高考英语专题训练之一般过去时.docx

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1、高考专题训练一般过去时1. A Chinese spacecraft successfully _ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.AlandsBlandedCwould landDhad landed2. She _ an engineer in 2004.AmarriedBwas marriedCwas married withDmarried to3. Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingB

2、workedChad workedDhas worked4. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.AisBareCwasDwere5. Thank you for your coffee.But you _ it.Ahadnt drunkBarent drinkingCdont drinkDdidnt drink6. I know something about Charlie, for he _ in my brothers company

3、 for three months last year.Ahad workedBhad been workingCworkedDwould work7. And I _ to ask you, because I thought I must be wrong.Adidnt dareBnot dareCnot to dareDdared not8. Seldom _ any mistakes during his five years of service in the army, so he won the honor.Ahe would makeBwould he makeChe made

4、Ddid he make9. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realize10. When I said ld visit them in New Zealand, I _ how expensive the airfare would be.Ahavent realisedBdidnt realiseCdont realiseDwouldnt realise11. I

5、_ that you _ interested in wine bottle collecting.Adont knowareBdidnt knowwereCdidnt knowareDdont knowwere12. Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors,AhadBhaveChave hadDwill have13. What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic, The only pity is that I _ the beginning

6、of it.AmissedBhad missedCmissDwould miss14. Chinese poetry _ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.Ais becomingBhas becomeCbecomesDbecame15. Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclock, _ his bat on a peg near the door and

7、 went his way to his desk.AhangingBhangedChungDand hanged16. Late again! Where _?Sorry, I _in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.Awere you; have got stuckBhave you been; have got stuckCwere you; got stuckDhave you been; got stuck17. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you

8、 around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.AstartBstartedChave startedDhad started18. Oh, it is you, Tommy. I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognizeBhadnt recognizedChavent recognizedDdont recognize19. Only then _ that I had made a terrible mistake.AI reali

9、zedBdid I realizeCI had realizedDhad I realized20. All but one _ here just now.AisBwasChas beenDwere21. At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBwould they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken22. There _ in _ newspaper.Aare impo

10、rtant newstodaysBare important informationstodayCwas important newsyesterdaysDwas important informationyesterdays23. He is a new comer, _ at the library just now.Awe metBwho we meetCwhom we metDthat we meet24. I jumped with joy the moment I _ my drivers license in the mail.AreceiveBreceivedChad rece

11、ivedDwould receive25. The six blind men asked for money from people _ by.ApassedBwho passedCwho were passedDwho passing26. It is ten years since we _ each other. We have been working together.AknowBknewCget to knowDgot to know27. Oh hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation,_ the lugg

12、age _ on the floor, and _ in the dark.Aleft; lied; disappearedBleaving; lie; disappearedCleaving; lying; disappearedDleft; lay; disappear28. Not until then _ that nobody was happier than I was.AI had realizedBhad I realizedCdid I realizeDI realized29. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% o

13、f the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.AisBareCwasDwere30. My uncle _ until he was forty-five.AmarriedBdidnt marryCwas not marryingDwould marry31. Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBt

14、he audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got32. You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.AlivedBhave livedChad livedDlive33. Excuse me, Madam. Can I see your license? You were speeding just now.No, I _, sir. My car is too old

15、to overspeed.AwontBhaventCwasntDdont34. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it.Adoesnt mentionBhadnt mentionedCdidnt mentionDhasnt mentioned35. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care re

16、form.AisBareCwasDwere36. The old man who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChas been livingDhad lived37. Ive heard that you have moved into a new house.Thats right. We _ in before Christmas.AmovedBhave movedCwill moveDhad moved38. Nobo

17、dy but Jack and Mike _ in the lab last night.AwereBwasCareDhad been39. Stacie neither _ for the past three days.Aeating nor drinkingBate nor drankCate nor drinkingDeats nor drank40. Only when he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Ahe beganBdid he beginChad he begunDhe had b

18、egun41. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _ admitted.Awill getBhave gotCgotDget42. Mr. White who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked43. Did you visit the military m

19、useum?Yes. Not until then _ any idea what a guided missile was like.AI hadBdid I haveCI have hadDhave I had44. Such a small mistake could have been avoided.Yes. But I _ too nervous to see the zero.AamBhave beenCwasDhad been45. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best

20、way to let them know they _ you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done46. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.Ahas startedBstartsCstartedDwill start47. We decided not to do it unless Rachel _ it too.Ahad been doingBwas doneCwas doingDdid48. We _ a rabbit in

21、the grass and it ran.Ahad been frightenedBwere frightenedCfrightenedDwere frightening49. Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?No, he retired three months ago. But he _ at the school for thirty years.Ahas taughtBhas been teachingCtaughtDteaches50. Not until he went through real hardsh

