高考英语短文改错专题练习(一).docx

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1、短文改错专题卷(一)A(2021陕西西安五校高三联考)Ive been playing volleyball before three years ago. It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit. The club was such popular that many students signed up for it. To be honesty, at that time

2、 I just followed them without thinking too much. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon begin to get bored and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and we carried on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team.

3、 How exciting and proud I was!答案:Ive been playing volleyball beforesince three years ago.It started when a teacher set up a volleyball club in our school,hopehoping that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit.The club was suchso popular that many students signed up for it.To be hone

4、styhonest,at that time I just followed them without thinking too much. We practiced together every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon beginbegan to get bored and dropped out of the club.SoBut I found I was quite enjoying it and weI carried on. After training for some time,I was sel

5、ected for the school team.How excitingexcited and proud I was!剖析:句子中用的是现在完成进行时,此处表示“从三年前开始”,故将before改为since。结合语境可知,此处泛指“一位老师”,应用不定冠词修饰,且teacher以辅音音素开头,故在teacher前加a。分析句子结构可知,此处hope应用其非谓语形式。因和逻辑主语为主动关系,应用其现在分词形式,故将hope改为hoping。分析句子结构并根据形容词popular可知,此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句,故将such改为so。to be honest意为“老实说”,是固

6、定搭配,故将honesty改为honest。表时间的名词词组的中心词由all,every修饰时,不用加介词,故on多余。根据上下文内容可知,此处讲述的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故将begin改为began。根据语境可知,此处与前一句为转折关系,故将So改为But。此处表示“但我发现我很享受它,所以我就继续练习”,故将we改为I。此处修饰人,表示“兴奋的”,应用excited, exciting一般修饰物,表示“使人兴奋的”。B(2021云南昆明高三一模)Sometimes our classmates talk about that we can do for our school b

7、efore graduation. We have different kinds of advices. Some think it is a good idea donate some reference books but notebooks to the school library. By doing so, the fellow students will be able to read it if necessary. Others thought it good to plant trees next to teaching buildings to make the scho

8、ol more beautiful.On my opinion, we can do something meaningfully in honour of our school life. For the example, we can do some voluntary work or send the school some pictures drawing by ourselves, which can remind us of the golden memories.答案:Sometimes our classmates talk about thatwhat we can do f

9、or our school before graduation. We have different kinds of advicesadvice.Some think it is a good idea to donate some reference books butand/or notebooks to the school library.By doing so,the fellow students will be able to read itthem if necessary.Others thoughtthink it good to plant trees next to

10、teaching buildings to make the school more beautiful.OnIn my opinion,we can do something meaningfullymeaningful in honour of our school life. For example, we can do some voluntary work or send the school some pictures drawingdrawn by ourselves,which can remind us of the golden memories.剖析:分析句子结构可知,w

11、e can do for our school before graduation为宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,意思是“什么”,应用连接代词what。advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。此处为固定句型it is+n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是”,it是形式主语,真正的主语应该是donate的不定式结构,故在donate前加to。books和notebooks是并列或者选择关系,根据语境,故将but改为and/or。此处应用them指代上文的reference books和/ 或notebooks。本篇文章描述的都是一般事实,应用一般现在时。短语in ones opinion为

12、固定搭配,意为“在某人看来”。应用形容词meaningful修饰不定代词something,作后置定语。短语for example是固定搭配,意为“例如”,故删掉For后面的the。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词pictures,名词和draw之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。CLast summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan, where I stay for two weeks. That I needed to do was to clean t

13、he pandas houses, feed the pandas or make food for them. One male panda I took care was named Jingjing. She was one of the most interested pandas in the Garden.Normally, the panda is a shy creature, not used to be in contact with other animals,particularly humans, but Jingjing seemed very differentl

14、y. He often reached out one of his foot to greet me and smiled at me. Sometimes he tried to make me to laugh.答案:Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan, where I staystayed for two weeks.ThatWhat I needed to do was to clean the pandas houses, fe

15、ed the pandas orand make food for them.One male panda I took care of was named Jingjing.SheHe was one of the most interestedinteresting pandas in the Garden.Normally, the panda is a shy creature, not used to bebeing in contact with other animals,particularly humans,but Jingjing seemed very different

16、lydifferent.He often reached out one of his footfeet to greet me and smiled at me.Sometimes he tried to make me laugh.剖析:本文描述上一个暑假发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。主语从句中缺少主语,引导词应该用what。用and连接并列谓语。take care of意为“照料”,为固定搭配。由上文的male可知,此处应该用He。此处表示“有趣的”,应用interesting。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,to为介词。作seem的表语,应用形容词。one

