安徽省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题.doc

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1、安徽省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题安徽省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以境入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing flowers from seeds needs both physical work and self-control. One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on _21_ bas

2、is and believe they will actually produce flowers beautifully. Thus, _22_ beautiful flowers without mistakes is a miracle（奇迹），which needs to be fed,_23_ and hard work. How does the same thing _24_in life?The miracle I dreamed of was to become an excellent_25_.I would, to be honest, sit in front moti

3、vational speakers as they spoke, _26_ one of them would spot something valuable in me and encourage me to follow my _27_.I neither said anything nor did anything _28_wish. Then one day, I met a professional speaker at a conference I attended. He told me the National Speakers Association _29_helps wh

4、oever makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses. Their club was two hours drive away from my home, and expensive, but I was very _30_ to hear of it. Frankly, it didnt matter to be _31_or to pay it. I joined it and made my first speech but I _32_ halfway. I got so angry at myself th

5、at after getting home I locked myself in my home to _33_making speeches for three days. And I _34_ figured out what I would speak on and then tried to improve my speaking _35_ .I stuck to it and sincerely said thanks to whoever _36_ my shortcomings. All the time, I stopped the negative voice in my h

6、ead from _37_me.Now five years passed, and a(n）_38_ was worked. At the age of 53, I became a professional speaker at last. What miracle are you hoping for? What seed do you mean to _39_ and then water it, to grow your miracle? If you havent started, remember to do it now, and the_40_, the better.21.

7、 A. newB. regularC. enjoyableD. firm22. A. wateringB. enjoyingC. observingD. harvesting23. A. cared forB. swept upC. put asideD. picked out24. A. achieveB. appearC. liveD. improve25. A. receiverB. representativeC. speakerD. editor26. A. informingB. foreseeingC. arrangingD. wishing27. A. taskB. dream

8、C. heartD. bravery28. A. untilB. soC. butD. as29. A. reallyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. perfectly30. A. excitedB. eagerC. unwillingD. positive31. A. difficultB. anxiousC. unreasonableD. inconvenient32. A. lostB. startedC. quittedD. fastened33. A. practiceB. finishC. enjoyD. approve34. A. slowlyB. finally

9、C. instantlyD. constantly35. A. skillsB. impressionsC. energiesD. opportunities36. A. took upB. pointed outC. left outD. broke down37. A. rejectingB. applyingC. approvingD. disturbing38. A. miracleB. descriptionC. collectionD. barrier39. A. useB. concludeC. handleD. plant40. A. easierB. moreC. soone

10、rD. shorter【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道理。本文作者主要讲述了自己如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须照顾这些种子，确保定期给它们浇水，并相信它们会开出美丽的花朵。A. new新的；B. regular有规律的；C. e

11、njoyable令人愉快的；D. firm坚定的。根据常识可知，种花需要定期地浇水。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A. watering给浇水；B. enjoying喜欢，享受；C. observing观察；D. harvesting收获。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on _1_ basis”可知，种花需要悉心照顾，定期浇水，因此能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹。故选D。【23题详解

12、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，需要辛勤的劳动。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. swept up清扫；C. put aside把放在一旁；D. picked out挑选。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds”可知，此处对应的信息词是“take care of”，因此care for（照顾）符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情如何出现在生活中？A. achieve完成，获得；B. appear出现；C. live居住，生活；D. improve提高，改善。

13、下文指生活中出现的类似于种花的同样的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想的奇迹就是成为一名出色的演说家。 A. receiver接收者；B. representative代表；C. speaker演讲者，说话者；D. editor编辑。根据下文“I became a professional speaker at last.”可知，此处是信息词speaker的词汇复现。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. informing通知；B. foresee

14、ing预见，预知；C. arranging安排；D. wishing希望，祝愿。根据下文“I neither said anything nor did anything _8_wish.”，可知，此处指作者在听着那些演讲者说的话，希望有人能看出自己的价值。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，作者希望有人能鼓励自己追逐梦想。

15、故选B。【28题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：除了许愿，我什么也没说，什么也没做。A. until直到；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. as随着。根据neithernor可知，空处需填but，表示“除了”。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，全国演讲协会真的能帮助那些决心开始专业演讲事业的人。A. really真正地；B. partly部分地；C. seriously严重地；D. perfectly完美地。根据“helps whoever makes up his mind to start professional speaking businesses.”可知，

16、全国演讲协会真的会帮助到像作者这样决心成为一名演讲者的人。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的俱乐部离我家有两个小时的车程，而且很贵，但是听到这个消息我还是很兴奋。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. positive积极的。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“离家很远，并且很贵”，下文应该表示，作者还是感到很兴奋。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，不方便或付款并不重要。A. difficult困难的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. unreasonable不讲道理的；D. inconvenien

17、t不方便的。根据上文“Their club was two hours drive away from my home”可知，作者到达俱乐部很不方便。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了它，并发表了我的第一次演讲，但我中途退出了。A. lost失去；B. started开始；C. quitted放弃；D. fastened系牢，使固定。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“ I joined it”，根据下文中的“halfway”可知是中途退出了。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己很生气，回到家后我把自己锁在家里练习了三天演讲。A. practice练习；B.

