，对于。结合句意可知考查固定搭配hav

24、e difficulty in doing sth. （做某事有困难）和be patient with sb. （对某人有耐心）。故选：A。【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。6These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her_ a life of hard choices.（）AoutBonCwithDthrough【分析】林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了是什么让她经历了艰难的选择。【解答】分析句子，设空处应用介词，结合句意，林巧稚医生的这些

25、话让我们了解了是什么让她经历了艰难的选择，应用through，译为经历，通过。out 为（从里）出来；出去；on意为在.上；with意为和，用。故选：D。【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析。7How did the students react _ the conclusion that iron has a slow reaction _ water？（）Ato，toBto，withCwith，toDon，to【分析】学生们对铁与

26、水反应缓慢的结论有什么反应？【解答】短语react to对.作出反应，宾语是the conclusion，此处表示对结论做出的反应；sth.have a reaction with sth对.有反应，此处表示铁与水反应缓慢。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。8Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2，000，000 dollars.（）AatBforCtoDby【分析】史密斯先生以200

27、万美元卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。【解答】答案：B.本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for.故选：B。【点评】本题需要结合句意及汉语提示，分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。此题考查介词辨析。9Just accept the disabled for they are， and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life you do.（）Awhom； soBwhich； likeCwho； asDthat； as【分析】接受他们能力的不足，并给与他们鼓励，让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。【解答】答案：

28、C. 根据题意，接受他们能力的不足，并给与他们鼓励，让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。本题考查方式介词的用法。第一空考查宾语从句，从句中正确的顺序为：they are who，who作表语，用主格的形式，故排除B、C和D选项；第二空考查固定搭配：asas意为：和一样。故选：C。【点评】本题考查内容为介词的用法。这就要求学生在平时的学习中多多积累介词。注意区分不同的介词之间的差异，从而能够更好的将这些介词词组运用在答题的过程中。介词考查了学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10We should be careful of the cheats who often _ some poor me

29、n _ believing them.（）Acheat； out ofBcheat； inCcheat； intoDcheat； to【分析】我们应该小心那些经常欺骗穷人的骗子。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，我们应该小心那些经常欺骗穷人的骗子。本题考查固定搭配。A.cheat sb out of意为骗取某人某物；B.cheat sb in意为作弊；C.cheat sb into doing sth意为欺骗某人做某事；D选项无此用法。故选：C。【点评】考查单词的正确形式填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词的正确形式，完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同单词的积

30、累。11Do you like the present，Cindy？Oh，Ive been thirsty _ such a dictionary.Im really thankful _ you.（）Afor；toBwith；forCabout；withDto；about【分析】辛迪，你喜欢这个礼物吗？哦，我一直渴望得到这样一本字典。我真的很感谢你。【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用短语be thirsty for渴望；第二空使用短语be thankful to sb对.感谢。故选：A。【点评】考查介词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。1

31、2I really hope that new light will be thrown _ the cause of extreme weather conditions by the research that is going on.（）AinBforConDwith【分析】我真的希望，正在进行的研究将为极端天气的原因提供新的线索。【解答】根据conditions可知，on the conditions论条件。结合句意，我真的希望，正在进行的研究将为极端天气的原因提供新的线索。因此C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，

32、也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析。13On the way home last night，Sarah struggled through the wind，rain beating_ her face.（）AagainstBaboveCuponDbeyond【分析】昨天晚上回家的路上，莎拉在风中挣扎，雨水打在她的脸上。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，昨天晚上回家的路上，莎拉在风中挣扎，雨水打在她的脸上。本题考查介词的用法。A.against对着，相反；B.above在上面；C.upon在之上；D.beyond超越。

33、根据语境可知，莎拉在风中挣扎，雨水打在她的脸上。由此可知，此处表示她和风的方向是相反的，所以故用against.故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。14One of the first things that Jane did _ getting home was to check on her kids.（）AtoBforCofDon【分析】简回家后做的第一件事就是检查她的孩子。【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，简回家后做的第一件事就是检查她的孩子

