中考总复习之名词性从句（宾语表语从句）详解及对应练习.docx

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1、名词性从句判断下列从句的类型：1. I think that you are right.2. Im sure that you will succeed.3. This result all depends on whether you work hard. 宾语从句：及物动词_形容词_介词_4. What you are doing is very difficult.5. It is certain that you will pass the exam. 主语从句： 句首；形式主语it6. This is what I wants.表语从句：系动词_7. I had no idea t

2、hat you were here.同位语从句：抽象名词_找到下列句中的从句，并判断是哪种类型1. Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.2. I dont think that you are right.3. This is where our problem lies.4. We heard the news that our team had won.5. God helps those who help themselves.找到下列句中的从句，并判断是哪种类型1. Whoever wants to sta

3、y in a hotel has to pay their own way. 1. I dont think that you are right.2. This is where our problem lies.3. We heard the news that our team had won.4. God helps those who help themselves.根据成分选连词名词性从句连接词：主语：who(人) what(物)宾语： who/whom(人) what(物)定语： which根据成分选连词状语： where, when, why, how不做成分，无意义： tha

4、t不做成分，有意义： whether/if判断下列从句中是否缺少成分？1. Can you tell me _ you have done for me.2. My suggestion is _ we start early tomorrow.3. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.4. _ worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just done.1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京

5、）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司宾语从句三大考点：1. 时态 (根据主句变化)例外：客观真理、自然现象、名言警句、格言谚语Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound.2. 语序(陈述语序)3. 引导词名词性从句8大易错点1. if和whether引导从句2. if/whether和that引导从句3. that和what引导从句4. it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法5. wh-ever 引导的从句6. reason后面的名词性从句7. 主语从句和强调句的区别8. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别1. if

6、和whether引导从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句做vt. 宾语做介词宾语句首时可 用whether均可，但 有区别whetherwhetherwhetherwhether or not例 ：I dont care whether or not he comes.2. if/whether和that引导从句连接词词意句子成分能否省略that无不充当句 子成分在宾语从句中可省略if/whether是否不能省略做题小技巧：看从句中不缺成分，应填that/whether(if)；然后看从句中 是否缺含义，缺“是否”，填whether(if)，不缺含义，填that判断从句应填that还是whe

7、ther(if)？1. _ you are accepted by Tsinghua University is good news.2. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.3. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.23. that和what引导从句 判断正误：1. That he needs to get rid of smoking is your help.2. What he needs to get rid

8、 of smoking is your help.3. All that he needs to get rid of smoking is your help.在从句中what要充当主语、 宾语等成分；that不作任何成分。 what引导名词性从句， what=all that4. it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法 it做形式主语(1) It is+ n. +that(例: Its a pity that)(2) It is+ adj. +that(例: Its important that)(3) It is+ 过去分词 +that(例: It is said that)(4) It+ 不及

9、物动词 +that(例: It appears that)前三种在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望、 义务、责任时，从句的谓语动 词常用(should) do例 ：It is strange that he (should) say so.Its a pity that you (should) like him.Its suggested that we (should) finish our work first.形式宾语：含有复合宾语的句中，可用it做形式宾语。常用于此句型的动词有： think, find, feel, consider, make, judge等例： We think it

10、 impossible that you can finish the job.介词后的宾语从句可以用it来代替。例： I have nothing to tell you except that I love you.We depend on it that you help us with the work.5. wh-ever 引导的从句whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可做主语和宾语引导从句相当于先行词+关系代词。例： Ill just say whatever comes to my mind.= Ill just say anything

11、that comes to my mind.6. reason后面的名词性从句 判断正误：1. The reason why I hate you is that you lied to me.2. The reason is that you lied to me.3. The reason is why you lied to me.4. Its because you lied to me.5. This is why I hate you.reason做主语，表语从句一般用that引导。用it, this, that做主语时，从句可用because或why引导。The reason i

12、s that It/This/That is because It/This/That is why It/This/That is the reason why The reason whyis that37. 主语从句和强调句的区别判断下列句子是强调句还是主语从句：1. It is a rule that he gets up at six oclock every morning.2. It is the little girl that/who I want to see.3. Its clear that he has finished his homework.4. It was

13、on Monday night that all this happened.8. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别区别语义thatwhen, where, whyhow定语从句修饰 限制有时可省, 除连接句子外,还可充当主语、宾语等成分其意义与先行词 基本相同不用同位语 从句补充 说明只起连接作用, 不充 当成分, 不可省略意义与被同位的词无关，跟疑问词本身相同可用1. that判断下列从句的类型：(1) This is the fact that you must know clearly.(定语从句， that做从句的宾语)(2) The fact that you know it surpr

14、ised everybody.(同位语从句， that只起连接作用)2. when, where, why判断下列从句的类型：(1) I still remember the day when I met you.(定语从句， when=on the day)(2) I have no idea when he will come back. (同位语从句， when什么时候)【例1】 It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. where B. what C. whic

15、h D. why【例2】The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. when C. how D. why【例3】 Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whatever B. whenever. C. wherever D. however【例4】 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. thatC. which D. whether 4