18、finish完成；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. approve认可，赞同。根据“making speeches for three days.”可知，作者把自己锁在家里三天是为了练习演讲。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. slowly缓慢地；B. finally最终；C. instantly立即，马上；D. constantly经常地，不断地。在练习之后，作者最终清楚了自己要说些什么。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. skills技巧；B. impre

19、ssions印象；C. energies精力，能量；D. opportunities机会。根据“tried to improve”可知，此处表示提升演讲技巧。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚持了下来，并真诚地对指出我缺点的人表示了感谢。A. took up占据，从事；B. pointed out指出；C. left out省略，不考虑；D. broke down分解，损坏。对于任何人指出自己的缺点，作者都表示感谢。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都不让消极的声音干扰我。A. rejecting拒绝，抵制；B. applying申请；C. approv

20、ing认可，赞成；D. disturbing打扰。根据“I stopped the negative voice”可知，作者不让消极的因素干扰自己。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在五年过去了，奇迹出现了。A. miracle奇迹；B. description描述；C. collection收集；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，此处是信息词miracle的词汇复现。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要种下什么种子，然后浇灌它，来产生你的奇迹？A. use使用；B. conclude总结；C. handl

21、e处理；D. plant种植。根据上文“Growing flowers from seeds”可知，此处表示种植种子。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有开始，记住现在就开始，越快越好。A. easier更容易的；B. more更多的；C. sooner更快的；D. shorter更短的。根据“If you havent started, remember to do it now, ”可知，作者认为有想做的事情就要付诸行动，越快越好。故选C。安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

22、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen _21_. They sought a university that _22

23、_ the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city and a campus where their daughter would be _23_. The safety issue is a big one, says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt _24_ in his worries. On campus _25_ other parents _26_ similar concerns, and the same question was _27_ aske

24、d: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same_28_- Thats not a problem here, -Mahoney began to feel _29_.No crime whatsoever? _30_ Mahoney today. I just dont _31_ it. Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had _32_ of nearly 400,000 serious _33_ on or around o

25、ur campuses. That includes 754 homicides(自杀案), almost 6500 sexual assaults and _34_ 175,000 incidents of theft. Parentsneed to understand that times have changed since they went to college, says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. Campus crime _35_ the rest of the nation.But getting _36

26、_ information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some _37_ for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking _38_. The truth may notalways be serious, warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nations leading campussafety watchdog group.To help _39_ p

27、arents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to findout major crime issues and effective _40_.21. A. schoolsB. familiesC. communitiesD. hospitals22. A. createdB. offeredC. developedD. designed23. A. safeB. hardworkingC. favoredD. cheerful24. A. wrongB. interestedC

28、. confidentD. alone25. A. meetingsB. gamesC. toursD. admissions26. A. announcedB. admittedC. voicedD. predicted27. A. seldomB. regularlyC. constantlyD. instantly28. A. introductionB. answerC. expressionD. translation29. A. angryB. unsettledC. satisfiedD. depressed30. A. commentsB. suggestsC. conside

29、rsD. scolds31. A. wantB. likeC. buyD. know32. A. lettersB. chargesC. complaintsD. reports33. A. crimesB. accidentsC. problemsD. stories34. A. justB. merelyC. someD. relatively35. A. mirrorsB. attacksC. defeatsD. breaks36. A. trueB. helpfulC. enoughD. accurate37. A. give them upB. hold them backC. tu

30、rn them awayD. take them in38. A. safeB. stupidC. differentD. dangerous39. A. specialB. fearfulC. experiencedD. concerned40. A. suggestionsB. solutionsC. supportsD. explanations【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B

31、【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Mahoney为女儿寻找学校进而讨论关于学生的校园安全问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿着一份标准清单，达拉斯一家环顾了全国，参观了六所学校。A. schools学校；B. families家庭；C. communities团体；D. hospitals医院。根据上文began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter可知是在找学校，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们找了一所能提供这位少年预定专业的大学，一所靠近大城市的大学，一所能让他们的女儿安全的校园。A. creat

32、ed创造；B. offered 提供；C. developed发展；D. designed设计。根据语境，应该是大学提供专业，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking 不辞辛劳的；C. favored有利的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文The safety issue is a big one, says Joe Mahoney，由此可知，应该是安全的校园，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joe Mahoney说，安全问题是个大问题。他很快发现自己并不是唯一一个担心安全问题的人。A. wrong错误的

33、；B. interested 有趣的；C. confident有信心的；D. alone唯一的。根据下文On campus _5_ other parents _6_ similar concerns, 由此可知其他父母也有此担心，因此推断设空处不是唯一的，故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在校园参观活动中，其他家长也表达了类似的担忧，同样的问题也不断被问到:“那犯罪呢?”A. meetings会议；B. games游戏；C. tours 旅程；D. admissions准许进入。根据上文找学校，参观学校，可知为旅程，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. an