34、。本题考查方式介词的用法。on+ving意为：一就。在句子中做时间状语。由题干可知，简一回到家的第一件事就是检查她的孩子。故选：D。【点评】本题考查方式介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。15The boy has made _ in painting that everybody was impressed _ his paintings（）Aso great progress； atBsuch great progress； onCsuch much progress

35、； byDso much progress， with【分析】这个男孩在绘画方面取得了很大的进步，每个人都对他的画印象深刻【解答】so+much +名词+that是英语的固定表达方式，如此以至于，be impressed by：被所打动；be impressed with：对留下了深刻的印象句意：这个男孩在绘画方面取得了很大的进步，每个人都对他的画印象深刻根据两空结合，D选项符合故选：D【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案16You can greet someone _ saying Hello

36、（）AbyBwithCinDat【分析】你可以通过说你好来跟人打招呼。【解答】A.by表示凭借，B.with表示伴随，C.in表示在.内，D.a表示在点，所以此处用by doing sth意为通过做某事最合适。故选：A。【点评】考查介词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个介词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。17_ languages develop，the meaning of words can change _ time.（）AAsasBWithasCAsoverDWithwith【分析】随着语言的发展，词汇的意义也会随着时间而变化。【解答】根据develop是动词原形可知第

37、一空应填As，若用With，则要用developing，因此排除BD选项；over time意为随着时间，as通常加完整的时间状语从句，因此C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析。18They weighed the advantages of the operation _ all the possible risks involved over and over again.（）AwithinBexceptC

38、behindDagainst【分析】他们一遍又一遍地权衡手术的好处和可能存在的风险。【解答】答案：D。考查介词的区别。A.在.之内；B.除了；C.在.后面；D.和.比较。根据句意可知他们权衡手术的好处和可能的风险，进行比较。故选：D。【点评】此题考查介词的基本用法，然后根据句意来选择合适的介词，使句子翻译通顺。19While modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be _ demand（）AtoBforCofDin【分析】尽管模型工业不是很容易进入，好的模型仍将是供不应求【解答

39、】D，考查介词，表示需求中使用be in demand，属于固定搭配故选：D【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案20Can you tell me _ which you based your calculation _ detail？（）Aon； inBon； atCabout；inDabout； for【分析】你能详细的告诉我你的计算结果吗？【解答】答案A解析：考查介词第一个空格因为是base.on固定短语，所以是on，第二空格固定短语in detail详细的，根据语境故选：A【点评】考查固定短语词义辨析弄清楚各个短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及

40、备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项21When I was young，I spoke English _ a strong accent，so I told myself that every chance should be made use of _ English（）Ain，practicingBwith，practicingCin，to practiceDwith，to practice【分析】当我小的时候，我说英语口音很重，所以我告诉自己，应该利用每一个机会练习英语【解答】本题考查方式介词和不定式第一空speak English with a strong accent 意思是说英

41、语时带着浓重的口音，第二空不定式作目的状语，可以还原成主动形式：make use of every chance to practice English故选：D【点评】本题考查介词考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别，了解某些介词的固定搭配，然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案22The police found the middleaged man living in that mountain village was guilty _ murder（）AofBforCaboutDat【分析】警察发现住在那个山村的中年男子犯有谋杀罪【解答】A解答：考查介词的用法根据题意，题中要表达的意思

42、是那个中年男人犯有谋杀罪，而be guilty of 意为犯有罪；对感到内疚，故用of故选：A【点评】of用法：表示所有，属于的的意思表示的数量或种类的意思表示物质成分，由组成的，由构成的的意思表示关于的的意思表示原因23Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick？The one _ red hair（）AinBoverCofDwith【分析】你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是 Patrick 吗？红头发的那位【解答】答案Din在之内，从事于；over结束，越过，从头到尾；of关于，属于，的；with用，与一起，伴随有根据句意，有红头发的那位，故选D【点评】本题考查方式介词的用法，要掌握介词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项24Runners from other countries are competing each other the international prizes.（）Afor；withBagainst；withCwith；againstDwith；for【分析】来自其它国家的运动员互相角逐国际大奖。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语compete against/with sb.fo