22、ip _ the significance of family.Ahad he realizedBdid he realizeChe realizedDhe had realized答案1. 【答案】B【知识点】规则变化、land (v.)2. 【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态3. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，（现在）是北京一家公司的经理。过去工作了七年，现在已经结束，对现在没有影响，所以要用一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态4. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查主谓一致。句意：工厂使用了 65% 的原材料，剩余

23、的省下来有其他用途。从句中主语是 the rest of which，which 指代的是前面的 the raw materials，为可数名词复数，所以后面谓语动词也应用复数；主句用的是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，所以用 were。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致5. 【答案】D【解析】句意：谢谢你的咖啡。但是你（刚才）没喝。由句意可知，用一般过去时。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）6. 【答案】C【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态7. 【答案】A【知识点】d

24、are (to) do sth.、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态8. 【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时9. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：直到他到达茶馆的时候，才意识到这是去年他待过的地方。only 位于句首时主句要用部分倒装，即助动词，情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面，此句中根据前面时态是一般过去时，所以要把 did 提前。【知识点】only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态10. 【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存

25、在的状态11. 【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态12. 【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态13. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：你认为这部电影怎么样? 它棒极了，唯一的遗憾就是我错过了电影的开头部分。此处单纯指过去发生了某件事情，应该为一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态14. 【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态15. 【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午 10 点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and 连接三个并列的动作，此处与 arrived

26、 和 went 一致用一般过去时，hang 表示“悬挂”时，过去式为 hung，故 C 项正确。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态16. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：又迟到了！你去哪里了？对不起，我堵车了，否则我本会早些到的。根据情景，第一空表示你前面去了哪导致现在迟到，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；第二空，or 后面的虚拟语气表示的是与过去相反，所以该句话为一般过去时。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、动作在过去发生，但对现在仍然有影响17. 【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态18. 【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时

27、间发生的动作或存在的状态19. 【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时20. 【答案】D【解析】All but one 的主语是 all。当表示“人”时，是个复数概念；当表示“物”时，是个单数概念：All are here.All is done.【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态21. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查部分倒装。句意：实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time 意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装结构。根据句意以及

28、后一句 was 可知，动作发生在过去，所以助动词用 did。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时22. 【答案】D【知识点】一般情况下，在名词词尾加s、单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态23. 【答案】C【知识点】非限定性定语从句、who/whom、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态24. 【答案】B【解析】本题 the moment 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语时态与主句一致，因此选择 receive 的一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间

29、发生的动作或存在的状态25. 【答案】B【解析】选项 A，passed 是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词 asked，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项 C 是定语从句，pass 是个不及物动词，不能被动，所以 who were passed 错。选项 D，用了 who 就要用谓语动词 were passing，所以 who passing 也错。选项 B 是定语从句，谓语动词是过去时 passed。【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态26. 【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、get to know27. 【答案】C【知识点

30、】作结果状语、语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、作宾语补足语28. 【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not 为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文 was 可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动 did，并置于主语之前。故选 C。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、在not.until,not only.but also,hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than等句式中29. 【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、复数名词或代词作主语时30. 【答案】B【

31、知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态31. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查部分倒装。句意：直到表演的最后，观众们才有机会和令人尊敬的演员合影。Not until 引导的时间状语前置，主句用部分倒装，将助动词提前。“合影”不是发生在条件之前，所以用完成时而用一般过去时，助动词用 did。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、在not.until,not only.but also,hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than等句式中32. 【答案】A【解析】根据最后一句话可知目前不住在这个城市里面，那么住这个动作发生在过去一段时间里，所以用一般过去时。【知

32、识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态33. 【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，夫人，我可以看一下您的驾照吗？您刚才超速了。不，我没有超速，先生。我的车太老了，不可能超速。回答是对过去的否定，用一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态34. 【答案】C【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态35. 【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、分数、百分数，all,some,the rest,the remaining,part of,the majority等作主语时36. 【答案】A【解析】句意：那位独自待在废弃房屋里 10 年的老人现在已经被安置在养

33、老院里了。此处用一般过去时表明对过去事情的客观陈述。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态37. 【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态38. 【答案】B【知识点】as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态39. 【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、neither.nor.40. 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当他离开家的时候，他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒

34、装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知，这里也应该用一般过去时，用助动词 did。故选 B。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时41. 【答案】C【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态42. 【答案】B【知识点】表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别43. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查倒装。句意：你参观军事博物馆了吗？是的，直到那时我才知道巡航导弹是什么样子。Not until 否定词前置，主句用部分倒装，根据语境可知应该用一般过去时，将助动词 did 提前。【知识点】在not.until,not

35、only.but also,hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than等句式中、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态44. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的，但是我太紧张了，没看到零。由 could have been avoided （本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）45. 【答案】B【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）46. 【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选 C 项。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态47. 【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态48. 【答案】C【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态49. 【答案】C【知识点】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作50. 【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、在not.until,not only.but also,hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than等句式中学科网（北京）股份有限公司