34、nounced声称；B. admitted承认；C. voiced表达；D. predicted预言。根据下文的similar concerns，可知应该是表达相似的关心，故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seldom很少；B. regularly有规律地；C. constantly不断地；D. instantly立即。根据上文在校园参观活动中，其他家长也表达了类似的担忧，所以应该是不断地问同样的问题，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当大学官员总是给出同样的答案“在这里这不是问题”时，Mahoney开始感到不安了。A. introduction介绍；

35、B. answer答案；C. expression表达；D. translation翻译。根据上文的提问，这里应该是给出答案，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. angry 生气的；B. unsettled不安的；C. satisfied满意的；D. depressed 沮丧的。 根据下文Mahoney 说的话No crime whatsoever?可知，Mahoney感到不安，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有任何犯罪? Mahoney今天评论道。A. comments评论；B. suggests建议；C. considers考虑；D. scol

36、ds责备。因为Mahoney感到不安，提出了质疑，所以应该是评论，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是不相信。A. want想要；B. like喜欢；C. buy相信；D. know知道。根据上文可知Mahoney感到不安，提出了质疑，所以下文应该是不相信，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不应该这么做:1999年，美国教育部报告了我们校园内或周围近40万起严重犯罪事件。A. letters信件；B. charges指控；C. complaints抱怨；D. reports报告。根据上文的美国教育部，应该是报告了40万起犯罪事件。故选D项。【33题详解】考查

37、名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crimes犯罪；B. accidents事故；C. problems问题；D. stories故事。分析句子可知，根据上文的问题犯罪，可知本句是犯罪事件，故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中包括754起杀人案、近6500起性侵案和约17.5万起盗窃案件。A. just只是；B. merely仅仅；C. some大约；D. relatively相对地。根据后面的数字可知应该是大约多少，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园犯罪反映了美国其他地区的情况。A. mirrors反映；B. attacks攻击；C. defeats击败；D.

38、 breaks打破。根据常识，应该是校园犯罪反映其他地区情况，故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是获得准确的信息并不容易。A. true正确的；B. helpful有帮助意义的；C. enough足够的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文要依法上报犯罪统计数据，但有些学校因为担心名声不好而不上报，可知获得准确的信息不容易，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：学校必须依法上报犯罪统计数据，但有些学校因为担心名声不好而不上报，让那些诚实的人看起来很危险。A. give them up放弃他们；B. hold them back阻碍他们；C. turn them a

39、way拒绝他们进入；D. take them in欺骗他们。根据下文因为担心名声不好，可知这里是阻碍他们上报，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文不上报，可知这里是让诚实的人看起来更危险，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助忧心忡忡的家长，卡特承诺将访问校园并与全国各地的专家交谈，找出主要的犯罪问题和有效的解决办法。A. special特殊的；B. fearful害怕的；C. experienced有经验的；D. concerned忧

40、虑的。根据上文说的校园犯罪情况，可知是帮助忧心忡忡的家长，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suggestions建议；B. solutions解决（办法）；C. supports支持；D. explanations解释。根据上文为了帮助忧心忡忡的家长，卡特承诺将访问校园并与全国各地的专家交谈，可知这里是要找出问题和解决办法，故选B项。安徽省池州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中教学质量检测试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was

41、 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to _21_ ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect ! I recorded myself with _22_. Then, I pressed “play” to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate _23_ was to assume I was listening to someone elses recording. But that was

42、 my voice. I _24_ there was something strange about myself.My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my _25_ has caused me to avoid attending events,_26_ ideas to myself and not to make important connections. As a shy person, I think working from home, hiding behind my computer was _27_. But

43、the more time I spent _28_, the more my comfort zone shrank (缩小). Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became _29_ awkward and uncomfortable.And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly _30_ me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There w

44、ere no quieter _31_. But the _32_ is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more_33_. The world needs a mixture of _34_. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and _35_ my shyness. N

45、o more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a _36_ for shy people like me to _37_and _38_ the process of helping others, I could also push myself _39_, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy.

46、 Im not ashamed any more. And I know that Im not _40_.21. A. absorbB. commitC. recordD. focus22. A. confidenceB. anxietyC. intentionD. respect23. A. beliefB. attitudeC. measureD. reaction24. A. arguedB. sensedC. appreciatedD. remarked25. A. embarrassmentB. timidnessC. excitementD. tiredness26. A. keepB. figureC. stickD. limit27. A. importantB. inspiringC. brilliantD. frightening28. A. given awayB. hidden awayC. put awayD. broken away29. A. trulyB. brieflyC. exactlyD. increasingly30. A. litB. fitC. hitD. beat31. A. judgmentsB. voicesC. disagreementsD. respons