17、 of后面的名词应该用复数形式。make后面的宾语补足语不加to。D(2021安徽舒城中学高三仿真卷)Steve, our monitor, is my best friend. We go skate, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I break my leg, he always came over to play games; in school, he carried my schoolbag for me and got our lunch for me. I know I can alway

18、s count him, but he also knows that he can ask me for help.Some friends may be in your life for the while. Others will be here for a long time, maybe even much forever. I would hate to move, until I could take my friends with me. They are too importance to leave behind.答案:Steve, our monitor, is my b

19、est friend. We go skateskating,play football,talk about sports,and go to a concert.When I breakbroke my leg,he always came over to play games;in school,he carried my schoolbag for me and got ourmy lunch for me.I know I can always count on him,butand he also knows that he can ask me for help.Some fri

20、ends may be in your life for thea while.Others will be herethere for a long time,maybe even muchmore forever.I would hate to move,untilunless I could take my friends with me.They are too importanceimportant to leave behind.剖析:go skating意为“去滑冰”,为固定搭配。根据“he always came over to play games”可知,此处应用一般过去时。

21、故将break改为broke。根据for me可知,此处是指为“我”买午餐,所以应用形容词性物主代词my。count on意为“依靠”,为固定搭配。故在count后加on。逗号前后两个分句构成并列关系,所以应用连词and。for a while意为“一段时间”,为固定搭配。所以应用不定冠词a。根据上句可知,此处是指在“你”的生活里,所以应用副词there表示“在那里”。 在even后应用比较级。故将much改为more。根据“I would hate to move”和“I could take my friends with me”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故

22、将until改为unless。在are后作表语应用形容词。故将importance改为important。E(2021四川成都七中高三一诊)Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experie

23、nce the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see pictures and statues of pandas everywhere because our city was home to pandas. There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.

24、So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.答案:Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holdingheld by my classmates. You may attend English classes to feel a differentlydifferent learning style.After

25、 that,you can go to your host family thatwhere you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about anything that interests usyou.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spotspots.You can see pictures and statues of pandas everywhere because our

26、city wasis home to pandas. There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it thea good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unlessif you have any questions about the schedule.剖析:本句已有谓语will be,且无连词,要用非谓语形式,名词a party和动词hold是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,held by my classmates,过去分词短语作名词a party

27、的后置定语。attend是及物动词,后接名词,不用介词to,故删掉。名词短语learning style,要用形容词来修饰,应用形容词different。本句是定语从句,先行词是your host family,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。chat是不及物动词,后接宾语,要加介词about,表示“闲聊方面”。故在chatting后加about。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”,应用代词you指代“你们”。 spot是可数名词,其前有some修饰时,要用复数形式。此处讲述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语our city是单数,谓语也用单数形式。此处泛指“一个好主

28、意”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。此处指“如果”,应用if引导条件状语从句。F(2021内蒙古赤峰高三模拟题)In Senior Two, a difficulty I met with was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever take a test. That would cause me fail to work out some problems as could be done by me after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates at help. The

29、y told me to calm down and believe in me. Thanks to their constant encouragement, I later made a great progress in my test, and gained many confidence.Surely, we may meet with some difficulties in our study, but we neednt be afraid of them. To deal with these difficulties, we are supposing to find o

30、ut the reasons first. Beside, consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot to solving problems. Just had trust in yourself!答案:In Senior Two ,a difficulty I met with was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever taketaking a test.That would cause me to fail to work out some problems

31、 aswhich/that could be done by me after the test.I went to my teachers and classmates atfor help.They told me to calm down and believe in memyself.Thanks to their constant encouragement,I later made great progress in my test ,and gained manymuch confidence.Surely ,we may meet with some difficulties

32、in our study, but we neednt be afraid of them. To deal with these difficulties ,we are supposingsupposed to find out the reasons first.BesideBesides,consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot to solving problems.Just hadhave trust in yourself!剖析:逻辑主语I与take之间为主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。短语cause

33、 sb. to do sth.意为“导致某人做某事”,故在fail前加to。分析句子可知,句中先行词为some problems,指物,所以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。固定短语go to sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。此处表示“相信自己”,所以用“我”的反身代词。名词progress是不可数名词,所以将great前的a删掉。名词confidence是不可数名词,所以把many改为much。固定短语be supposed to.意为“应该做”。beside是介词,表示“在旁边”;besides是副词,表示“此外”,在句中作状语,故将Beside改为Besides。此处是对现在情况的一种鼓励,所以用一般现在时。学科网（北京）股份有限公司